The grammaticalization of nomə in the Eastern Abruzzese dialect Ortese
Fromindefinite pronoun to inflectional marker?
This paper draws attention to the distribution and referential functions nomÉ™ in Ortonese, an Eastern Abruzzese dialect that, overall, remains relatively understudied. The analysis of original written and spoken data shows that in this dialect nomÉ™ appears to have reached a more advanced stage of grammaticalization compared to other Eastern Abruzzese dialects (such as Ariellese), given that this element (which has been characterized as an indefinite pronoun), can carry definite referential value and can co-occur with an explicit subject. In Ortonese, then, nomÉ™ appears to function as a third person plural verbal marker rather than as an (indefinite) pronominal element. With respect to the distribution and range of referential values of nomÉ™, Ortonese seems to differ considerably from the neighboring dialect Ariellese (D’Alessandro & Alexiadou 2006; D’Alessandro 2010) and, rather, it patterns with the Abruzzese dialects discussed in Manzini and Savoia (2005: 520ff.).
References (34)
References
Bigalke, Rainer 1996. Abruzzese. Munich: Lincom.
Bybee, Joan L., Perkins, Revere & Pagliuca, William. 1994. The Evolution of Grammar . Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
Cardinaletti Anna & Starke, Michal. 1999. The typology of structural deficiency. A case study of the three classes classes of pronouns. In Clitics in the Languages of Europe, Henk van Riemsdijk (ed.), 145-233. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Collodi, Carlo. 1949. Le avventure di Pinocchio: Storia di un burattino. Milano: Rizzoli.
D’Alessandro, Roberta. 2010. Soggetti non canonici in Abruzzese: I pronomi impersonali nome e anne
. Archivio Glottologico Italiano 95(2): 227-262.
D’Alessandro, Roberta & Alexiadou, Artemis. 2006. The syntax of the indefinite pronoun nome
. Probus 18(2): 189-218.
Egerland, Verner. 2010. On Old Italian uomo and the classification of indefinite expressions. In Syntactic Variation. The Dialects of Italy, Roberta D’Alessandro, Adam Ledgeway & Ian Roberts (eds), 71-85. Cambridge: CUP.
Finamore, Gennaro.1893. Vocabolario dell’uso abruzzese. Città di Castello: Lapi.
Gast, Volker & van der Auwera, Johan. 2013. Towards a distributional typology of human impersonal pronouns, based on data from European languages. In Languages across Boundaries. Studies in memory of Anna Siewierska, Dik Bakker & Martin Haspelmath (eds), 119-158. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Giacalone Ramat, Anna & Sansò, Andrea. 2007b. The indefinite usage of uomo (‘man’) in early Italo-Romance. Grammaticalization and areality. Archivio Glottologico Italiano 92(1): 65-111.
Giammarco, Ernesto. 1970. Note abruzzesi. Archivio Glottologico Italiano 55(2): 175-190.
Giammarco, Ernesto. 1979. Abruzzo [Profilo dei dialetti italiani 13]. Pisa: Pacini.
Haspelmath, Martin. 1997. Indefinite Pronouns. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hastings, Robert 1994. L’espressione del soggetto indefinito in un dialetto abruzzese. L’Italia dialettale 57: 11-33.
Heine, Bernd, Claudi, Ulrike & Hunnemeyer, Friederike. 1991. Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Heine. Bernd & Kuteva, Tania 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge: CUP.
Hoekstra, Jarich. 2010. On the impersonal pronoun men in Modern West Frisian. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 13: 31-59.
Hopper, Paul & Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2003. Grammaticalization, 2nd edn. Cambridge : CUP.
Lehmann, Christian. 1985. Grammaticalization: Synchronic variation and diachronic change. Lingua e Stile 20: 303-18.
Lehmann, Christian. 1995. Thoughts on Grammaticalization. Munich: Lincom.
Malamud, Sophia A. 2012. Impersonal indexicals: One, you, man and du
. Journal on Comparative Germanic Linguistics 15: 1-48.
Manzini, Maria Rita and Leonardo Maria Savoia. 2005. I dialetti italiani e romanci. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso.
Norde, Muriel. 2009. Degrammaticalization. Oxford: OUP.
Politi, Antonio. 1986. Tradizioni popolari di Ortona. Ortona: Iniziativa Cristiana.
Rohlfs, Gerhard. 1968. Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti, Vol. 2: Morfosintassi. Torino: Einaudi.
Savini, Giuseppe. 1881. La grammatica ed il lessico del dialetto teramano. Torino: Loescher.
Sources
Basti, Anna. 2001. Lu dialette mé. Ortona: De Luca.
Collodi, Carlo. 1949. Le avventure di Pinocchio: Storia di un burattino. Milano: Rizzoli.
Giammarco, Ernesto. 1969. Storia della cultura e della letteratura abruzzese. Roma: Edizioni dell’Ateneo.
Opera del Vocabolario Italiano: [URL]
Politi, Antonio. 1986. Tradizioni popolari di Ortona. Ortona: Iniziativa Cristiana.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Tucci, Emiliana
2022.
pronoun in ortonese .
HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 11:Monográfico
► pp. 1 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 16 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.