This paper presents a detailed description of manual and nonmanual markers (NMMs) in negative sentences in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). It has been argued that TİD has a manual dominant pattern for negation with a backward head tilt being the major NMM in negative sentences. By contrast, in this paper I argue that, when it comes to negation, TİD is not a strictly manual dominant language. I will consider spreading of NMMs such as headshake, brow-lowering, and brow-raising and argue that these spreading NMMs play a syntactic role in TİD negative sentences. They mark the syntactic domain of negation, either through c-command, a spec-head-relation or both. In addition, I offer a generative analysis of the syntax of negation in TİD based on the syntactic background provided for TİD and the distributional patterns of NMMs.
2023. Negative concord in Russian Sign Language. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 41:1 ► pp. 207 ff.
Kındıroglu, Ahmet Alp, Oğulcan Özdemir & Lale Akarun
2023. Aligning accumulative representations for sign language recognition. Machine Vision and Applications 34:1
Lutzenberger, Hannah, Roland Pfau & Connie de Vos
2022. Emergence or Grammaticalization? The Case of Negation in Kata Kolok. Languages 7:1 ► pp. 23 ff.
MAKAROĞLU, Bahtiyar
2021. A Corpus-Based Typology of Negation Strategies in Turkish Sign Language. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 32:2 ► pp. 111 ff.
MAKAROĞLU, Bahtiyar
2022. Türk İşaret Dili Öğretiminde İkinci Dilin (D2) Ötesinde İkinci Modalitenin (M2) Göz Ardı Edilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 39:2 ► pp. 593 ff.
Malaia, Evie, Joshua D. Borneman & Ronnie B. Wilbur
2018. Information Transfer Capacity of Articulators in American Sign Language. Language and Speech 61:1 ► pp. 97 ff.
Oomen, Marloes & Roland Pfau
2017. Signing not (or not): A typological perspective on standard negation in Sign Language of the Netherlands. Linguistic Typology 21:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Pasalskaya, Elena
2018. SENTENTIAL NEGATION IN RUSSIAN SIGN LANGUAGE. SSRN Electronic Journal
Pfau, Roland
2016. A Featural Approach to Sign Language Negation. In Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives [Language, Cognition, and Mind, 1], ► pp. 45 ff.
2022. From gestures to grammatical non-manuals in sign language: A case study of polar questions and negation in Hong Kong Sign Language. Lingua 267 ► pp. 103188 ff.
Zwitserlood, Inge, Pamela Perniss & Aslı Özyürek
2012. An empirical investigation of expression of multiple entities in Turkish Sign Language (TİD): Considering the effects of modality. Lingua 122:14 ► pp. 1636 ff.
Özkul, Asli
2019. Deontic and epistemic necessity in Turkish sign language (TİD). Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 55:3 ► pp. 543 ff.
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