Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing
Editor
Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing is entirely devoted to the topic of Lexical Functions, which have been introduced in the framework of the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT) as a means for describing restricted lexical co-occurrence and derivational relations. It provides detailed background information, comparative studies of other known proposals for the representation of relations covered by Lexical Functions, as well as a selection of most important works done on and with Lexical Functions in lexicography and computational linguistics. This volume provides excellent course material while it also reports on the state-of-the-art in the field.
[Studies in Language Companion Series, 31] 1996. xx, 355 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
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Abbreviations and Notations | p. xvii
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IntroductionLeo Wanner |
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1 On lf Relations | p. 3
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1.1 Paradigmatic lf Relations
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1.2 Syntagmatic lf Relations
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2 Lexical Functions in the Overall Framework of mtt | p. 23
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3 Outline of the Volume | p. 25
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Lexical Functions: A Tool for the Description of Lexical Relations in a LexiconIgor Mel’čuk |
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1 Preliminary Remarks | p. 37
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2 On the Concept of Lexical Function | p. 39
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3 Simple Standard Lexical Functions | p. 45
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3.1 Classification of Simple Standard lfs
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3.2 List of Simple Standard lfs
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4 Special Phenomena Related to Lexical Functions | p. 72
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4.1 Complex lfs
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4.2 Configurations of lfs
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4.3 Fused Elements of Values of lfs
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5 Presentation of the Values of lfs in Lexical Entries | p. 74
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5.1 Elements of the Value f(L) as Subentries in L's Entry
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5.2 Generalizing over the Values of lfs
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6 Linguistic Nature of Lexical Functions | p. 79
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6.1 Semantic Aspect of lfs
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6.2 Phraseological Aspect of lfs
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6.3 LFs in Linguistic Representations
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6.4 Universality of lfs
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6.5 New Simple Standard lfs?
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7 Lexical Functions in Computer Applications | p. 91
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7.1 Lfs and Lexical Choices
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7.2 Lfs and Communicative Structure
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7.3 Lfs and Text Cohesion
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Lexical Functions Across LanguagesJoseph E. Grimes |
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1 Introduction | p. 103
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2 Lexical Functions Are a Heuristic Tool | p. 104
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3 Why Do Lexical Functions Work? | p. 107
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Using Lexical Functions for the Extraction of Collocations from Dictionaries and CorporaUlrich Heid |
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1 Introduction | p. 115
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2 Automatic Exploration of Language Resources | p. 117
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2.1 Analysis of Dictionary Articles
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2.2 Analysis of Text Corpora
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2.3 Collocation Discovery in Linguistic Resources: Dictionaries vs. Corpora
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3 Exploiting lf Definitions for Discovery Procedures | p. 122
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3.1 Part of speech Combinations in Syntagmatic lfs
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3.2 Using the Definitions of Operi, Funci, and Laborij for Corpus Exploration
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3.3 Exploiting Correlations between Semantic and Collocational Properties for Corpus Exploration Purposes
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4 Extracting Collocations from Dictionaries | p. 133
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4.1 Problems of the Representation of Collocations in Dictionaries
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4.2 An Analysis of a Few Collocationally Rich Dictionaries
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4.3 Collocation Extraction from Definition Dictionaries
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4.4 Augmenting Lexical Descriptions with Information from Text Corpora
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5 Summary | p. 144
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A Classification and Description of Lexical Functions for the Analysis of their CombinationsMargarita Alonso-Ramos and Agnès Tutin |
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1 Introduction | p. 147
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2 Classification of Lexical Functions | p. 148
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2.1 Brief Review of Previous Classifications of lfs
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2.2 A New Classification of lfs
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2.3 Justification of Our Classification
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3 Descriptive Parameters | p. 158
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3.1 Semantic Parameters
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3.2 Syntactic Categories
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4 Combinations of Lexical Functions | p. 160
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4.1 Complex lfs
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4.2 Compound lfs
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4.3 LF Configurations
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4.4 Internal Syntax of lf Combinations
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5 Conclusion | p. 164
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A Case of Aspectual Polysemy, with Implications for Lexical FunctionsAlexander Nakhimovsky |
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1 Introduction | p. 169
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2 Telic and Atelic Readings | p. 170
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3 Atelic Perfectives in Russian | p. 174
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4 Aspectual Functions of Oper1 in English | p. 177
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5 Lexical Functions and Grammatical Meanings | p. 178
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On Dictionary Entries for Support Verbs: The Cases of Russian VESTI, PROVODIT′ and PROIZVODIT′Tilmann Reuther |
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1 Focussing on the Problem | p. 181
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2 Examples from the tks and the Deribas Glossary | p. 183
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2.1 Tks
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2.2 Deribas Glossary
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3 Semantic Links of Operi-Verbs | p. 187
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3.1 Vesti
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3.2 Provodit′/Provesti
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3.3 Proizvodit′/Proizvesti
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3.4 Support Verb Semantics: Step 1
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4 Semantic Groups of Nouns in Oper-Collocations | p. 192
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4.1 Vesti
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4.2 Provodit′/Provesti
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4.3 Proizvodit′/Proizvesti
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4.4 Support Verb Semantics: Step 2
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5 Contextual Factors for the Choice of Support Verbs | p. 199
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5.1 Context Expressed by Adverbials of Time
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5.2 Context Expressed by Adverbials of Manner and Instrument
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6 Lexical Entries for the Support Verb vesti in the ecd Format | p. 201
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7 Concluding Remarks | p. 203
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Lexical Functions and Lexical Inheritance for Emotion Lexemes in GermanIgor Mel’čuk and Leo Wanner |
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1 Introduction | p. 209
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1.1 The Statement of the Problem
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1.2 The Data
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1.3 The Methodology
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1.4 The Structure of the Paper
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2 Semantic and Syntactic Information in the ECD | p. 214
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2.1 Semantic Zone
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2.2 Syntactic Zone
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3 Emotion Lexemes in German | p. 215
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3.1 Semantics of Emotion Lexemes in German
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3.2 Government Patterns of Emotion Lexemes in German
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3.3 Restricted Lexical Co-occurrence of Emotion Lexemes in German
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4 Towards a More Efficient Representation of Lexicographic Information | p. 228
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4.1 Discussion of Lexical Co-occurrence/Meaning Correlations
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4.2 Implementing Syntactic Inheritance in an ecd
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4.3 Implementing Lexical Inheritance Principle in an ecd
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4.4 Full vs. Compressed Lexical Entries: angst, hoffnung, wut
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4.5 The Lexical Entry of gefühl: the Generic Lexeme of the Semantic Field of Emotions
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5 Conclusions | p. 241
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Some Procedural Problems in the Implementation of Lexical Functions for Text GenerationLidija Iordanskaja, Myung-Hee Kim and Alain Polguère |
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1 Introduction | p. 279
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2 Use of Lexical Functions in the lfs/rts Systems | p. 281
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3 General Principles behind the Implementation of Lexical Functions | p. 282
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4 Levels of Transition Where Lexical Functions Are Used | p. 284
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4.1 SemR ⇒ DSyntR Transition
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4.2 DSyntR ⇒ SSyntR Transition
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5 Encoding the Values of Lexical Functions in the Lexicon | p. 288
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6 Implementation of Lexical Function Paraphrasing | p. 289
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7 Lf Paraphrasing Rules Used in the lfs/rts Systems | p. 291
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7.1 Six cases of RedSemR ⇒ DSyntR Transition Rules Using lfs
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7.2 Criteria for Choosing Among Transition Rules
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8 Conclusion | p. 296
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Generating Cohesive Text Using Lexical FunctionsWoongjae Lee and Martha W. Evens |
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1 Introduction | p. 299
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2 The Generation Process | p. 300
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3 The Choice of Referring Expressions | p. 302
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4 Generating Appropriate Collocations | p. 304
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5 The Lexical Database | p. 306
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6 Summary | p. 306
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ruslo: An Automatic System for Derivation in RussianNatal'ja Percova |
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1 Introduction: Automatic System for Russian Derivation | p. 307
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2 Linguistic Information in ruslo | p. 309
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2.1 Formal Information
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2.2 Semantic Information
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3 Material for Further Research: Xlebnikov's Neologisms | p. 316
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Subject Index | p. 336
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Name Index | p. 353
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Subjects
Terminology & Lexicography
Main BIC Subject
CF: Linguistics
Main BISAC Subject
LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General