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Part of
The Academic Discourse of Mechanical Engineering: A corpus-based study into rhetorical conventions of research articles
Thi Ngoc Phuong Le, Minh Man Pham and Michael Barlow
[
Studies in Corpus Linguistics
107] 2023
► pp.
315
–
320
◄
previous
Index
A
abstract
10–13, 30–32
academic discourse
2, 158, 167
Ädel
20, 66, 303
adverbial
163–165, 168, 170, 180, 183, 192, 201
agricultural science
10, 312
Aktas
202, 303
aligned rank transform
73, 205, 215–216, 230–231
Allison
1, 8–9, 11, 14–15, 19, 25, 28, 51, 55, 118, 133, 140, 151, 160, 313
Álvarez de Mon y Rego
202, 303
Amirian
9, 12–13, 303
Amnuai
13, 31, 313
analytical approach
38
analytical methods
38
Andre
37, 303
Anthony
2, 9–10, 25, 40, 58, 66, 92–94, 96, 152–154, 160, 303
applied linguistics
10–13, 18–19, 24, 28, 30–33, 40, 134–135, 173, 180, 185, 191, 195, 202, 238
Arvay
12, 303
Askehave
15, 303
assignment
See n-gram assignment
Atkinson
33, 303
Ayers
13, 30, 33, 303
B
background
49–50, 79–80, 86, 93, 96, 99–100, 109–113, 116–118, 128–129, 133, 137–138, 140–141, 145–146, 153–156, 158–159, 207–209, 229, 239, 270–271, 277, 283, 288–289, 294, 299 ;
see also
n-gram background
Baker
20, 22, 66–68, 72, 166, 305
Barbieri
20, 66, 304
Barlow
21, 46, 303
Basturkmen
1, 9–10, 15, 19, 25, 40, 58, 118, 140, 203, 304, 311
Becher
1, 39, 304
Bergheau
37, 304
Berkenkotter
33, 135, 245, 304
Bhatia
245, 304
Biber
20–23, 33, 42, 46, 66, 68–69, 166–168, 190, 202, 304, 307, 309, 311
Biglan
39, 305
Bizzell
1, 29, 244, 305
Brett
9–10, 15, 19, 25, 151, 305
Brezina
64–65, 305, 307
Bruce
161–162, 305
business
30–31, 173, 185, 191
Butler
176, 179, 183, 305
Byrd
167, 305
C
Candarli
30, 34, 225, 305
Cao
30, 34, 305, 308
CARS model
8–9, 27, 31–32, 77
causative
See n-gram causative
Çengel
38, 305
Chan
309
Charles
189, 303, 305
chemical engineering
2, 9, 11, 93, 135, 140, 151
Chen
20, 22, 66–68, 72, 166, 305
Cheng
20, 22, 305
Cimbala
38, 305
citation
See n-gram citation
civil engineering
2, 9–10, 93–95, 97–98, 111
coding
16–17, 46, 53, 55–61
Collins
168, 305, 312
collocations
21, 65
communicative category
19, 24, 51, 64, 72–73, 157–158, 216
communicative function
16, 51, 53–56, 72–73, 86, 109, 129, 146, 154, 157–158, 160–161, 197–198, 205–206, 210
communicative purpose
7, 8, 15
community
1–2, 39–40, 228 ;
see also
discourse community
computer science
9–10, 26, 93–94, 97, 134, 152
concgrams
20, 22
Conrad
21–22, 167, 304
conservation biology
31
conventional
18, 95, 98, 110, 114, 139–140, 145, 148, 154, 286–300
conventions
1–3, 9, 31, 33, 40, 194, 216, 234, 239, 241–245
Cooper
93, 152, 215, 305
corpus
2, 3, 21, 24–25, 27–28, 35, 41–46, 50, 66
corpus design
42, 44, 244
Cortes
3, 20, 22, 24, 28–29, 68, 202, 303–306
Cotos
2–3, 9–11, 16, 24–29, 42, 51, 55, 96, 110, 133–135, 140, 160, 245, 306
Coxhead
167, 305
Crookes
58, 98, 160, 306
Csomay
198, 306
cycle
17–19, 86, 97, 138, 140, 148, 154, 239
cyclic
97–98, 114, 138, 148, 158
cyclical
17–19, 27, 160
cyclicality
19, 29, 64, 98, 139, 154
cyclicity
See cyclicality
D
Davim
306
Davis
11, 306
Day
92, 306
de Souza-Santos
37, 306
del Saz Rubio
9–10, 25, 98, 306
description n-grams
174
disciplinary community
2, 10, 198, 228
disciplinary conventions
3, 245
disciplinary culture
1, 3, 10, 29, 245
discipline
1–4, 9, 24–25, 28–31, 33–35, 39–41, 132–134, 154–157, 185, 234, 237–238
discourse coherence
7 ;
see also
academic discourse
discourse community
7, 9, 33
discourse organisers
23, 203
dispersion
66
distribution
4, 71–73, 163, 167–168, 172–174, 177–178, 184, 187–188, 190–191, 196–198, 202, 231, 233
distributional approach
7, 20
Dixit
37, 306
Doheny-Farina
1, 29, 306
dos Santos
9–10, 18, 25, 28, 157, 306
Dudley-Evans
10, 19, 158, 306, 308
Durrant
39, 306
E
elaboration
172, 183–185 ;
see also
n-gram elaboration
Ellis
21, 311–312
embedding
4–5, 17–19, 27, 29, 62, 64, 77, 86, 96, 112–114, 136–138, 148, 153–154, 157–158, 160, 203, 221, 237, 241–242, 244
empiricist
39, 195
environmental science
12, 30–31
Eriksson
118, 132, 311
Erman
20, 66, 303
Esfandiari
37, 306
Evans
10, 19, 26, 48, 158, 306, 308, 310
experimental
3–4, 14, 27–28, 33, 44, 49–51, 54, 57, 59–60, 132, 149–150, 175, 215, 221–225, 233, 240, 286–301
experimental articles
33, 221–224, 233, 240, 286, 288–293, 295–301
experimental methods
49, 222, 299, 301
experiments
37–38, 100–101, 122, 150, 225
experts
40–41, 56, 58
F
Findlater
313
Finegan
304
Flowerdew
15, 46, 202, 303, 306
fluid mechanics
36–37
Forchini
20, 307
forestry
9–10, 94, 97
framing
23, 72, 172, 191, 194–195, 203 ;
see also
n-gram framing
Francis
243, 308
frequency
3–5, 17–18, 25, 27, 29, 51, 62, 64–68, 72–74, 77, 86, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 107, 109, 113, 117, 122, 128–129, 140, 145–146, 148, 151–152, 159, 170–172, 183, 205–206, 210, 215–216, 231–232, 239, 242, 247–248, 251, 257, 264, 266, 286–301
functional categories
4, 24, 70–73, 75, 163, 172, 190–191, 196–197
functional categorisation
23
functional headings
50, 152
functional subcategories
172, 192, 194–195
functional taxonomy
23, 69, 172
G
Gablasova
65, 307
Ge
10, 13, 30, 33, 228–229, 233, 309
genre
3, 7, 9–10, 22, 29–30, 32, 44–46, 161–162, 241–242
genre analysis
7, 15, 40, 42, 244
Gergle
313
Giner
2, 313
Grabowski
20, 22, 66, 202, 307
Granger
20–21, 307
GraphColl
64–65
Gray
20, 30, 33–34, 38, 66, 167, 304, 307
Greaves
305
Grefenstette
42, 309
Gross
33, 307
H
Hardie
42, 310
Harmon
92, 307
Harrington
3, 14, 18, 20, 24, 28–29, 140, 157, 309
Harwood
30, 234, 307
Hazarika
306
heat transfer
37, 48, 69–70, 87–90, 94, 99, 106, 132, 141, 145, 156, 175, 179, 183
Herriman
168–169, 307
Higgins
313
Hirano
12, 307
Hoey
46, 243, 307, 311, 313
Holman
37, 307
Holmes
10–11, 15, 18–19, 25, 58, 140, 157, 160, 307
Hopkins
10, 19, 158, 308
Hu
30, 34, 305, 308
Huckin
33, 135, 245, 304
Huddleston
179, 308
Huffman
306
Hunston
42, 168, 243, 308
Hyland
1–3, 22–24, 29, 40, 66–69, 167–168, 172–173, 178, 183, 185, 188–191, 201–202, 241, 245, 304, 308
I
IM[RD]
48
IM[RD]C
48, 77, 79
IMRD
11, 13–14, 24, 28, 48, 152
inferential
172, 178–180, 191–192, 194–196, 202 ;
see also
n-gram inferential
informants
26, 35, 40–42, 44, 48, 53, 56–58, 75, 134–135, 155, 159–160, 214, 229 ;
see also
experts
instruments
See n-gram instruments
intra-disciplinary variation
29, 73, 210, 234, 242, 244–245
Iordanoff
303
J
Jin
40, 151, 308
Johansson
304
Jones
30, 34, 225, 305
Joseph
9–10, 19, 25, 94, 97–98, 308
K
Kanamaru
310
Kanoksilapatham
2, 9–12, 14–16, 18–19, 25–28, 46, 51, 55, 58, 90, 92–95, 97–98, 110–111, 132–134, 140, 152, 308–309
Kanté
202, 309
Kassaian
303
Khamis
311
Khany
10, 12–13, 30–32, 58, 309
Kilgarriff
42, 309
knowledge
1–3, 26, 35–36, 39, 77, 79, 86, 93–94, 111, 116–117, 125, 129, 143, 153, 158–161, 173, 177, 185–186, 194–195, 201, 206, 217, 221–222, 225, 228–230, 239–240, 242–245, 277
knowledge structures
39
Koester
45–46, 309
Kolb
39, 309
Koutsantoni
1–2, 309
Kruskal-Wallis tests
73, 205, 231
Kuhn
39–40, 309
Kuo
168, 309
Kuteeva
189, 310
Kwan
10, 12, 30, 32, 309
L
labels
13–14, 26, 51, 53, 56–57,194–195
Lam
309
Le
3, 14, 18, 20, 24, 28–29, 140, 157, 309
Leech
42, 304, 309
length
3–5, 17–18, 26–27, 29, 34, 42, 46, 51, 62, 64, 66, 72–74, 77, 86, 90–91, 96, 107–108, 128, 131, 145, 147, 151, 205–206, 210, 213, 215–216, 239, 242, 247, 249, 253, 260, 265, 267, 269, 272, 280, 283, 287, 289–290, 294, 297, 300
Lewis
35–37, 313
lexical bundles
20–24, 28, 30, 67–69, 166, 168, 172, 189, 203, 225
Li
10, 13, 30, 33, 228–229, 233, 309, 312
Lim
1, 9–12, 15–16, 25, 30, 33–34, 40, 58, 94, 308–310
Lin
26, 48, 310
linguistic correlates
9, 33
linguistic features
9–13, 15, 25, 29–31, 46, 180, 198, 201, 245
linguistic realisations
9, 25, 27–28, 166, 189, 194, 198, 244
Link
28, 73, 189, 306
Liu
20, 310
Loi
12, 310
Lu
37, 306
M
macrostructure
26, 48
Mahlberg
42, 46, 243, 310–311
Mann-Whitney U tests
73–74
Marco
3, 20, 24, 28, 310
Martín
12, 310
Maswana
10–11, 14–15, 25–27, 40, 58, 92–93, 95, 97, 107, 110, 132, 134–135, 152, 154–155, 310
mathematical model
38, 89, 102–103, 124, 214, 221
McEnery
42, 305, 307, 310
McGrath
189, 310
mechanical engineering
2–5, 10–11, 24–26, 35–42, 44–45, 48–49, 51, 53, 55–56, 59, 62, 66–67, 72–73, 75, 77–79, 86, 90, 92–98, 107, 110–111, 118, 122, 128, 132–135, 137–141, 145, 151–163, 166–170, 172–173, 176, 179–180, 182, 184–185, 189, 191–192, 194–197, 201–203, 205, 213, 216, 222, 228–231, 233–234, 237–245
mechanical systems
3–4, 36–37, 40, 44, 46, 48, 50–51, 53, 59, 211, 213–217, 221, 230–231, 233, 239, 286–301
methodological paradigms
3
MI
See mutual information
mixed articles
4, 215, 221–225, 233, 240, 286–301 ;
see also
mixed methods
mixed methods
3, 33, 38, 44, 215, 221–222, 239, 288, 291–292, 296, 301
Moreno
15, 55, 149, 202, 310
Morley
203, 310
move
2–5, 7–20, 24–35, 41–42, 44, 46, 51–53, 55, 57–58, 60–66, 72–74, 79–86, 88, 90–104, 106–116, 118, 120, 122, 124–133, 136–149, 153–155, 157–162, 175–184, 186, 188, 195, 198, 201–203, 206–210, 213–217, 220–225, 227–233, 241–244, 247–265, 268–284, 286–301 ;
see also
move analysis
move 1
8, 86, 90, 92–93, 96–98, 141, 145–146, 148, 153–154, 158, 160–162, 177–178, 186, 188, 198, 206–207, 209, 213, 217, 227, 230–233, 247–249, 263–265, 268–269, 282–283
move 2
8, 10, 32, 79, 88, 92–97, 99, 109–114, 141, 145–146, 148, 153, 157–158, 160–162, 178–179, 202, 206–207, 209, 213–214, 221–224, 227, 229, 231–232, 247–251, 253, 263–265, 269–271, 283–284, 287–289, 300
move 2a
79, 116, 118, 128–129, 133, 136–138, 140, 153–154, 157–158, 206, 208, 221, 228, 255, 257, 260, 277–278, 294–295
move 2b
80, 118, 128–129, 132–133, 136–138, 140, 153–154, 157–158, 198, 201, 206, 208, 210, 213, 222–225, 255, 257, 260, 278, 295–296
move 3
8, 16–17, 81, 88, 92, 95–98, 100, 109–114, 120, 128–129, 133, 136–140, 142, 146, 148, 153–154, 158, 160–161, 176, 178, 181–182, 184, 186, 188, 201–202, 206–209, 213, 222, 224–225, 227, 231–233, 247–251, 253, 255, 258, 261, 263–265, 269, 271, 279, 287, 289, 296
move 4
82, 101, 109–114, 122, 130, 132, 136–138, 140, 143, 146, 153–154, 157–158, 160, 176, 184, 186, 202, 206–207, 209, 213, 222–225, 228–229, 231–233, 250–251, 253, 255, 258, 261, 263–264, 272, 279–281, 290, 297–298
move 5
83, 102, 107, 109–114, 124, 130, 136–137, 144, 146, 148, 153–154, 157–158, 160, 175–176, 181–183, 188, 198, 201–202, 206, 208–209, 215–216, 222, 225, 229, 231, 250–251, 253, 256, 258, 261, 263–265, 273–274, 284, 290–292, 300
move 6
16–17, 83, 103, 109, 112–113, 125, 130, 133, 136–140, 144, 146, 148, 153, 158, 160, 178, 180, 188, 195, 201–202, 208–209, 215, 224, 229–232, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 261, 263–265, 274–275, 281, 284, 292, 298, 300–301
move 7
84, 104, 110–114, 126, 130, 133, 136, 144, 146, 148, 153, 155, 158, 181, 206, 208–209, 213, 215–216, 222–223, 225, 230, 250, 252, 254, 256, 259, 262–265, 275–277, 281, 284, 293–294, 298, 301
move 8
85, 106, 110–112, 127, 130, 133, 136–138, 140, 153, 162, 206, 209, 216–217, 223, 250, 252, 254, 256, 259, 262, 282, 299
move analysis
2–4, 13–18, 25, 29, 51–52, 57–58, 60, 65
move boundaries
15
Mudraya
2, 311
multi-word constructions
20, 70 ;
see also
multi-word units
multi-word units
20–21, 24, 65, 67, 69, 166, 203
multidimensional analysis
28, 33
Murphy
20, 307
Musa
9–10, 25, 51, 58, 311
mutual information
21
N
n-gram
4, 20–22, 28, 51, 65–73, 75, 163, 166–178, 180–192, 188, 194–203, 201–202, 216–217, 224–225, 231, 238, 243
n-gram assignment
172, 178, 181–182, 185, 191, 195, 202–203
n-gram background
172–173, 177, 186–187, 194–195
n-gram causative
71, 172, 178, 180–181, 191, 194, 217
n-gram citation
71, 172, 186, 194
n-gram elaboration
191, 195, 202–203
n-gram framing
182, 185
n-gram inferential
178, 192, 196, 202
n-gram instruments
175, 195, 202
n-gram objective
186, 194
n-gram procedure
176, 202
n-gram quantification
175
n-gram relation
182
Nelson
42, 44, 46, 311
Nesi
203, 311
Neumann
38, 311
Nor
2, 224, 308
Nordrum
118, 132, 311
numerical approach
38
Nvivo
56–59, 61, 64
Nwogu
9, 11, 14–15, 25, 311
O
O’Donnell
21, 46, 307, 311
O’Hern
305
objective
See n-gram objective
obligatory
18, 32–33, 65, 90, 95, 128, 154, 228, 286, 289–290, 294, 296–297
Omidian
2–3, 24, 28, 311
optional
18, 32–33, 65, 93, 95, 98, 111, 128, 139–140, 145, 148, 152, 154, 228, 286–289, 291–301
organisational pattern
2, 237
other functions
53, 59–60, 63, 65, 72, 78–79, 86, 114, 138, 145, 149, 151–154, 205, 266–267, 301
Ozturk
10, 13, 31–32, 98, 311
P
p-frames
20, 22
Paltridge
15, 245, 311
Pan
166–168, 173, 183, 190–191, 311
Paquot
20–21, 307
participant-oriented
23, 70–71, 172, 187–192, 197–198, 217
passive
33, 68, 164–170, 176–177, 179–181, 183, 186, 188–190, 192, 198
Peacock
1, 10–11, 19, 25, 160, 311
Peng
2, 9, 11, 98, 140, 151, 160, 311
Pho
1, 10–11, 13–16, 18, 25–28, 31–32, 46, 58, 133–135, 152, 157, 169, 180, 311–312
phraseological items
20, 224, 243
phraseological realisations
5, 196, 203
phraseology
3–4, 7, 20, 24, 28, 34–35, 65, 72, 192
Pierson
152, 312
Posteguillo
9–10, 15, 94, 97, 140, 152, 312
Pramoolsook
10, 12, 30–31, 34, 58, 312
prepositional phrase
22, 68–69, 163–165, 167–168, 176–177, 180, 182–186, 188, 191, 198
procedure
See n-gram procedure
prototypicality
3, 5, 77, 237, 241, 244
publication period
4, 51
Q
quantification
See n-gram quantification
R
range
4–5, 17–18, 29, 31–32, 51, 72, 74, 77, 86, 90–93, 95–98, 107–108, 111–112, 128, 131, 133–134, 145, 147–148, 151, 158, 192, 203, 205–206, 210, 214, 241–242, 245, 247, 250, 255, 263, 266, 287, 289–293, 295, 299
referential expressions
23, 203, 225
Reidy
307
relation
See n-gram relation
reliability
17, 57–59, 82, 98, 103, 105–106, 113, 120–121, 124, 130, 132–133, 138, 155–156, 159–160, 170, 189, 209, 223, 229, 238–239, 281, 298
Renouf
20, 22, 312
Reppen
42, 311–312
representative
42, 156, 159, 173, 195, 229, 242
research method
3, 12, 30, 34, 37–38, 48, 50, 53, 57, 73, 106, 122, 132, 222, 231, 287–294, 296–301
research paradigm
12, 30, 32, 51, 72–73, 205–210, 223–225, 234, 239–241, 268, 270, 277, 282, 285–286, 289, 292, 295, 301
research questions
3, 9
research tradition
3–4, 10, 12, 29–30, 33, 41, 44, 59, 74, 88, 94, 205–206, 218, 221, 225, 234, 240, 242, 244, 272, 276, 287, 289–291, 295–296, 298–299
research-oriented
23, 70–72, 75, 172–177, 184, 190, 194–195, 197, 201, 216
rhetorical conventions
1–2, 29, 31, 33–34, 194, 241–243
rhetorical framework
9, 28, 242
rhetorical practices
9, 31, 33, 234, 238–239
rhetorical structure
2–5, 9–11, 24–25, 27–29, 33–34, 51, 65, 73, 75, 77, 161–163, 196, 234, 237, 242–245
Robinson
9, 11, 25, 40, 93, 95, 110, 152, 313
Römer
3, 20, 22, 46, 311–312
S
Saber
3, 20, 24, 28–29, 312
Salager-Meyer
197, 312
Salazar
67, 70–72, 167, 173, 182, 185, 188, 312
sample
16, 37, 42, 44, 46, 102, 132, 205, 230, 241
sampling frame
42, 44–48
Samraj
10, 12, 30–32, 34, 94, 98, 312
Samuel Martin
305
Scott
20, 46, 311–312
segment
16–17, 56, 59–64, 94–96, 112–114, 117, 136–137, 154, 157, 198, 202–203
segmentation protocol
53–55
segmentation scheme
25–26, 54–55, 244
sequence
5, 7, 21–22, 25, 27, 29, 39, 62, 64–67, 77, 86, 97–98, 113–114, 138–140, 148, 154, 158, 160–161, 181, 221, 224, 237, 241–243
Shahriari
311
Shehzad
10, 312
Shi
10–11, 19, 25, 97, 140, 312
Simpson-Vlach
21, 312
Sinclair
3, 7, 20, 22, 243, 305, 312
Siyanova-Chanturia
311
Smagorinsky
155, 313
socio-epistemological characteristics
3, 161
socio-epistemological properties
77, 156, 158, 237
stance expressions
23, 225
steps
2–3, 11–12, 30–31, 34, 51, 55–56, 72–73, 75, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 107, 110, 112–114, 128, 136–138, 157–162, 166, 178, 181–182, 198, 205, 207–210, 214, 216, 222–225, 231, 237–238, 243, 245, 247–251, 253, 255, 257, 260, 263–268, 270, 277, 282, 285, 294, 301
Stoller
9, 11, 25, 40, 93, 95, 110, 152, 313
structural analysis
2, 41, 49
structural categories
163, 166–167, 190–191
structural classification
22
structural taxonomy
166
structuring
23, 71, 172, 182–183, 191, 194, 201, 203, 216, 231, 239
Stubbs
42, 67, 313
sub-discipline
3–4, 12, 29–31, 34, 44, 50–51, 61, 72–74, 205–206, 210, 213, 216, 231, 233–234, 239, 241–242, 244, 268, 270, 272, 276–277, 282, 285–301
subsumption
67–68, 171
Sullivan
1, 313
Swales
xi, 1–2, 7–9, 13–15, 19, 25, 27–29, 31–32, 40, 55, 77, 86, 95, 98, 111, 149, 155–156, 160, 234, 237, 241–242, 303, 310, 313
T
Tajino
310
Tanko
12, 303
Tardy
245, 313
Tavakoli
303
Tazik
10, 12–13, 30–32, 58, 309
tense
15, 28, 33, 176–177, 179, 181, 198, 245
Tessuto
9–10, 12, 25, 58, 313
text-oriented
23, 70–72, 172–173, 177–178, 181–186, 190–191, 194–195, 197, 217, 224
textual features
2, 241
that
-clause
164–166, 179, 188, 192, 198
theoretical articles
214, 221–225, 230–231, 233, 240, 286–301
theoretical methods
38, 46, 230, 240, 291, 295
thermal-fluids engineering
3–4, 36, 44, 48, 50–51, 53, 60, 75, 211, 213–217, 221, 233, 239, 286–289, 291–301
thought group
16–17, 25–26
to
-clause
68, 164–166, 170, 176, 179, 181, 186, 188, 192, 198
Tribble
20, 46, 312
Trowler
39, 304
Tse
168, 308
U
unit of analysis
14–17, 26, 53, 55, 157
V
validation
52, 80–82, 84–85, 99, 104–106, 110, 113, 116, 118, 120, 122, 130, 132, 137, 142–143, 145–146, 155–156, 158–159, 181, 206, 208–209, 213–215, 223–224, 229, 234, 238–240, 275–277, 279, 284, 293–294, 297, 300
variability
7, 14, 46, 239, 244
variation
4–5, 9, 11, 14, 22, 24–26, 29–32, 41, 44, 51, 72–73, 75, 188, 205–206, 210–211, 221, 226, 230–231, 233–235, 239–245
Vazquez
2, 313
verb
11, 15, 22, 28–29, 33, 55, 68–69, 164–170, 176–177, 179–181, 183, 186, 188–192, 196, 198, 201
W
Wang
120, 312
Wannaruk
10–11, 13, 19, 25, 31, 97, 140, 312–313
Ward
2, 313
Warren
305
Wattam
305
Wharton
310
Whitley
1, 313
Wickert
35–37, 313
wildlife behaviour
12, 30–31, 94
Williams
10, 140, 313
Wobbrock
73, 313
word combinations
20–21, 66, 167
word sequences
21, 23, 66–67
Y
Yamasaki
202, 313
Yang
1, 8–9, 11, 14–15, 19, 25, 28, 51, 55, 118, 133, 140, 151, 160, 313
Yearley
2, 314
Z
Zanariah
311
Zhang
168–170, 314