This article attempts a more complete explanation of the position of verbal agreement affixes which, unlike other inflections, lack a correlation with word order and are prefixes relatively more frequently. An analysis of the factors that determine the position of affixes during morphologization reveals that agreement inflections originate in relatively more mobile sources (unstressed pronouns) and are associated to polymorphemic hosts. This, in combination with a proposed psycholinguistic principle, which during morphologization, prevents fusion of grammatical markers to complex sequences of inflections (for which crosslinguistic statistical evidence is supplied) can be used to explain the position of agreement markers.
2024. Order shaped by cognition. Evidence for (and against) the effect of domain-general biases on word and morpheme order. Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
Harris, Alice C. & Arthur G. Samuel
2024. Processing and production of affixes in Georgian and English: Testing a processing account of the suffixing preference. Journal of Linguistics► pp. 1 ff.
2022. Statistical bias control in typology. Linguistic Typology 26:3 ► pp. 605 ff.
Martin, Alexander & Jennifer Culbertson
2020. Revisiting the Suffixing Preference: Native-Language Affixation Patterns Influence Perception of Sequences. Psychological Science 31:9 ► pp. 1107 ff.
Sinnemäki, Kaius
2014. Cognitive processing, language typology, and variation. WIREs Cognitive Science 5:4 ► pp. 477 ff.
St. Clair, Michelle C., Padraic Monaghan & Michael Ramscar
2009. Relationships Between Language Structure and Language Learning: The Suffixing Preference and Grammatical Categorization. Cognitive Science 33:7 ► pp. 1317 ff.
Caballero, Gabriela, Michael J. Houser, Nicole Marcus, Teresa McFarland, Anne Pycha, Maziar Toosarvandani & Johanna Nichols
2008. Nonsyntactic ordering effects in noun incorporation. Linguistic Typology 12:3
Hyman, Larry M
2008. Directional asymmetries in the morphology and phonology of words, with special reference to Bantu. Linguistics 46:2
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