Article published in:
Source-Goal (a)symmetries across languages
Edited by Anetta Kopecka and Marine Vuillermet
[Studies in Language 45:1] 2021
► pp. 36–74

Expression of spontaneous motion events in Stieng

An exploration of Source-Goal (a)symmetries

| Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage
This study investigates the expression of Source and Goal in spontaneous motion events in Stieng (Cambodia, Vietnam). The analysis is based on data collected in Cambodia, using the Trajectoire video kit (Ishibashi et al. 2006). Regardless the type of Ground, Stieng data includes a wide range of constructions in describing motion events, combining lexical and grammatical tools (verbs and adnominals). While morphosyntactic resources available to express Source and Goal are formally similar, Stieng data shows that the Goal tends to be privileged compared to the Source, at the semantic, morphosyntactic, and syntactic levels. However, Source and Goal tend to be symmetrical with respect to the semantic distinctions of the verbs, and potential (a)symmetries with respect to the discourse level remain to be clarified. Instances of asymmetries in favor of the Goal tend to support previous studies that postulated a tendency for languages to privilege the Goal in the linguistic expression.
Keywords: Stieng, Austroasiatic, Cambodia, video stimuli, motion events, verb serialization, adnominals, Source/Goal, Manner/Path/Deixis, discourse, overt/covert, semantic granularity, morphosyntactic combinations, syntactic complexity
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Language context, data set and method
    • 2.1Stieng: Affiliation, localization, population, vitality, and description
    • 2.2Data set and method
  • 3.Main typological and areal features of Stieng, a typical language of Southeast Asia
  • 4.The expression of spontaneous motion events in Stieng: An overview
    • 4.1Lexical and grammatical tools
      • 4.1.1Different semantic classes of verbs
      • 4.1.2Prepositions (prep)
      • 4.1.3Relator nouns (rn)
    • 4.2Basic syntax and diversity of construction types
    • 4.3Distribution of Path information
  • 5.Contrasts in the expression of Source vs. Goal in spontaneous motion events in Stieng
    • 5.1Discourse: Source and Goal equally expressed
      • 5.1.1Omission of the Goal
      • 5.1.2Omission of the Source
      • 5.1.3Overview of narrative texts
    • 5.2Semantics: Symmetrical distinctions
      • 5.2.1Prepositions and relator nouns distinctions
      • 5.2.2Path verb distinctions
    • 5.3Morphosyntax: Greater diversity of information distribution with Goal than with Source
    • 5.4Syntax: Constructions more diverse with Goal and more complex with Source
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 05 January 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.18030.bon
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