List of biographical names in the history of linguistics
A
- Aarsleff (orig.Årsleff), Hans (Christian, b.1925)
- Abbadie, Antoine d’ (1810–1897),
- Adamska-Sałaciak, Arleta (b.1957)
- Alpatov, Vladimir Mixajlovič (b.1945)
- Alois Vaníček (1825–1883)
- Angulo y Mayo Jaime de (1888–1950)
- Apresjan, Jurij Derenikovič (b.1930)
B
- Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan (1845–1929)
- Baxtin/Bakhtin, Mixail Mixajlovič (1895–1975)
- Benedict, Ruth (1887–1948)
- Benveniste, Émile (1902–1976)
- Benware, Wilbur A(lan, b.1937)
- Berezin, Fedor Mixajlovič (1930–2003)
- Bergounioux, Gabriel (b.1954)
- Bergunder, Michael.(b.1966)
- Best, Karl-Heinz (b.1943)
- Bloch, Bernard (1907–1965)
- Bloomfield, Leonard (1887–1949)
- Bradley, Henry (1845–1923)
- Braune, Wilhelm (1850–1925)
- Bréal, Michel (1832–1915)
- Bright, James Wilson (1852–1926)
- Brockhaus, Hermann (1806–1877)
- Brugmann, Karl (1849–1919)
- Bulič, Sergej Konstantinovič (1859–1921)
- Bynon, Theodora (“Thea”, b.1936)
C
- Campbell, Lyle (R., b.1942)
- Cassidy, Frederick Gomes (1897–2000)
- Cassirer Ernst (1874–1945)
- Charencey, le comte Charles Félix Hyacinthe de (1832–1916)
- Chavée, Honoré (Joseph, 1815–1877)
- Chevalier, Jean-Claude (1925–2018)
- Christiansen, Broder (1869–1958)
- Christmann, Hans-Helmut (1929–1995)
- Christy, Thomas Crag (b.1952)
- Collinson, William Edward (1889–1969)
- Coseriu, Eugenio (1921–2002)
- Cowan, William George (1929–2001)
- Croce, Benedetto (1866–1953)
- Curtius, Ernst (1814–1896
- Curtius, Georg (1820–1885)
D
- Darnell, Regna Diebold (b.1943)
- Darwin, Charles (1809–1882)
- Delbrück, Berthold (1842–1922)
- Di Cesare, Donatella (b.1956)
- Diez, Friedrich (1794–1876)
- Dinneen, SJ Frank (Francis Patrick, 1923–1994)
- Dürbeck, Helmut (1930–2019)
- Dufriche-Desgenettes, Antoni (1804–1878)
- Durkheim, Émile (1858–1917)
- Duruy, Victor (1811–1894),
E
- Edgerton, Franklin (1885–1963)
- Einhauser, Elwine (b.1960)
- Engler, Rudolf (1930–2003)
F
- Fenton, William N(ash, 1908-2005)
- Firth, John Rupert (1890–1960)
- Foster, Michael K(irk, b.1938)
- Freeland, L. S. (“Nancy”, 1890–1972)
- Frege, Gottlob (1848–1925)
- Freud, Sigmund (1856–1939)
G
- Gabelentz, (Hans) Georg von der (Conon, 1840–1893)
- Gambarara, Daniele (b.1948)
- Gilliéron, Jules (1854–1926)
- Gipper, Helmut (1919–2005)
- Golla, Victor Karl (b.1939)
- Graßmann, Hermann (Günter, 1809–1877)
- Greenberg, Joseph (Harold, 1915–2001)
- Gregores, Emma (1927–1995)
- Guigniaut, Joseph-Daniel (1794–1876),
- Guxman, Mirra Moiseevna (1904–1989)
H
- Haas, Mary R(osamond, 1910–1996)
- Haspelmath, Martin (b.1936)
- Harris, Zellig S(abbettai, (1909–1992)
- Harrold, Ernest William (1889–1945)
- Hattala, Martin (1821–1903)
- Hausmann, Franz Josef (b.1943)
- Hayashi, Tetsuro (1921–2002)
- Helbig, Gerhard (1929–2008)
- Hemsterhuis, Tiberius (1685–1766)
- Henricy, Casimir (1819–1892
- Hirschkop, Ken(neth, b.1957)
- Hjelmslev, Louis (Trolle.1899–1965)
- Hock, Hans-Henrich (b.1938)
- Hockett, Charles F(rancis, 1916–2000)
- Hoefer, Albert (1812–1883)
- Hoenigswald, Henry M(ax, 1915–2003)
- Holquist,Michael (b.1935)
- Holtzmann, Adolf (1810–1870)
- Hooton, Earnest Albert (1887–1954)
- Hoijer, Harry (1904–1976)
- Hovelacque, Abel (1843–1896)
- Humboldt, (Friedrich) Wilhelm von (Freiherr,
1767–1835)
- Hutton, Christopher M(ark, b.1958)
- Hymes, Dell (Hathaway, 1927–2009)
I
- Iordan, Iorgu (1888–1986)
- Ivanov, Vjačeslav Vsevolodovič (b.1929)
J
- Jarceva, Viktorija Nikitična (1906–1999)
- Jakobson, Roman (Osipovič) (1896–1982)
- Jankowsky, Kurt R(obert, b.1928)
- Jenness, Diamond (1886–1969)
- Jespersen, Otto (1860–1943)
- Joos, Martin (George, 1907–1978)
- Joseph, John E(arl, b.1956)
K
- Kacnel’son, Solomon Davidovič (1907–1985)
- Kainz, Friedrich (1897–1977)
- Kanaev, Ivan Ivanovič (1893–1984)
- Kiparsky, (René) Paul (Victor, b.1941)
- Knobloch, Clemens (b.1951)
- Koerner, (Ernst Frideryk) Konrad (b.1939)
- Kroeber, Alfred Louis (1876–1960)
- Kruisinga, Etsko (1879–1944)
- Kruszewski, Mikołaj (1851–1887)
- Kuhn, Adalbert (1812–1881)
- Kuhn, Thomas S(amuel, 1922–1996)
L
- Lazarus, Moritz (1824–1903)
- Lehmann, Winfred P(hilipp, 1916–2007)
- Leont’ev, Aleksej Alekseevič (b.1936)
- Lepschy, Giulio C(iro, b.1935)
- Lerchenmüller, Otto (1943–2011)
- Leroy, Maurice (1909–1990)
- Leśniewski, Stanislaw (1886–1939)
- Leskien, August (1840–1916)
- Littré, Émile (1801–1881)
- Lloyd, Richard J(ohn, 1846–1906)
- Lowie, Robert Harry (orig. Löwe, 1883–1957)
M
- Macbeth, Madge (1878–1965)
- Maher, J(ohn) Peter (1933-2018)
- Malkiel, Yakov (1914–1998)
- Malmberg, Bertil (1913–1994)
- Mandelbaum, David G. (1911–1887)
- Marr, Nikolaj Jakovlevič (in Georgian: Marr, Nik’o, 1865–1934)
- Marx, Karl (Heinrich, 1818–1883)
- Mason, James Alden (1885–1967)
- Matejka, Ladislav (b.1919)
- McCawley, James D(avid, 1938–1999)
- Mclenagan, Jean Victoria (1899–1979)
- Medvedev, Pavel Nikolaevič (1891–1938)
- Meillet, Antoine (1866–1936)
- Merton, Robert K. (1910–2003)
- Michel, Cornelius Leonardus (1887–1984)
- Mikuš, Radivoj Franciscus (1906–1983)
- Morpurgo Davies, Anna (1937–2014)
- Mounin, Georges (alias Louis Julien Leboucher,
1910–1993)
- Mowat, Robert (1823–1912)
- Müller, Theodor (1816–1881)
N
- Newman, Stanley S(tewart, 1905–1984)
- Newmeyer, Frederick J(aret, b.1944)
- Noordegraaf, Jan (b.1948)
- Novotny, Eduard (1833–1876)
O
- Ogden, Charles K(ay, 1889–1957)
- Osthoff, Hermann (1847–1909)
P
- Paris, Gaston (1839–1903)
- Paul, Hermann (1846–1921)
- Percival, Walter Keith (b.1930)
- Pike, Kenneth Lee (1912 –2000)
- Polivanov, Evgenij Dmitri’evič (1891–1938)
- Pott, August Friedrich (1802–1887)
- Preston, Richard J(oseph, b.1931)
- Prokosch, Eduard (1876–1938)
- Pumpjanskij, Lev Vasil’evič (alias Leib Meerovič
Pumpjan, 1891–1940)
- Putschke, Wolfgang (b.1937)
R
- Ranke, Leopold von (1795–1886)
- Richards, Ivor Armstrong (1877–1979)
- Ringler, Richard N. (b.1934)
- Robins, John Daniel (1889–1952)
S
- Sapir, Edward (1884–1939)
- Sapir, Jacob David (b.1935)
- Saussure, Ferdinand (1857–1913)
- Scherer, Wilhelm (1841–1886)
- Schleicher, August (1821–1868)
- Schmidt, Johannes (1843–1901)
- Schmitter, Peter (1943–2006)
- Schreyer, Rüdiger (b.1941)
- Schogt, Henry (1927–2020)
- Scott, Duncan Campbell (1862–1947)
- Sebeok, Thomas A(lbert, c.1915–2001)
- Seuren, Pieter A. M(arie, b.1934)
- Sievers, Eduard (1850–1936)
- Sommerfelt, Alf (Axelssǿn, 1892–1965)
- Šor, Rozalija Osipovna (1894–1939)
- Spier, Leslie (1893–1961)
- Steinthal, H(eymann = Chajim, 1823–1899)
- Stojanov, Vasil Dimitrov (1839–1910)
- Strong, Herbert Augustus (1841–1918)
- Sullivan, Harry Stack (1892–1949)
- Swadesh, Morris (Maurizio, 1909–1967)
- Swiggers, Pierre (b.1955)
T
- Taine, Hippolyte (1828–1893)
- Tarski, Alfred (1902–1983)
- Techmer, Friedrich (1843–1891)
- Tell, Julien (1807–post 1874)
- Thomas, Lawrence L. (1924–2009)
- Titunik, Irwin (1929–1998)
- Trager, George Leonard (1906–1992)
- Trautmann, Thomas R(oger, b.1940)
- Trubetzkoy/Trubeckoj, Nikolaj Sergeevič (Prince,
1890–1938)
V
- Vaníček, Alois (1825–18830
- Velmezova, Ekaterina (b.1973)
- Vendryes, Joseph (1875–1960)
- Voegelin, Charles Frederick (“Carl” (1906–1986)
- Vološinov, Valentin Nikolaevič (1895–1936)
W
- Wallis, Wilson Dallam (1886 1970)
- Wanner, Dieter (1934–2019)
- Warnotte, Daniel (1871–1949)
- Watts, Richard James (b.1943)
- Weber, Albrecht (1825–1901)
- Wehrle, Albert J. (1891–19??)
- Weinreich, Uriel (1926–1967)
- Wheeler, Benjamin Ide (1854–1927)
- Whitney, William Dwight (1827–1894)
- Whorf, Benjamin Lee (1897–1941)
- Wilbur, Terrece H(arrison, 1924–2000)
- Williams, Joanna Radwańska (b.1961)
- Winteler, Jost (1846–1929)
Z
- Zeitlin, Jacob (1883–1937)
- Zvegincev, Vladimir Andreevič (1910–1984)
- Zwirner, Eberhard (1899–1984)