Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing
Editor
| Universität Stuttgart
Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing is entirely devoted to the topic of Lexical Functions, which have been introduced in the framework of the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT) as a means for describing restricted lexical co-occurrence and derivational relations. It provides detailed background information, comparative studies of other known proposals for the representation of relations covered by Lexical Functions, as well as a selection of most important works done on and with Lexical Functions in lexicography and computational linguistics. This volume provides excellent course material while it also reports on the state-of-the-art in the field.
[Studies in Language Companion Series, 31] 1996. xx, 355 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
Abbreviations and Notations
|
xvii
|
Introduction
|
1
|
1 On
|
3
|
1.1 Paradigmatic
|
3
|
1.2 Syntagmatic
|
12
|
2 Lexical Functions in the Overall Framework of
|
23
|
3 Outline of the Volume
|
25
|
Lexical Functions
|
37
|
1 Preliminary Remarks
|
37
|
2 On the Concept of Lexical Function
|
39
|
3 Simple Standard Lexical Functions
|
45
|
3.1 Classification of Simple Standard
|
46
|
3.2 List of Simple Standard
|
46
|
4 Special Phenomena Related to Lexical Functions
|
72
|
4.1 Complex
|
73
|
4.2 Configurations of
|
74
|
4.3 Fused Elements of Values of
|
74
|
5 Presentation of the Values of
|
74
|
5.1 Elements of the Value f(
|
75
|
5.2 Generalizing over the Values of
|
76
|
6 Linguistic Nature of Lexical Functions
|
79
|
6.1 Semantic Aspect of
|
80
|
6.2 Phraseological Aspect of
|
86
|
6.3 L
|
88
|
6.4 Universality of
|
89
|
6.5 New Simple Standard
|
90
|
7 Lexical Functions in Computer Applications
|
91
|
7.1 L
|
92
|
7.2 L
|
94
|
7.3 L
|
95
|
Lexical Functions Across Languages
|
103
|
1 Introduction
|
103
|
2 Lexical Functions Are a Heuristic Tool
|
104
|
3 Why Do Lexical Functions Work?
|
107
|
Using Lexical Functions for the Extraction of Collocations from Dictionaries and Corpora
|
115
|
1 Introduction
|
115
|
2 Automatic Exploration of Language Resources
|
117
|
2.1 Analysis of Dictionary Articles
|
117
|
2.2 Analysis of Text Corpora
|
118
|
2.3 Collocation Discovery in Linguistic Resources: Dictionaries vs. Corpora
|
121
|
3 Exploiting
|
122
|
3.1 Part of speech Combinations in Syntagmatic
|
123
|
3.2 Using the Definitions of Operi
, Funci
, and Laborij
for Corpus Exploration
|
125
|
3.3 Exploiting Correlations between Semantic and Collocational Properties for Corpus Exploration Purposes
|
129
|
4 Extracting Collocations from Dictionaries
|
133
|
4.1 Problems of the Representation of Collocations in Dictionaries
|
134
|
4.2 An Analysis of a Few Collocationally Rich Dictionaries
|
135
|
4.3 Collocation Extraction from Definition Dictionaries
|
137
|
4.4 Augmenting Lexical Descriptions with Information from Text Corpora
|
140
|
5 Summary
|
144
|
A Classification and Description of Lexical Functions for the Analysis of their Combinations
|
147
|
1 Introduction
|
147
|
2 Classification of Lexical Functions
|
148
|
2.1 Brief Review of Previous Classifications of
|
148
|
2.2 A New Classification of
|
151
|
2.3 Justification of Our Classification
|
157
|
3 Descriptive Parameters
|
158
|
3.1 Semantic Parameters
|
158
|
3.2 Syntactic Categories
|
159
|
4 Combinations of Lexical Functions
|
160
|
4.1 Complex
|
160
|
4.2 Compound
|
161
|
4.3 LF Configurations
|
162
|
4.4 Internal Syntax of
|
162
|
5 Conclusion
|
164
|
A Case of Aspectual Polysemy, with Implications for Lexical Functions
|
169
|
1 Introduction
|
169
|
2 Telic and Atelic Readings
|
170
|
3 Atelic Perfectives in Russian
|
174
|
4 Aspectual Functions of Oper1
in English
|
177
|
5 Lexical Functions and Grammatical Meanings
|
178
|
On Dictionary Entries for Support Verbs
|
181
|
1 Focussing on the Problem
|
181
|
2 Examples from the
|
183
|
2.1 T
|
183
|
2.2 Deribas Glossary
|
186
|
3 Semantic Links of Operi
-Verbs
|
187
|
3.1 V
|
187
|
3.2 P
|
189
|
3.3 P
|
190
|
3.4 Support Verb Semantics: Step 1
|
190
|
4 Semantic Groups of Nouns in Oper-Collocations
|
192
|
4.1 V
|
192
|
4.2 P
|
193
|
4.3 P
|
197
|
4.4 Support Verb Semantics: Step 2
|
198
|
5 Contextual Factors for the Choice of Support Verbs
|
199
|
5.1 Context Expressed by Adverbials of Time
|
199
|
5.2 Context Expressed by Adverbials of Manner and Instrument
|
200
|
6 Lexical Entries for the Support Verb
|
201
|
7 Concluding Remarks
|
203
|
Lexical Functions and Lexical Inheritance for Emotion Lexemes in German
|
209
|
1 Introduction
|
209
|
1.1 The Statement of the Problem
|
209
|
1.2 The Data
|
211
|
1.3 The Methodology
|
212
|
1.4 The Structure of the Paper
|
213
|
2 Semantic and Syntactic Information in the ECD
|
214
|
2.1 Semantic Zone
|
214
|
2.2 Syntactic Zone
|
215
|
3 Emotion Lexemes in German
|
215
|
3.1 Semantics of Emotion Lexemes in German
|
216
|
3.2 Government Patterns of Emotion Lexemes in German
|
223
|
3.3 Restricted Lexical Co-occurrence of Emotion Lexemes in German
|
225
|
4 Towards a More Efficient Representation of Lexicographic Information
|
228
|
4.1 Discussion of Lexical Co-occurrence/Meaning Correlations
|
228
|
4.2 Implementing Syntactic Inheritance in an
|
231
|
4.3 Implementing Lexical Inheritance Principle in an
|
233
|
4.4 Full vs. Compressed Lexical Entries:
|
234
|
4.5 The Lexical Entry of
|
238
|
5 Conclusions
|
241
|
Some Procedural Problems in the Implementation of Lexical Functions for Text Generation
|
279
|
1 Introduction
|
279
|
2 Use of Lexical Functions in the
|
281
|
3 General Principles behind the Implementation of Lexical Functions
|
282
|
4 Levels of Transition Where Lexical Functions Are Used
|
284
|
4.1 SemR ⇒ DSyntR Transition
|
284
|
4.2 DSyntR ⇒ SSyntR Transition
|
286
|
5 Encoding the Values of Lexical Functions in the Lexicon
|
288
|
6 Implementation of Lexical Function Paraphrasing
|
289
|
7 L
|
291
|
7.1 Six cases of RedSemR ⇒ DSyntR Transition Rules Using
|
291
|
7.2 Criteria for Choosing Among Transition Rules
|
296
|
8 Conclusion
|
296
|
Generating Cohesive Text Using Lexical Functions
|
299
|
1 Introduction
|
299
|
2 The Generation Process
|
300
|
3 The Choice of Referring Expressions
|
302
|
4 Generating Appropriate Collocations
|
304
|
5 The Lexical Database
|
306
|
6 Summary
|
306
|
|
307
|
1 Introduction: Automatic System for Russian Derivation
|
307
|
2 Linguistic Information in
|
309
|
2.1 Formal Information
|
309
|
2.2 Semantic Information
|
311
|
3 Material for Further Research: Xlebnikov's Neologisms
|
316
|
Bibliography
|
319
|
Subject Index
|
336
|
Name Index
|
353
|
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Subjects
Terminology & Lexicography
BIC Subject: CF – Linguistics
BISAC Subject: LAN009000 – LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General