The semantics and grammatical status of -frei
This paper re-investigates the semantics and grammatical status of frei in morphologically
complex forms such as alkoholfrei ‘non-alcoholic’, bügelfrei ‘no-iron’, and
rostfrei ‘stainless, rustproof’. Taking the position that there is no need for an in-between
category of semi-affix (Bauer et al. 2013; Olsen 2014), the study demonstrates that the constituent -frei occurs with
the same meanings as the free form frei and concludes that it is not necessary to assume the
existence of a suffix. The analysis also accounts for complex forms that are argued to necessitate the recognition of
a semi-suffix because they contain an instance of -frei that does not exhibit the meaning of its free
counterpart, for example, scheinfrei ‘besitzt alle Scheine (has all credits)’.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The category of semi-affix
- 3.The status of -frei
- 3.1The morpho-phonological properties of -frei
- 3.2The semantics of -frei
- 4.Conclusion
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Notes
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References