References
Badstübner, T., & Ecke, P.
(2009) Student expectations, motivations, target language use, and perceived learning progress in a summer study abroad program in Germany. Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German, 421, 41–49. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beckett, M., DaVanzo, J., Sastry, N., Panis, C., & Peterson, C.
(2001) The quality of retrospective data. Journal of Human Resources, 36(3), 593–625. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Belnap, R. K., Bown, J., Bown, T., Fitting, C., & White, A.
(2018) Project perseverance and journaling. In C. Sanz & A. Morales-Front (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of study abroad research and practice (pp. 246–260). New York, NY: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bialystok, E.
(1978) Language skills and the learners: The classroom perspective. In C. Blatchford & J. Schachter (Eds.), On TESOL ’78 (pp. 224–231). Washington, DC: TESOL.Google Scholar
Briggs, J. G.
(2014) A context-specific research tool to probe the out-of-class vocabulary-related strategies of study-abroad learners. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23(3), 291–314. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cadd, M.
(2012) Encouraging students to engage with native speakers during study abroad. Foreign Language Annals, 45(2), 229–245. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Coleman, J. A.
(2013) Researching whole people and whole lives. In C. Kinginger (Ed.), Social and cultural aspects of language learning in study abroad (pp. 17–44). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Coleman, J.
(2015) Social circles during residence abroad. In R. Mitchell, N. Tracy-Ventura, & K. McManus (Eds.), Social interaction, identity and language learning during residence abroad (pp. 33–51). EUROSLA Monographs Series 4.Google Scholar
Collentine, J.
(2011) Study abroad research: Findings, implications and future directions. In M. H. Long & C. J. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp. 218–233). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Dewey, D. P., Belnap, R. K., & Hillstrom, R.
(2013) Social network development, language use, and language acquisition during study abroad: Arabic language learners’ perspectives. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 221, 84–110. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dewey, D. P., Bown, J., Baker, W., Martinsen, R. A., Gold, C., & Eggett, D.
(2014) Language use in six study abroad programs: An exploratory analysis of possible predictors. Language Learning, 64(1), 36–71. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dewey, D. P., Bown, J., & Eggett, D.
(2012) Japanese language proficiency, social networking, and language use during study abroad: Learners’ perspectives. Canadian Modern Language Review, 681, 111–137. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dietrich, A. J.
(2018) History and current trends in US study abroad. In C. Sanz & A. Morales-Front (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of study abroad research and practice (pp. 545–558). New York, NY: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dörnyei, Z.
(2003) Questionnaires in second language research construction, administration and processing. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
(2007) Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., & Csizér, K.
(2011) How to design and analyze surveys in second language acquisition research. In A. Mackey & S. M. Gass (Eds.), Research methods in second language acquisition: A practical guide (pp. 545–558). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Du, H.
(2013) The development of Chinese fluency during study abroad in China. The Modern Language Journal, 97(1), 131–143. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Editorial: Studying abroad, while encouraged, often cannot be financially viable [Editorial]
(2018, September 30). Minnesota Daily.Google Scholar
Fernández, J., & Gates Tapia, A. N.
(2016) An appraisal of the language contact profile as a tool to research local engagement in study abroad. Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education, 11, 248–276. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Freed, B. F.
(Ed.) (1995) Second language acquisition in a study abroad context. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Freed, B. F., Dewey, D. P., Segalowitz, N., & Halter, R.
(2004) The Language Contact Profile. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26(2), 349–356. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Freed, B. F., Segalowitz, N., & Dewey, D.
(2004) Contexts of learning and second language fluency in French: Comparing regular classrooms, study abroad, and intensive domestic programs. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 261, 275–301. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
García-Amaya, L.
(2009) New findings on fluency measures across three different learning contexts. In J. Collentine, M. García, B. Lafford, & F. Marcos-Marín (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 11th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 68–80). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
(2015) A longitudinal study of filled pauses and silent pauses in second language speech. In R. Lickley, M. Wester, R. Rose, & R. Ecklund (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th international workshop on disfluency in spontaneous speech (DiSS 2015), Edinburgh, UK, The University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
(2017) Detailing L1 and L2 use in study-abroad research: Data from the daily linguistic questionnaire. System, 71(1), 60–72. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2018) Utterance fluency in the study abroad context: An overview of research methodologies. In C. Sanz & A. Morales-Front (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of study abroad research and practice (pp. 181–192). New York NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gass, S.
(1997) Input, interaction, and the second language learner. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Geeslin, K., García-Amaya, L., Hasler-Barker, M., Henriksen, N., & Killam, J.
(2012) The L2 acquisition of variable perfective past time reference in Spanish in an overseas immersion setting. In K. Geeslin & M. Díaz-Campos (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 14th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 197–213). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Goertler, S.
(2015) Study abroad and technology: Friend or enemy? Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Grey, S., Cox, J., Serafini, E., & Sanz, C.
(2015) The role of individual differences in the study abroad context: Cognitive capacity and language development during short-term intensive language exposure. The Modern Language Journal, 99(1), 137–157. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hasegawa, A.
(2019) The social lives of study abroad: Understanding second language learners’ experiences through social network analysis and conversation analysis. New York, NY: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Henriksen, N., Geeslin, K., & Willis, E.
(2010) The development of L2 Spanish intonation during a study abroad immersion program in León, Spain: Global contours and final boundary movements. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 3(1), 113–162. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hernández, T. A.
(2010) The relationship among motivation, interaction, and the development of second language oral proficiency in a study-abroad context. Modern Language Journal, 941, 600–617. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Huebner, T.
(1995) The effects of overseas language programs: Report on a case study of an intensive Japanese course. In B. F. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp. 171–93). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Huesca, R.
(2013, January 14). How Facebook can ruin study abroad. Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Institute of International Education
(2018) Open Doors 2018 Presentation. Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange. Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Isabelli-García, C., & Lacorte, M.
(2016) Language learners’ characteristics, target language use, and linguistic development in a domestic immersion context. Foreign Language Annals, 49(3), 544–556. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Krashen, S. D.
(1985) The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Lafford, B. A.
(2006) The effects of study abroad vs. classroom contexts on Spanish SLA: Old assumptions, new insights and future research directions. In C. A. Klee & T. L. Face (Eds.), Selected Proceedings of the 7th conference on the acquisition of Spanish and Portuguese as first and second languages (pp. 1–25). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Lafford, B.
(2013) The next frontier: A research agenda for exploring experiential language learning in international and domestic contexts. In J. Cabrelli Amaro, G. Lord, A. de Prada Pérez, & J. E. Aaron (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 16th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (pp. 80–102). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
LeLoup, J. W., & Schmidt-Rinehart, B.
(2015) The effectiveness of courses abroad as a professional development model for foreign language teachers. Washington, DC: US Air Force.Google Scholar
Long, M.
(1985) Task-based language teaching. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Martinsen, R. A., Baker, W., Bown, J., & Johnson, C.
(2011) The benefits of living in foreign language housing: The effect of language use and second-language type on oral proficiency gains. Modern Language Journal, 951, 274–290. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Martinsen, R., Baker, W., Dewey, D. P., Bown, J., & Johnson, C.
(2010) Exploring diverse settings for language acquisition and use: Comparing study abroad, service learning abroad, and foreign language housing. Applied Language Learning, 201, 45–66.Google Scholar
McKeown, J. C.
(2009) The first time effect: The impact of study abroad on college student intellectual development. Albany, NY: Suny Press.Google Scholar
Mendelson, V. G.
(2004) Spain or bust? Assessment and student perceptions of out-of-class contact and oral proficiency in a study abroad context. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Middlebury Language Schools. Intensive summer programs: Middlebury
Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Paige, R. M., & Vande Berg, M.
(2012) Why students are and are not learning abroad. In M. Vande Berg, R. M. Paige, & K. H. Lou (Eds.), Student learning abroad: What our students are learning, what they’re not, and what we can do about it (pp. 29–58). Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing LLC.Google Scholar
Salaberry, M. R., White, K., & Burch, A. R.
(2019) Language learning and interactional experiences in Study Abroad settings. Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and Education, 4(1), 1–19. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Segalowitz, N., & Freed, B. F.
(2004) Context, contact, and cognition in oral fluency acquisition: Learning Spanish at home and study abroad. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 261, 173–199. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Seliger, H.
(1977) Does practice make perfect? A study of interaction patterns and L2 competence. Language Learning, 271, 263–278. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Shively, R. L.
(2010) From the virtual world to the real world: A model of pragmatics instruction for study abroad. Foreign Language Annals, 43(1), 105–137. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, A.
(2017) Pew Research, 12 January 2017, Record shares of Americans have smartphones, home broadband. Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Smith, C. A., Parks, R., Parrish, J., & Swirski, R.
(2018) Disruptive silence: Deepening experiential learning in the absence of technology. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 18(1), 1–14. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Spada, N.
(1986) The interaction between types of contact and types of instruction: Some effects on the second language proficiency of adult learners. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 81, 181–199. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Swain, M.
(1981) Bilingual education for majority & minority language children. Studia Linguistica, 11, 15–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1985) Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. M. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 235–256). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.Google Scholar
Tan, D., & Kinginger, C.
(2013) Exploring the potential of high school homestays as a context for local engagement and negotiation of difference: Americans in China. In C. Kinginger (Ed.), Social and cultural aspects of language learning in study abroad (pp. 155–178). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Temple, L.
(1992) Disfluencies in learner speech. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 151, 29–44. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Teichler, U., & Maiworm, F.
(1997) The Erasmus experience: Major findings of the ERASMUS evaluation research. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Trentman, E.
(2013) Imagined communities and language learning during study abroad: Arabic learners in Egypt. Foreign Language Annals, 46(4), 545–564. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
US Census Bureau
(2015, October 28). Detailed languages spoken at home and ability to speak English. Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Ushioda, E.
(2003) Motivation as a socially mediated process. In D. Little, J. Ridley, & E. Ushioda (Eds.), Learner autonomy in the foreign language classroom: Teacher, learner, curriculum and assessment. Dublin: Authentik.Google Scholar
Vande Berg, M., Connor-Linton, J., & Paige, R. M.
(2009) The Georgetown Consortium Project: Interventions for student learning abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 181, 1–75. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Whitworth, K. F.
(2006) Access to learning during study abroad: The roles of identity and subject positioning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Williamson, W.
(2010) Study Abroad: Revenue drain or stream? The Chronicle of Higher Education 8 October 2010, Retrieved on 8 December 2020 from: [URL]
Wong, R.
(2015) Impact of overseas immersion homestay experience on linguistic confidence and intercultural communication strategies. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 371 (March).Google Scholar