Chapter published in:
Tense, Aspect, Modality, and Evidentiality: Crosslinguistic perspectives
Edited by Dalila Ayoun, Agnès Celle and Laure Lansari
[Studies in Language Companion Series 197] 2018
► pp. 83–108

Evidentiality and the TAM systems in English and Spanish

A cognitive and cross-linguistic perspective

| Universidad Complutense de Madrid
This chapter examines and proposes plausible explanations for attested extensions of tense-aspect-modality (TAM) systems to inferential and reportative evidentiality based on the contrastive case study – British English (BrE) vs. Peninsular Spanish (PSp) – of some TAM markers realizing evidential functions: epistemic modals ‘must’, ‘must have’, and ‘deber (de)’, ‘deber (de) haber’; future perfect verbal forms ‘will have’, ‘habrá/n’; and conditional perfect verbal forms ‘would have’, ‘habría/n’. It is argued that the parameters playing a crucial role in facilitating these extensions include immediacy in relation to the ground and reality (cf. Langacker 2017) for inferential values, while irrealis (cf. Givon 1989) and frame-shifting to a counter point of view (Chilton 2014) are relevant for reportative evidentiality.
Keywords: evidentiality, inferential, reportative, modality, TAM systems
Published online: 02 August 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.197.05mar
References

References

Aikhenvald, Alexandra
2004 Evidentiality. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Anderson, Lloyd B.
1986 Evidentials, paths of change, and mental maps: Typologically regular asymmetries. In Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, Wallace Chafe & Johanna Nichols (eds), 273–312. Norwood NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Boye, Kasper
2012 Epistemic Meaning: A Crosslinguistic and Functional-cognitive Study. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Boye, Kasper & Harder, Peter
2009 Evidentiality. Linguistic categories and grammaticalization. Functions of Language 16(1): 9–43. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Brisard, Frank
2013 An account of English tense and aspect in Cognitive Grammar. In Time. Language, Cognition and Reality, Kasia M. Jaszczolt & Louis de Saussure (eds), 210–235. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Celle, Agnès
2005 The French future tense and English will as markers of epistemic modality. Languages in Contrast 5(2): 181–218. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Celle, Agnès
2008 Tense, modality and commitment in modes of mixed enunciation. Belgian Journal of Linguistics 22(1):15–36.Google Scholar
Chafe, Wallace
1986 Evidentiality in English conversation and academic writing. In Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, Wallace Chafe & Johanna Nichols (eds), 261–272. Norwood NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Chilton, Paul
2013 Frames of reference and the linguistic concepualization of time: Present and future. In Time. Language, Cognition and Reality, Kasia M. Jaszczolt & Louis de Saussure (eds), 236–258. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2014 Language, Space and Mind: The Conceptual Geometry of Linguistic Meaning. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Coates, Jennifer
1983 The Semantics of the Modal Auxiliaries. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Cornillie, Bert, Juana I. Marin-Arrese & Wiemer, Bjorn
2015 Evidentiality and the semantics–pragmatics interface. An introduction. Belgium Journal of Linguistics 29: 1–18.Google Scholar
Cruschina, Silvio & Remberger, Eva-Maria
2008 Hearsay and reported speech: Evidentiality in Romance. Rivista di Grammatica Generativa 33: 95–116.Google Scholar
Dendale, Patrick
1994 Devoir épistémique, marqueur modal ou évidentiel? Langue Française 102: 24–40. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2010  Il serait à Paris en ce moment. Serait-il à Paris? A propos de deux emplois épistémiques du conditionnel. Grammaire, syntaxe, sémantique. In Liens linguistiques. Etudes sur la combinatoire et la hiérarchie des composants, Camino Alvarez Castro, Flor María Bango de la Campa & María Luisa Donaire Fernández (eds), 291–317. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Diewald, Gabriele & Smirnova
2010 Evidentiality in German. Linguistic Realization and Regularities in Grammaticalization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fauconnier, Gilles & Turner, Mark
2002 The Way We Think. New York NY: Perseus Books.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy
1982 Evidentiality and epistemic space. Studies in Language 6(1): 23–49. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
1989 Mind, Code, and Context: Essays in pragmatics. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Jaszczolt, Kasia M.
2009 Representing Time: An Essay on Temporality as Modality. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
2013 Temporality and epistemic commitment: An unresolved question. In Time. Language, Cognition and Reality, Kasia M. Jaszczolt & Louis de Saussure (eds), 193–209. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kronning, Hans
2015 El condicional epistémico de atribución en francés, italiano y español: Aspectos diafásicos, diatópicos y diacrónicos. In Les variations diasystématiques et leurs interdépendances dans les langues romanes, Kirsten Jeppesen Kragh & Jan Lindschouw (eds), 507–521. Strasbourg: Société de linguistique romane/ÉLiPhi.Google Scholar
Laca, Brenda
2005 Tiempo, aspecto y la interpretación de los verbos modales en español. Lingüística ALFAL 17: 9–44.Google Scholar
Langacker, Ronald W.
1991 Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Vol. 2. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
2013 Modals: Striving for control. In English Modality: Core, Periphery and Evidentiality, Juana I. Marín-Arrese, Marta Carretero, Jorge Arús & Johan van der Auwera (eds), 3–55. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2017 Evidentiality in Cognitive Grammar. In Evidentiality Revisited: Cognitive Grammar, Functional and Discourse-pragmatic Perspectives [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 271], Juana I. Marín Arrese, Gerda Hassler & Marta Carretero (eds), 13–55. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Marín Arrese, Juana I.
2013 Stancetaking and inter/subjectivity in the Iraq inquiry: Blair vs. Brown. English Modality: Core, Periphery and Evidentiality, Juana I. Marín-Arrese, Marta Carretero, Jorge Arús & Johan van der Auwera (eds), 411–445. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Marín-Arrese, Juana I.
2017a Stancetaking and inter/subjectivity in journalistic discourse: the engagement system revisited. Evaluation in Media Discourse: European Perspectives, Ruth Breeze & Inés Olza (eds), 21–48. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
2017b Multifunctionality of evidential expressions in discourse domains and genres: evidence from cross-linguistic case studies. Evidentiality Revisited: Cognitive Grammar, Functional and Discourse-pragmatic Perspectives [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 271], Juana I. Marín Arrese, Gerda Hassler & Marta Carretero (eds), 195–223. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Oliveira, Teresa
2015 Between evidentiality and epistemic modality: The case of the future and the conditional in European Portuguese. Evidentiality and the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface, Bert Cornillie & Juana I. Marín-Arrese (eds). Special issue of Belgium Journal of Linguistics 29: 101–121.Google Scholar
Palmer, Frank R.
1990[1979] Modality and the English Modals, 2nd edn. London: Longman.Google Scholar
2001[1986] Mood and Modality, 2nd edn. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Peirce, Charles S.
1955 Philosophical writings of Peirce, Justus Buchler (ed.). New York NY: Dover.Google Scholar
Plungian, Vladimir
2001 The place of evidentiality within the universal grammatical space. Journal of Pragmatics 33: 349–357. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, José & Spooren, Wilbert
1996 Subjectivity and certainty in epistemic modality: A study of Dutch epistemic modifiers. Cognitive Linguistics 7(3): 241–264. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
de Saussure, Louis
2013 Perspectival interpretations of tenses. In Time. Language, Cognition and Reality, Kasia M. Jaszczolt & Louis de Saussure (eds), 46–69. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
de Saussure, Louis & Morency, Patrick
2012 A cognitive-pragmatic view of the French epistemic future. French Language Studies 22: 207–223. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Smirnova, Anastasia
2013 Evidentiality in Bulgarian: Temporality, epistemic modality, and information source. Journal of Semantics 30: 479–532. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Squartini, Mario
2001 The internal structure of evidentiality in Romance. Studies in Language 25(2): 297–334. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2004 Disentangling evidentiality and epistemic modality in Romance. Lingua 114: 873–895. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2008 Lexical vs. grammatical evidentiality in French and Italian. Linguistics 46(5): 917–947. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sthioul, Bertrand
1998 Temps verbaux et points de vue. In Le temps des événements, Jacques Moeschler, Jacques Jayez, Monika Kozlowska, Jean-Marc Luscher, Bertrand Sthioul & Louis de Saussure (eds), 197–220. Paris: Kimé.Google Scholar
Sweetser, Eve
1982 Root and epistemic modals: Causality in two worlds. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 8: 484–507.Google Scholar
Talmy, Len
1988 Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science 12: 40–100. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Tasmowski, Liliane
2001 Questions au conditionnel. Le conditionnel en français, Patrick Dendale & Liliane Tasmowski (eds), 331–343. Recherches Linguistiques 25. Metz: Université de Metz.Google Scholar
Tournadre, Nicolas & LaPolla, Randy J.
2014 Towards a new approach to evidentiality. Issues and directions for research. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 37(2): 240–263. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
van der Auwera, Johan & Vladimir Plungian
1998 Modalityʹs semantic map. Linguistic Typology 2(1): 79–124. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Vatrican, Axelle
2015 Evidentiality and epistemic modality in rumor: Journalistic conditional in Spanish. Evidentiality and the Semantics–Pragmatics Interface, Bert Cornillie & Juana I. Marín-Arrese (eds). Special issue of Belgium Journal of Linguistics 29: 83–99.Google Scholar
White, Peter R. R.
2012 Exploring the axiological workings of ‘reporter voice’ news stories – Attribution and attitudinal positioning. Discourse, Context & Media 1: 57–67. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cited by

Cited by 2 other publications

Hennemann, Anja
2020. Tal vez es X vs. Tal vez sea X. Probability constructions and the use of mood. Romanica Olomucensia 32:1 ► pp. 51 ff. Crossref logo
Marín-Arrese, Juana I.
2021.  In Corpora in Translation and Contrastive Research in the Digital Age [Benjamins Translation Library, 158], ► pp. 234 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 26 november 2021. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.