Part of
Studies on German-Language IslandsEdited by Michael T. Putnam
[Studies in Language Companion Series 123] 2011
► pp. 165–186
Edited by Michael T. Putnam
[Studies in Language Companion Series 123] 2011
► pp. 165–186
Synchrony and diachrony of verb clusters in Pennsylvania Dutch
This paper presents the major synchronic facts about verb clusters in modern Pennsylvania Dutch (Pennsylvania German) and indicates how they have developed historically. Although Pennsylvania Dutch is descended from primarily Palatine German dialects, the behavior of verb clusters in the modern language is distinct from what is found in European German dialects. Focusing on three- and four-verb clusters in subordinate clauses, it is observed that Pennsylvania Dutch observes a strict rule whereby a maximum of one lexical verb may occur within a clause; additional lexical verbs are located to the right of the clause periphery. The analysis presumes that non-lexical verbs in verb clusters, specifically the finite auxiliary hawwe 'have' and a non-finite modal, form a single syntactic unit.
Cited by (5)
Cited by five other publications
Flores, Cristina, Esther Rinke & Claudia Wagner
Brown, Joshua R.
2019. Civil War writings of the Pennsylvania Dutch. Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 5:2 
Salzmann, Martin
2019. On the limits of variation in Continental West-Germanic verb clusters: evidence from VP-stranding, extraposition and displaced morphology for the existence of clusters with 213 order. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 22:1 ► pp. 55 ff.
Abels, Klaus
2016. The fundamental left–right asymmetry in the Germanic verb cluster. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 19:3 ► pp. 179 ff.
Hopp, Holger & Michael T. Putnam
2015. Syntactic restructuring in heritage grammars. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 5:2 ► pp. 180 ff.
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