Chapter 6
Derivational paradigms
The case of English combining forms
This chapter investigates a set of ten English combining forms attested in the Oxford English Dictionary between 1980 and 1997 and discusses the suitability of paradigms for the conceptualisation of analogy-based combining-form combinations. In this chapter, the focus is on the secreted type of combining forms, which involve both abbreviation and secretion, as in initial Franken- (from Frankenstein, in Frankenfood) or final -erati (from literati, in glitterati), respectively used to refer to ‘genetically modified –’ and ‘a prominent or elite group related to –’. Using a corpus-based approach, the chapter shows that secreted combining forms offer word-formation paradigms that apply to series of similar words in the lexicon and are applicable to other new words which are at the basis of English vocabulary expansion.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Paradigmatic word formation and derivational paradigms
- 3.Combining forms
- 4.Materials and methods
- 5.Analysis of derivational paradigms
- 5.1Alterna-
- 5.2Franken-
- 5.3m-
- 5.4must-
- 5.5robo-
- 5.6-ati/-erati
- 5.7-babble
- 5.8-core
- 5.9-istan
- 5.10-verse
- 6.Analogy, potentiality, and availability
- 7.Conclusions
-
Notes
-
References
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