Silverstein (1976) showed that the grammatical cases take varying kinds of case-marking according to the hierarchical value of the nominal being marked. This paper demonstrates that such hierarchical marking occurs in non-grammatical cases as well. Moreover, these cases typically take nominals of a specific hierarchical value as arguments. Analysis of the data according to classic marking theory reveals that departures from the typical pattern often take extra morphological marking. Since the new forms appear in atypical contexts, they are prone to being pragmatically reinterpreted. And the combination of marking and reinterpretation will produce new cases in the language.
2018. Shifting animacy. Theoretical Linguistics 44:1-2 ► pp. 1 ff.
de Swart, Peter, Monique Lamers & Sander Lestrade
2008. Animacy, argument structure, and argument encoding. Lingua 118:2 ► pp. 131 ff.
Gamper, Jana
2019. The role of case and animacy in bi-and monolingual children’s sentence interpretation in German: a developmental perspective. Open Linguistics 5:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
García García, Marco, Beatrice Primus & Nikolaus P. Himmelmann
2018. Shifting from animacy to agentivity
. Theoretical Linguistics 44:1-2 ► pp. 25 ff.
Haspelmath, Martin
2019. Differential place marking and differential object marking. STUF - Language Typology and Universals 72:3 ► pp. 313 ff.
HASPELMATH, MARTIN
2021. Explaining grammatical coding asymmetries: Form–frequency correspondences and predictability. Journal of Linguistics 57:3 ► pp. 605 ff.
2023. The complexity principle and the morphosyntactic alternation between case affixes and postpositions in Estonian. Cognitive Linguistics 34:2 ► pp. 297 ff.
2018. Animacy shifts and resolution of semantic conflicts: A typological commentary onShifting animacyby de Swart & de Hoop. Theoretical Linguistics 44:1-2 ► pp. 47 ff.
Malchukov, Andrej L.
2008. Animacy and asymmetries in differential case marking. Lingua 118:2 ► pp. 203 ff.
Minagawa, Harumi
2012. Marking of case and referential intent: A study of the ka-indefinite noun in Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics 44:11 ► pp. 1519 ff.
Paczynski, Martin & Gina R. Kuperberg
2012. Multiple influences of semantic memory on sentence processing: Distinct effects of semantic relatedness on violations of real-world event/state knowledge and animacy selection restrictions. Journal of Memory and Language 67:4 ► pp. 426 ff.
Ritter, Elizabeth
2018. Possible and impossible animacy shifts
. Theoretical Linguistics 44:1-2 ► pp. 71 ff.
Sims, Andrea D.
2023. Defectiveness. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Morphology, ► pp. 1 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.