Chapter published in:
Romeo and Juliet in European Culture
Edited by Juan F. Cerdá, Dirk Delabastita and Keith Gregor
[Shakespeare in European Culture 1] 2017
► pp. 177–196

Romeo and Juliet – The East Side Story

A note on Romania

| University of Worcester
Borrowing from two iconic stories, Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story, this chapter acknowledges that adaptation lies at the centre of the play today as much as it did in the mid-1590s. It argues that stage productions approach it in a manner similar to Shakespeare’s, who took a story familiar to his contemporaries and “repeat[ed] it but without replication” (Hutcheon and O’Flynn 2013, 173). Making the case for a broader study on the region, my chapter begins with a flashback to the story’s arrival in the eastern part of Europe and fast-forwards to its current state of affairs, offering a “note” on Romania. In doing so, it argues that the popularity of Romeo and Juliet in the West has been matched by that in the rest of Europe, where it has proliferated in a plurality of, often, co-existing forms.
Keywords: Romeo and Juliet , Shakespeare, Eastern Europe, Weiße, Le Tourneur, Rossi, adaptation, translation, performance, remediation
Published online: 14 December 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/sec.1.10cin
References

References

Andrei, Monica
2016 “ Romeo şi Julieta la Târgovişte – un spectacol de marionete reuşit.” Ziarul Metropolis March 9 2016 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​www​.ziarulmetropolis​.ro​/romeo​-si​-julieta​-la​-targoviste​-un​-spectacol​-de​-marionete​-reusit/
Andronescu, Monica
2016 “ Romeo și Julieta, o comedie despre cinismul iubirii.” Yorick.ro January 9 2016 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​yorick​.ro​/romeo​-si​-julieta​-o​-comedie​-despre​-cinismul​-iubirii/
Bayer, József
1909 Shakespeare drámái hazánkban. 2 vols. Budapest: Franklin.Google Scholar
Blakemore Evans, Gwynne
ed. 2003 Romeo and Juliet. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bogzaru, Oana
2014 “ Romeo şi Julieta în slow motion.” Yorick.ro. Revistă săptămânală de teatru March 11 2016 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​yorick​.ro​/romeo​-si​-julieta​-in​-slow​-motion/
Calvi, Lisanna
2014 “Shakespeare in 19th Century Italy: Ernesto Rossi’s Romeo and Juliet .” Shakespeare en devenir 8. Accessed December 28, 2016. http://​shakespeare​.edel​.univ​-poitiers​.fr​/index​.php​?id​=755#bodyftn5
Cinpoeş, Nicoleta
2010 Shakespeare’s Hamlet in Romania, 1778–2008. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Dávidházi, Péter
1993 “Providing Texts for a Literary Cult. Early Translations of Shakespeare in Hungary.” In European Shakespeares. Translating Shakespeare in the Romantic Age, edited by Dirk Delabastita and Lieven D’hulst, 147–162. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
1996 “The Domestication of Shakespeare in Hungary: The Nineteenth Century.” In Shakespeare and Hungary, edited by Holger Klein and Péter Dávidházi, 37–46. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
1998 The Romantic Cult of Shakespeare: Literary Reception in Anthropological Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
“
Declin şi îngâmfare, ură şi bluestem, dragoste şi inocenţă … O operătetrala muzicală simplă şi complex: Romeo şi Julieta aşa cum nu aţi visat.” March 13 2014 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​suntemromania​.blogspot​.co​.uk​/2014​/03​/declin​-si​-ingamfare​-ura​-si​-blestem​.html
Duţu, Alexandru
1964 Shakespeare in Rumania. Bucureşi: Editura Meridiane.Google Scholar
Gibbons, Brian
ed. 1980 Romeo and Juliet. The Arden Shakespeare. Second series. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Gibińska, Marta
2003 “Enter Shakespeare: The Contexts of Early Polish Appropriations.” In Four Hundred Years of Shakespeare in Europe, edited by A. Luis Pujante and Ton Hoenselaars, 54–69. Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press.Google Scholar
Gondol, Dániel
1844  Romeo és Julia, szomorújáték 5 felvonásban. Shakespeare után ford. (Pesten a Nemzeti Színházban mutatták be először 1844. április 17-én, azután többször 1868-ig az ő fordításában.)Google Scholar
Heartbreak Productions
Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​www​.heartbreakproductions​.co​.uk/
Helfer, Rebeca
2016 “The State of the Art.” In Romeo and Juliet. A Critical Reader, edited by Julia Reinhard Lupton, 79–100. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Holmgren, Beth
2010 “The Art of Playing Patriot: The Polish Stardom of Helena Modjeska.” Theatre Journal 62 (3): 349–371.Google Scholar
Hutcheon, Linda, and Siobhan O’Flynn
2013 A Theory of Adaptation. Second edition. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kerényi, Ferenc
ed. 1990 Magyar színháztörténet I (1790–1873). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.Google Scholar
Kujawińska Courtney, Krystyna 2004 Shakespeare in Poland. Accessed December 28, 2016. https://​www​.academia​.edu​/8848677​/Shakespeare​_in​_Poland
Lăzărescu, Dan A.
2008 Introducere în shakespeareologie. Craiova: Sim Art.Google Scholar
Leiter, Samuel
1986 Shakespeare around the Globe: A Guide to Notable Postwar Revivals. Westwood, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Levenson, Jill L.
1987 Shakespeare in Performance: Romeo and Juliet. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Lucaciu, Ileana
2014 “ Romeo şi Julieta – Teatrul Masca. O încropeală … cu pretenţii.” March 20 2014 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​ileanalucaciu​.blogspot​.co​.uk​/2014​/03​/romeo​-si​-julieta​-teatrul​-masca​_20​.html
Manolescu, Grigore
1888 “ Hamlet, amintiri de pe scenă.” Fîntîna Bladuziei 1: 2.Google Scholar
Matei-Chesnoiu, Monica
ed. 2006 Shakespeare in Nineteenth-Century Romania. With a foreword by Ton Hoenselaars. Bucureşti: Humanitas.Google Scholar
ed. 2007 Shakespeare in Romania 1900–1950. With a foreword by Stanley Wells. Bucureşti: Humanitas.Google Scholar
ed. 2008 Shakespeare in Romania 1950 to the Present. With a foreword by Balz Engler. Bucureşti: Humanitas.Google Scholar
ed. 2009 Shakespeare în România. Texte 1836–1916. Bucureşti: Editura Academiei Române.Google Scholar
Mokrzycka-Pokora, Monika
2006 Helena Modrzejewska (Modjeska). Accessed December 28, 2016. http://​www​.culture​.pl​/en​/artist​/helena​-modrzejewska​-modjeska
Moldovan, Florin
2016 “ Romeo şi Julieta – o tragedie cu happy-end la Teatrul Naţional Cluj.” ZiardeCluj June 26 2016 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​www​.ziardecluj​.ro​/romeo​-si​-julieta​-o​-tragedie​-cu​-happy​-end​-la​-teatrul​-national​-cluj
Náray, Antal
1839 Romeo és Julia. Budán / Pesten: Trattner. http://​digital​.onb​.ac​.at​/OnbViewer​/viewer​.faces​?doc​=ABO​_%2BZ174550107
Ornea, Liviu
2016 “ Romeo şi Julieta – digest.” Observator cultural February 2016 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​agenda​.liternet​.ro​/articol​/20657​/Liviu​-Ornea​/Romeo​-si​-Julieta​-digest​.html
Percec, Dana, and Andreea Şerban
2012 “The Romanian Bard: A Case Study of Shakespeare’s Adaptations in Contemporary Romania.” American, British and Canadian Studies 19: 106–121.Google Scholar
Popescu, Ana Maria
2016 “Premieră de success ȋn deschiderea stagiunii la ‘Tony Bulandra’.” Jurnalul de Dȃmboviţa October 20 2016 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​www​.jurnaldedambovita​.ro​/jdb​_articol​--premiera​-de​-succes​-in​-deschiderea​-stagiunii​-la​-tony​-bulandra,39885​.html
Romanescu, Aristizza
(1904) 1960 30 de ani. Amintiri. Bucureşti: ESPLA.Google Scholar
Romeo şi Julieta – Teatrul Masca. Caiet Program
. April 2014.Google Scholar
Romeo şi Julieta – Teatrul Masca website
Accessed December 31, 2016. http://www.masca.ro/teatru/romeo-si-julieta/
Russu, Ioan
1886 “ Romeo şi Julieta pe scenele Bucureştene.” Familia March 15–27: 141–142.Google Scholar
Sârbu, Maria
2010 “ Romeo and Juliet. Românii şi ungurii, duşmani în scenă.” Jurnalul.ro January 28 2010 Accessed December 30, 2016. http://​jurnalul​.ro​/cultura​/arte​-vizuale​/romeo​-si​-julieta​-romanii​-si​-ungurii​-dusmani​-in​-scena​-533990​.html
Sbříbrný, Zdeněk
2000 Shakespeare in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Shurbanov, Alexander, and Boika Sokolova
1994 “From the Unlove of Romeo and Juliet to Hamlet without the Prince: a Shakespearean Mirror Held Up to the Fortunes of New Bulgaria.” In Shakespeare in the New Europe, edited by Michael Hattaway, Boika Sokolova, and Derek Roper, 24–53. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
2001 Painting Shakespeare Red. Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press.Google Scholar
Szabó, Attila. n.d. Shakespeare és a történelmi dráma színpadi aktualitása a XX. század második felében és napjainkban (Első rész). Accessed December 28, 2016. http://​szinhaziintezet​.hu​/index​.php​?option​=com​_content​&view​=article​&id​=239​&catid​=2
Szele, Bálint
2013 Shakespeare-tragédiák a sajtó tükrében Székesfehérvárott. Accessed December 28, 2016. http://​www​.kodolanyi​.hu​/kv​/cikk​/shakespeare​-a​-fehervari​-sajtoban​-31
Wright, Katherine L.
1997 Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in Performance. Traditions and Departures. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar