Chapter 5
120 years of reporting clauses
Stability or change?
Introducing the Corpus of British Fiction, this paper studies the development and functions of expansions
in the form of manner adverbs and ‑ing clauses within reporting clauses. The investigation shows that the use of
single adverbs to modify the reporting verb has not increased in line with the increased use of say as a reporting verb. The
opposite is the case with ing-clause expansions, as the use of these is stable or on the rise in the 120 years
covered by the corpus. The study contains a diachronic, mostly unsupervised quantitative part and a synchronic qualitative part,
including manual scrutiny of the functions of the expansions under study.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background and previous research
- 3.Data, material, and method
- 3.1Balance and representativeness
- 3.2Annotation
- 4.Classifying reporting clauses
- 5.Quantitative findings
- 6.Qualitative findings
- 7.Conclusion
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Notes
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References
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Appendix
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