Chapter 1
Cognitive attributes of preclassical phonology
Cognitive phonology, as a development of cognitive linguistics, is one of the most interesting fields of research in
the twenty-first century. It is often opposed to so-called “classical phonology”, since the latter mainly builds on
structuralist foundations. This chapter considers the proposals made between 1889 and 1921 concerning the concept of
“phoneme”, which coincide in many basic assumptions with contemporary cognitive phonology. Among these proposals, those of Jan
Baudouin de Courtenay are especially relevant, together with those of Edward Sapir. Basic concepts of cognitivism, such as
mental representation, similarity, social use and frequency, can be found in them, both explicitly and implicitly.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The history of the phoneme concept
- 3.Theoretical foundations of cognitive phonology
- 4.Baudouin de Courtenay, cognitivist phonologist avant la lettre
- 5.Other precognitive proposals
- 6.Discussion
- 7.Conclusion
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Acknowledgements
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References