Chapter 5
120 years of reporting clauses
Stability or change?
Introducing the Corpus of British Fiction, this paper studies the development and functions
of expansions in the form of manner adverbs and ‑ing clauses within reporting clauses. The
investigation shows that the use of single adverbs to modify the reporting verb has not increased in line with the
increased use of say as a reporting verb. The opposite is the case with ing-clause
expansions, as the use of these is stable or on the rise in the 120 years covered by the corpus. The study contains a
diachronic, mostly unsupervised quantitative part and a synchronic qualitative part, including manual scrutiny of the
functions of the expansions under study.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background and previous research
- 3.Data, material, and method
- 3.1Balance and representativeness
- 3.2Annotation
- 4.Classifying reporting clauses
- 5.Quantitative findings
- 6.Qualitative findings
- 7.Conclusion
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Notes
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References
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Appendix