This paper presents experimental evidence that cognates can trigger codeswitching. In two picture naming experiments, Dutch-English bilinguals switched between Dutch and English. Crucial words followed either a cognate or a non-cognate. In Experiment 1, response language was indicated by a color cue, and crucial trials always required a switch. Crucial trials had shorter reaction times after a cognate than after a non-cognate. In Experiment 2, response language was not cued and participants switched freely between the languages. Words after cognates were switched more often than words after non-cognates, for switching from L1 to L2 only. Both experiments thus showed that cognates facilitated language switching of the following word. The results extend evidence for triggered codeswitching from natural speech analyses.
BULTENA, SYBRINE, TON DIJKSTRA & JANET G. VAN HELL
2015. Language switch costs in sentence comprehension depend on language dominance: Evidence from self-paced reading. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18:3 ► pp. 453 ff.
Bultena, Sybrine, Ton Dijkstra & Janet G. van Hell
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Declerck, Mathieu & Andrea M. Philipp
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Purmohammad, Mehdi
2015. Grammatical Encoding in Bilingual Language Production: A Focus on Code-switching. Frontiers in Psychology 6
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