This paper introduces the “boomerang effect,” the resurgence of substrate features that were previously on the wane. Among American Jews, Yiddish loanwords have waned and waxed over the past century, and in the domains of religion and popular culture, we currently see increased use of certain loanwords, including shul (‘synagogue’), leyn (‘chant Torah’), daven (‘pray’), and chutzpah (‘gall’). This paper offers evidence for this trend using data from a survey about language use, a corpus study of the American Jewish press from 1895 to the present, and analysis of media oriented toward young Jewish adults. These findings are discussed in light of changes in American society and in the Jewish community, as well as the notion of the “third-generation return.”
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Avineri, Netta
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Benor, Sarah Bunin
2011 “Jewish Languages in the Age of the Internet: An Introduction.” Language and Communication. Special issue on “Jewish Languages in the Age of the Internet” 31(2): 95–98.
Benor, Sarah Bunin
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Benor, Sarah Bunin
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2000“When the Music Changes, You Change Too: Gender and Language Change in Cajun English.”Language Variation and Change 11: 287–313.
Ehresmann, Todd and Joshua Bousquette
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Eide, Kristin Melum and Arnstein Hjelde
This volume. “Borrowing Modal Elements into American Norwegian: The Case of suppose(d).”
Fader, Ayala
2009Mitzvah Girls: Bringing Up the Next Generation of Hasidic Jews in Brooklyn. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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2002“‘Dahntahn’ Pittsburgh: Monophthongal /aw/ and Representations of Localness in Southwestern Pennsylvania.”American Speech 77(2): 148–176.
Kahan Newman, Zelda
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Katz, Dovid
(ed)1987Origins of the Yiddish Language. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Kaufman, David
1999Shul with a Pool: The “Synagogue-Center” in American Jewish History. Waltham: Brandeis University Press.
Kaufman, David
2012Jewhooing the Sixties: American Celebrity and Jewish Identity. Waltham: Brandeis University Press.
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2003The National Jewish Population Survey 2000–01: Strength, Challenge and Diversity in the American Jewish Population. New York: United Jewish Communities.
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1995Color, Culture, Civilization: Race and Minority Issues in American Society. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
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2006Adventures in Yiddishland: Postvernacular Language and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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2011a“Return of the Native: Hindi in British English.” In Chutnefying English: The Phenomenon of Hinglish, ed. by Rita Kothari and Rupert Snell, 1–21. New Delhi, India: Penguin.
Sharma, Devyani
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2012Twenty-First Century Yiddishism. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
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(1973) 2008History of the Yiddish Language. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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2002Two-Tiered Relexification in Yiddish: Jews, Sorbs, Khazars, and the Kiev-Polessian Dialect. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
2022. Pastrami, Verklempt, and Tshootspa: Non-Jews’ Use of Jewish Language in the United States. In American Jewish Year Book 2020 [American Jewish Year Book, 120], ► pp. 3 ff.
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Salmons, Joseph C. & Thomas Purnell
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 september 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.