Triggered code-switching

Evidence from picture naming experiments

Mirjam Broersma

This paper presents experimental evidence that cognates can trigger codeswitching. In two picture naming experiments, Dutch-English bilinguals switched between Dutch and English. Crucial words followed either a cognate or a non-cognate. In Experiment 1, response language was indicated by a color cue, and crucial trials always required a switch. Crucial trials had shorter reaction times after a cognate than after a non-cognate. In Experiment 2, response language was not cued and participants switched freely between the languages. Words after cognates were switched more often than words after non-cognates, for switching from L1 to L2 only. Both experiments thus showed that cognates facilitated language switching of the following word. The results extend evidence for triggered codeswitching from natural speech analyses.

Keywords: Bilingual, Codeswitching, Cognates, Language switching, Picture naming

Published online: 14 March 2011
https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.43.05bro

Cited by

Cited by 9 other publications

Broersma, Mirjam, Diana Carter, Kevin Donnelly & Agnieszka Konopka

2020. Triggered codeswitching: Lexical processing and conversational dynamics. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 23:2 ► pp. 295 ff.

BULTENA, SYBRINE, TON DIJKSTRA & JANET G. VAN HELL

2015. Language switch costs in sentence comprehension depend on language dominance: Evidence from self-paced reading. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18:3 ► pp. 453 ff.

Bultena, Sybrine, Ton Dijkstra & Janet G. van Hell

2015. Switch cost modulations in bilingual sentence processing: evidence from shadowing. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 30:5 ► pp. 586 ff.

Declerck, Mathieu & Andrea M. Philipp

2015. A review of control processes and their locus in language switching. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 22:6 ► pp. 1630 ff.

Fricke, Melinda & Gerrit Jan Kootstra

2016. Primed codeswitching in spontaneous bilingual dialogue. Journal of Memory and Language 91 ► pp. 181 ff.

Kootstra, Gerrit Jan, Ton Dijkstra & Janet G. van Hell

2020. Interactive Alignment and Lexical Triggering of Code-Switching in Bilingual Dialogue. Frontiers in Psychology 11

Purmohammad, Mehdi

2015. Grammatical Encoding in Bilingual Language Production: A Focus on Code-switching. Frontiers in Psychology 6

Santesteban, Mikel & Albert Costa

2016. In Cognitive Control and Consequences of Multilingualism [Bilingual Processing and Acquisition, 2], ► pp. 97 ff.

Santesteban, Mikel & John W. Schwieter

2020. In Bilingual Lexical Ambiguity Resolution, ► pp. 126 ff.

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 july 2022. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.