Asymmetries in path encoding in Sicilian
A diachronic overview
This paper proposes a description of the encoding of path within the system of the spatial relations in present-day Sicilian, with a retrospective glance to the diachronic developments of that system. Two features characterize the spatial relations in present-day Sicilian: (a) consistent with a cross-linguistic tendency, the relation between source and direction is asymmetric, as the latter receives a richer and more fine-grained expression; moreover, direction may conflate into locative expression; (b) in contrast with a cross-linguistic tendency, which predicts a lower degree of autonomy for path, this role has a dedicated preposition and makes use of a non-prepositional strategy, namely a reduplicative construction expressing the spatial extension through which the event is brought about. The diachronic development of present-day system has been reconstructed by means of the scrutiny of corpus data from 14th to 19th centuries. This analysis has shown a substantial consistency in the encoding of spatial relations over time, although a certain degree of variation of the linguistic means expressing them.
Article outline
- 1.Spatial relation in Sicilian: Preliminary remarks
- 2.Source vs. Direction (and Location)
- 2.1Source
- 2.2Location and direction
- 2.2.1Diachronic perspectives
- 3.Path
- 3.1The preposition (p)pi ‘through’
- 3.2The locative preposition nn(i) ‘in, inside’
- 3.3Nominal reduplication
- 3.4Diachronic perspectives
- 4.Spatial relation in Sicilian: A systematization
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Acknowledgments
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Notes
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Primary sources
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References