Cover not available
Part of
History of Linguistics 2011: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XII), Saint Petersburg, 28 August - 2 September 2011
Edited by Vadim Kasevich, Yuri A. Kleiner and Patrick Sériot
[Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 123] 2014
► pp. 181–190

De la fusion des langues au repli sur soi (URSS 1917–1953)

 | Université de Lausanne
It is known that in the USSR two very different ideological and political atmospheres followed each other: after the internationalist period of the years just after the Revolution, with its dream of disappearance of borders, a new one emerged from the end of the 1920s, which was characterized by an isolationist and nationalist withdrawal during which time USSR was compared to a besieged fortress. This paper aims to analyze the presence of these two periods of Soviet history in the linguistic texts, focusing mainly on the typical characteristics of language for each period. At the end, through the analysis of linguistic texts and their conception of language, two different images of Soviet Union will appear, reflecting the ideological and political ideals of each of these two periods.

Article language: French

Published online: 29 August 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.123.16mor
References (25)
References
Alpatov, Vladimir M. 2000. 150 jazykov i politika: 1917–2000. Moskva: Kraft + IV RAN.Google Scholar
Bogdanov, Aleksandr. 1924 [1919]. “Proletarskaja kul’tura i meždunarodnyj jazyk (Tezisy doklada)”. O proletarskoj kul’ture 1904–1924. 328–332. Moskva & Leningrad: Kniga.Google Scholar
. 1929 [1908]. Krasnaja zvezda. Roman-utopija. Leningrad: Krasnaja Gazeta.Google Scholar
Budagov, Ruben A. 1953. Očerki po jazykoznaniju. Moskva: Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Bulaxovskij, Leonid A. 1952. “Sravnitel’no-istoričeskij metod i izučenie slavjanskix jazykov v svete vyskazyvanij I. V. Stalina”. Voprosy teorii i istorii jazyka v svete trudov I. V. Stalina po jazykoznaniju, 237–259. Moskva: AN SSSR.Google Scholar
Bykovskij, Sergej N. 1933. N. Ja. Marr i ego teorija. K 45-letiju naučnoj dejatel’nosti. Moskva & Leningrad: Lensocèkgiz.Google Scholar
Gorbačenko, G.I., N.P. Sinel’nikova & T.A. Šub. 1932. “Vylazka buržuaznoj agentury v jazykoznanii (Vmesto recenzii)”. Protiv buržuaznoj kontrabandy v jazykoznanii, 129–140. Leningrad: GAIMK.Google Scholar
Iodko, Adam R. 1923. Rabočij klass i meždunarodnyj jazyk. Moskva: CK SÈSS.Google Scholar
Kuznecov, Sergej. 2005. “La langue internationale et la révolution mondiale”. Un paradigme perdu: la linguistique marriste (= Cahiers de l’ILSL 20 ), éd. par Patrick Sériot, 143–159. Lausanne: Institut de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage.Google Scholar
Malia, Martin. 1995. La tragédie soviétique: histoire du socialisme en Russie 1917–1991. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Marr, Nikolaj Ja. 1929. “Predislovie”. Jazykovedenie i materializm. v–xii. Leningrad: Priboj.Google Scholar
. 1933 [1927]. “Avtobiografija”. Izbrannye raboty, Tom 1, 6–13. Leningrad: GAIMKGoogle Scholar
Mixankova, Vera A. 1948. Nikolaj Jakovlevič Marr. Moskva & Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR.Google Scholar
Nikol’skij, Vadim D. 1927. Čerez tysjaču let. Leningrad: L.S.P.O.Google Scholar
Okladnikov, Aleksej P. 1950. Nikolaj Jakovlevič Marr i sovetskaja arxeologija. Leningrad: Izd. Èrmitaža.Google Scholar
Sériot, Patrick. 1995. “Changements de paradigmes dans la linguistique soviétique des années 1920–1930”. Une familière étrangeté: la linguistique russe et soviétique (= Histoire Epistémologie Langage 17: 2), éd. par Patrick Sériot, 235–251.
Spiridoviĉ, Efim. 1932. “La ‘vera devizo por batalo’ en la marks-leninisma lingvoscienco”. La nova epoko 1/4: 157–160.Google Scholar
Staline. 1951 [1930]. “Zaključitel’noe slovo po političeskomu otčetu CK XVI s’’ezdu 
VKP(b)”. Sočinenija. Tom 13. Ijul’ 1930-janvar’ 1934. 1–16. Moskva: Gos. Izd. političeskoj literatury.Google Scholar
. 1951 [1950]. A propos du marxisme en linguistique. Paris : La Nouvelle Critique.Google Scholar
Svadost, Èrmar. 1968. Kak vozniknet vseobščij jazyk? Moskva: Nauka.Google Scholar
Šaradzenidze, Tinatin S. 1952. “Processy differenciacii i integracii jazykov v svete učenija 
I. V. Stalina”. Voprosy jazykoznanija 1.65–79.Google Scholar
Vinogradov, Vladimir V. 1945. Velikij russkij jazyk. Moskva: OGIZ.Google Scholar
. 1952. “Ponjatie vnutrennyx zakonov razvitija jazyka v obščej sisteme marksistskogo jazykoznanija”. Voprosy jazykoznanija 2.3–43.Google Scholar
“Vsemirnyj jazyk”. 1951. Bol’šaja sovetskaja ènciklopedija. T. 9.306–307.Google Scholar
“Zadači sovetskogo jazykoznanija v svete trudov I. V. Stalina i žurnal Voprosy jazykoznanija ”. 1952. Voprosy jazykoznanija 1.3–40.Google Scholar