Article published In:
Spanish in ContextVol. 5:1 (2008) ► pp.89–109
Dar + gerund in Ecuadorian Highland Spanish
Contact-induced grammaticalization?
The benefactive construction dar + gerund is used in the North Andean region only and is unknown elsewhere in the Spanish-speaking world. Based on the analysis of spontaneous data from Ecuadorian Highland Spanish, this paper provides a linguististic description of dar + gerund and of the social and pragmatic conditions of its use. Departing from this description, I explain that the construction originates through contact with Ecuadorian Quechua. It is shown that the geographical restriction of the use of dar + gerund is directly related to the specific characteristics of Ecuadorian Quechua.
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Escobar, Anna María
2011. Spanish in Contact with Quechua. In The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, ► pp. 321 ff. 
Floyd, Simeon
2022. Ecuadorian Highland Quichua and the Lost Languages of the Northern Andes. International Journal of American Linguistics 88:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Garachana Camarero, Mar, Sandra Montserrat Buendia & Claus Dieter Pusch
2022. From verbal periphrases to complex predicates. In From Verbal Periphrases to Complex Predicates [IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 31], ► pp. 1 ff.
García, Christina
2021. Chapter 4. Variation and pragmatic enrichment. In Aspects of Latin American Spanish Dialectology [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 32], ► pp. 69 ff.
González, Paz & Martine Bruil
2021. The Ecuadorian Spanish benefactive and its inherent aspect. Spanish in Context 18:3 ► pp. 459 ff.
Guerra, Kathleen S.
Jaeyong Kwak
2016. The Derivational Condition of Dative Clitic of the Benefactive Applicative Periphrase in Ecuadorian Highland Spanish. The Korean Journal of Hispanic Studies 9:2 ► pp. 1 ff.
Lipski, John M.
2014. Syncretic discourse markers in Kichwa-influenced Spanish: Transfer vs. emergence. Lingua 151 ► pp. 216 ff.
Lipski, John M.
2016. On the tenacity of Andean Spanish. In Spanish Language and Sociolinguistic Analysis [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 8], ► pp. 109 ff.
Moreano, Santiago Sánchez
2018. Negociación de posicionamientos sociales (stances) a través del debilitamiento del fonema /s/ en el español hablado por los quichuas ecuatorianos en Cali (Colombia)
. Pragmática Sociocultural / Sociocultural Pragmatics 6:1 ► pp. 33 ff.
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