Vol. 44:4 (2020) ► pp.964–994
Ditransitive constructions in Akebu
This paper contributes to the typology of ditransitive constructions. Akebu (Kwa, Ghana-Togo mountain, West Africa) has four strategies of alignment of ditransitive verbs, if both theme and recipient objects are expressed: a neutral strategy, a possessive-like strategy, a strategy with a pronominal reprise and a ‘take’ serial verb construction strategy. The possessive-like strategy that is most standard in Akebu is rare in a cross-linguistic perspective and has not been attested in other Kwa languages. The factors that license a certain strategy are person, number and noun class of the theme and recipient and the internal structure of the theme noun phrase.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Cross-linguistic and Kwa background
- 2.1Ditransitive constructions in Kwa
- 2.2Possessive-like ditransitive constructions
- 3.Overview of Akebu ditransitives
- 3.1The lexical class of ditransitive verbs
- 3.2Alignment strategies of ditransitive verbs
- 3.3Alternative alignment and omission of arguments
- 4.Neutral strategy
- 5.Possessive-like strategy
- 6.Strategy with a pronominal reprise
- 7.Strategy with a ‘take’ serial verb construction
- 8.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Abbreviations
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References
https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19068.shl