Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing
Editor
| Universität Stuttgart
Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing is entirely devoted to the topic of Lexical Functions, which have been introduced in the framework of the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT) as a means for describing restricted lexical co-occurrence and derivational relations. It provides detailed background information, comparative studies of other known proposals for the representation of relations covered by Lexical Functions, as well as a selection of most important works done on and with Lexical Functions in lexicography and computational linguistics. This volume provides excellent course material while it also reports on the state-of-the-art in the field.
[Studies in Language Companion Series, 31] 1996. xx, 355 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
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Abbreviations and Notations
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xvii
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Introduction
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1
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1 On
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3
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1.1 Paradigmatic
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3
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1.2 Syntagmatic
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12
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2 Lexical Functions in the Overall Framework of
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23
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3 Outline of the Volume
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25
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Lexical Functions
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37
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1 Preliminary Remarks
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37
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2 On the Concept of Lexical Function
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39
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3 Simple Standard Lexical Functions
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45
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3.1 Classification of Simple Standard
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46
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3.2 List of Simple Standard
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46
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4 Special Phenomena Related to Lexical Functions
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72
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4.1 Complex
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73
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4.2 Configurations of
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74
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4.3 Fused Elements of Values of
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74
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5 Presentation of the Values of
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74
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5.1 Elements of the Value f(
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75
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5.2 Generalizing over the Values of
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76
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6 Linguistic Nature of Lexical Functions
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79
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6.1 Semantic Aspect of
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80
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6.2 Phraseological Aspect of
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86
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6.3 L
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88
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6.4 Universality of
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89
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6.5 New Simple Standard
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90
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7 Lexical Functions in Computer Applications
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91
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7.1 L
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92
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7.2 L
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94
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7.3 L
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95
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Lexical Functions Across Languages
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103
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1 Introduction
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103
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2 Lexical Functions Are a Heuristic Tool
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104
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3 Why Do Lexical Functions Work?
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107
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Using Lexical Functions for the Extraction of Collocations from Dictionaries and Corpora
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115
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1 Introduction
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115
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2 Automatic Exploration of Language Resources
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117
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2.1 Analysis of Dictionary Articles
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117
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2.2 Analysis of Text Corpora
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118
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2.3 Collocation Discovery in Linguistic Resources: Dictionaries vs. Corpora
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121
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3 Exploiting
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122
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3.1 Part of speech Combinations in Syntagmatic
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123
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3.2 Using the Definitions of Operi
, Funci
, and Laborij
for Corpus Exploration
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125
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3.3 Exploiting Correlations between Semantic and Collocational Properties for Corpus Exploration Purposes
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129
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4 Extracting Collocations from Dictionaries
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133
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4.1 Problems of the Representation of Collocations in Dictionaries
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134
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4.2 An Analysis of a Few Collocationally Rich Dictionaries
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135
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4.3 Collocation Extraction from Definition Dictionaries
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137
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4.4 Augmenting Lexical Descriptions with Information from Text Corpora
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140
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5 Summary
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144
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A Classification and Description of Lexical Functions for the Analysis of their Combinations
|
147
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1 Introduction
|
147
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2 Classification of Lexical Functions
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148
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2.1 Brief Review of Previous Classifications of
|
148
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2.2 A New Classification of
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151
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2.3 Justification of Our Classification
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157
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3 Descriptive Parameters
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158
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3.1 Semantic Parameters
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158
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3.2 Syntactic Categories
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159
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4 Combinations of Lexical Functions
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160
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4.1 Complex
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160
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4.2 Compound
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161
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4.3 LF Configurations
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162
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4.4 Internal Syntax of
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162
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5 Conclusion
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164
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A Case of Aspectual Polysemy, with Implications for Lexical Functions
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169
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1 Introduction
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169
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2 Telic and Atelic Readings
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170
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3 Atelic Perfectives in Russian
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174
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4 Aspectual Functions of Oper1
in English
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177
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5 Lexical Functions and Grammatical Meanings
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178
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On Dictionary Entries for Support Verbs
|
181
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1 Focussing on the Problem
|
181
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2 Examples from the
|
183
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2.1 T
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183
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2.2 Deribas Glossary
|
186
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3 Semantic Links of Operi
-Verbs
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187
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3.1 V
|
187
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3.2 P
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189
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3.3 P
|
190
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3.4 Support Verb Semantics: Step 1
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190
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4 Semantic Groups of Nouns in Oper-Collocations
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192
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4.1 V
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192
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4.2 P
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193
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4.3 P
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197
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4.4 Support Verb Semantics: Step 2
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198
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5 Contextual Factors for the Choice of Support Verbs
|
199
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5.1 Context Expressed by Adverbials of Time
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199
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5.2 Context Expressed by Adverbials of Manner and Instrument
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200
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6 Lexical Entries for the Support Verb
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201
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7 Concluding Remarks
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203
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Lexical Functions and Lexical Inheritance for Emotion Lexemes in German
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209
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1 Introduction
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209
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1.1 The Statement of the Problem
|
209
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1.2 The Data
|
211
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1.3 The Methodology
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212
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1.4 The Structure of the Paper
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213
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2 Semantic and Syntactic Information in the ECD
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214
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2.1 Semantic Zone
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214
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2.2 Syntactic Zone
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215
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3 Emotion Lexemes in German
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215
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3.1 Semantics of Emotion Lexemes in German
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216
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3.2 Government Patterns of Emotion Lexemes in German
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223
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3.3 Restricted Lexical Co-occurrence of Emotion Lexemes in German
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225
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4 Towards a More Efficient Representation of Lexicographic Information
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228
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4.1 Discussion of Lexical Co-occurrence/Meaning Correlations
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228
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4.2 Implementing Syntactic Inheritance in an
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231
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4.3 Implementing Lexical Inheritance Principle in an
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233
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4.4 Full vs. Compressed Lexical Entries:
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234
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4.5 The Lexical Entry of
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238
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5 Conclusions
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241
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Some Procedural Problems in the Implementation of Lexical Functions for Text Generation
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279
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1 Introduction
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279
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2 Use of Lexical Functions in the
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281
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3 General Principles behind the Implementation of Lexical Functions
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282
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4 Levels of Transition Where Lexical Functions Are Used
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284
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4.1 SemR ⇒ DSyntR Transition
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284
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4.2 DSyntR ⇒ SSyntR Transition
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286
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5 Encoding the Values of Lexical Functions in the Lexicon
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288
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6 Implementation of Lexical Function Paraphrasing
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289
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7 L
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291
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7.1 Six cases of RedSemR ⇒ DSyntR Transition Rules Using
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291
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7.2 Criteria for Choosing Among Transition Rules
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296
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8 Conclusion
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296
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Generating Cohesive Text Using Lexical Functions
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299
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1 Introduction
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299
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2 The Generation Process
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300
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3 The Choice of Referring Expressions
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302
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4 Generating Appropriate Collocations
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304
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5 The Lexical Database
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306
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6 Summary
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306
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307
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1 Introduction: Automatic System for Russian Derivation
|
307
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2 Linguistic Information in
|
309
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2.1 Formal Information
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309
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2.2 Semantic Information
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311
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3 Material for Further Research: Xlebnikov's Neologisms
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316
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Bibliography
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319
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Subject Index
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336
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Name Index
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353
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Subjects
Terminology & Lexicography
BIC Subject: CF – Linguistics
BISAC Subject: LAN009000 – LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General