Article published In:
Scientific Study of Literature
Vol. 6:2 (2016) ► pp.208242
References
Andringa, E.
(1996) Effects of narrative distance on readers emotional involvement and response. Poetics, 231, 431–452. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Appel, M., Koch, E., Schreier, M., & Groeben, N.
(2002) Aspekte des Leseerlebens: Skalenentwicklung. [Assessing experiential states during reading: Scale development]. Zeitschrift für Medienpsychologie, 141, 149–154. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Auracher, J.
(2007) Psychophysiologische Messungen zur Textwirkung [Psychophysiological measurments of text elicited affect]. Baden Baden: DWV.Google Scholar
Aziz-Zadeh, L., Wilson, S. M., Rizzolatti, G., & Iacoboni, M.
(2006) Congruent embodied representations for visually presented actions and linguistic phrases describing actions. Current Biology, 161, 1818–1823. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bal, P. M., & Veltkamp, M.
(2013) How does fiction reading influence empathy? An experimental investigation on the role of emotional transportation. PLoS One, 81, e55341. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barber, H. A., Kousta, S. T., Otten, L. J., & Vigliocco, G.
(2010) Event-related potentials to event-related words: Grammatical class and semantic attributes in the representation of knowledge. Brain Research, 13321, 65–74. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barsalou, L. W.
(2008) Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 591, 617–645. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bigazzi, S., & Nencini, A.
(2008) How evolutions construct identities: the psycholinguistic model of evolution. In O. Vincze & S. Bigazzi (Eds.), Élmény, történet: A történetek élménye [engl.: Experience, story – Experience of stories] (pp. 91–105). Budapest, Hungary: Új Mandátum Könyvkiadó.Google Scholar
Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L.
(2009) Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex, 191, 2767–2796. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Borghi, A. M., & Binkofski, F.
(2014) Words as social tools: An embodied view on abstract concepts. New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Bortolussi, M., & Dixon, P.
(2003) Psychonarratology: Foundations for the empirical study of literary response. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bortolussi, M., Dixon, P., & Sopcak, P.
(2010) Gender and reading. Poetics, 381, 299–318. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boulenger, V., Hauk, O., & Pulvermüller, F.
(2009) Grasping ideas with the motor system: Semantic somatotopy in idiom comprehension. Cerebral Cortex, 191, 1905–1914. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boulenger, V., Roy, A. C., Paulignan, Y., Deprez, V., Jeannerod, M., & Nazir, T. A.
(2006) Cross-talk between language processes and overt motor behavior in the first 200 msec of processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 181, 1607–1615. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H.
(1982) Stories are to entertain: A structural-affect theory of stories. Journal of Pragmatics, 61, 473–486. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bruner, J.
(1986) Actual minds, possible worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Busselle, R., & Bilandzic, H.
(2009) Measuring narrative engagement. Media Psychology, 121, 321–347. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Carr, L., Iacoboni, M., Dubeau, M. C., Mazziotta, J. C., & Lenzi, G. L.
(2005) Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: A relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas. In J. T. Cacioppo & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Social Neuroscience (pp. 143–152). New York, NY: Psychology Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Carroll, N.
(1996) The paradox of suspense. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. 71–92). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Chatman, S.
(1978) Story and discourse. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Christov-Moore, L., Simpson, E.A., Coudé, G., Grigaityte, K., Iacoboni, M., & Ferrari, P.F.
(2014) Empathy: gender effects in brain and behavior. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 461, 604–627. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Comisky, P., & Bryant, J.
(1982) Factors involved in generating suspense. Human Communication Research, 91, 49–58. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cupchik, G. C.
(1996) Suspense and disorientation: Two poles of emotionally charged literary uncertainty. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. 189–198). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Cupchik, G. C., & László, J.
(1994) The landscape of time in literary reception: Character experience and narrative action. Cognition and Emotion, 81, 297–312. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dalla Volta, R, Fabbri-Destro, M., Gentilucci, M., & Avanzini, P.
(2014) Spatiotemporal dynamics during processing of abstract and concrete verbs: An ERP study. Neuropsychologia, 611, 163–174. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
de Vignemont, F., & Singer, T.
(2006) The emphatic brain: how, when, and why? Trends in Cognitive Science, 101, 435–441. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dimberg, U., & Thunberg, M.
(2012) Empathy, emotional contagion, and rapid facial reactions to angry and happy facial expressions. PsyCh Journal, 11, 118–127. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dixon, P., & Bortolussi, M.
(1996) Literary communication: Effects of reader-narrator cooperation. Poetics, 231, 405–430. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dixon, P., Bortolussi, M., Twilley, L. C., & Leung, A.
(1993) Literary processing and interpretation: Towards empirical foundations. Poetics, 221, 5–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ferrari, G. R. F.
(1999) Aristotle’s literary aesthetics. Phronesis, 441, 181–198. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fliessbach, K., Weis, S., Klaver, P., Elger, C. E., & Weber, B.
(2006) The effect of word concreteness on recognition memory. Neuro-Image, 321, 1413–1421. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fogassi, L., & Ferrari, P. F.
(2007) Mirror neurons and the evolution of embodied language. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 161, 136–141. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fogassi, L., Ferrari, P. F., Gesierich, B., Rozzi, S., Chersi, F., & Rizzolatti, G.
(2005) Parietal lobe: From action organization to intention understanding. Science, 3081, 662–667. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Forster, E. M.
(2002 / 1927) Aspects of the Novel. New York, NY: RosettaBooks.Google Scholar
Gallese, G., & Goldmann, A.
(1998) Mirror-neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21, 493–501. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gallese, V.
(2003) The roots of empathy: The shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity. Psychopathology, 361, 171–180. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2008) Mirror neurons and the social nature of language: The neural exploitation hypothesis. Social Neuroscience, 31, 317–333. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gallese, V., Keysers, C., & Rizzolatti, G.
(2004) A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 81, 396–403. DOI logo.Google Scholar
Gallese, V., & Lakoff, G.
(2005) The brain’s concepts: the role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 221, 455–479. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gerrig, R. J.
(1989) Suspense in the absence of uncertainty. Journal of Memory and Language, 281, 633–649. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gerrig, R. J., & Bernardo, A. B. I.
(1994) Readers as problem-solvers in the experience of suspense. Poetics, 221, 459–472. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Glenberg, A., Sato, M., Cattaneo, L., Riggio, L., Palumbo, D., & Buccino, G.
(2008) Processing abstract language modulates motor system activity. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 611, 905–919. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Green, M. C.
(2004) Transportation into narrative worlds: The role of prior knowledge and perceived realism. Discourse Processes, 381, 247–266. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C.
(2000) The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 791, 701–721. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hakemulder, J., & Koopman, E.
(2010) Readers closing in on immoral characters’ consciousness. Effects of free indirect discourse on response to literary narratives. Journal of Literary Theory, 41, 41–62. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hauk, O., & Pulvermüller, F.
(2004) Neurophysiological distinction of action words in the fronto-central cortex. Human Brain Mapping, 211, 191–201. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hauk, O., Shtyrov, Y., & Pulvermüller, F.
(2008) The time course of action and action-word comprehension in the human brain as revealed by neurophysiology. Journal of Physiology – Paris, 1021, 50–58. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holcomb, P.J., Kounios, J., Anderson, J.E., & West, W.C.
(1999) Dual-coding, context-availability, and concreteness effects in sentence comprehension: an electrophysiological investigation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 251, 721–742. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Iacoboni, M.
(2009) Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons. Annual Review of Psychology, 601, 653–670. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Iacoboni, M., Molnar-Szakacs, I., Gallese, V., Buccino, G., Mazziotta, J., & Rizzolatti, G.
(2005) Grasping the intentions of others with one’s owns mirror neuron system. PLOS Biology, 31, 529–535. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, A. M.
(2015) Towards a neurocognitive poetics model of literary reading. In Roel M. Willems (Ed.), Cognitive neuroscience of natural language use. (pp. 135–159). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
James, C. T.
(1975) The role of semantic information in lexical decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11, 130–136. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jennett, C., Cox, A. L., Cairns, P., Dhoparee, S., Epps, A., Tijs, T., & Walton, A.
(2008) Measuring and defining the experience of immersion in games. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 661, 641–661. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jessen, F., Heun, R., Erb, M., Granath, D. O., Klose, U., Papassotiropoulos, A., & Grodd, W.
(2000) The concreteness effect: Evidence for dual coding and context availability. Brain and Language, 741, 103–112. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. K., & Rosenbaum, J. E.
(2014) Spoiler alert: Consequences of narrative spoilers for dimensions of enjoyment, appreciation, and transportation. Communication Research, 411, 1–21. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jose, P. E.
(1989) The role of gender and gender role similarity in readers’ identification with story characters. Sex roles, 211, 697–713. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jose, P. E., & Brewer, W. F.
(1984) Development of story liking: Character identification, suspense, and outcome resolution. Developmental Psychology, 201, 911–924. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Keen, S.
(2006): A theory of narrative empathy. Narrative, 141, 207–236. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kidd, D. C., & Castano, E.
(2013) Reading literary fiction improves theory of mind. Science, 3421, 377–380. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Keplinger, C.
(2007) Thrilling news: Factors generating suspense during news exposure. Media Psychology, 91, 193–210. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Knobloch-Westerwick, S., Patzig, G., Mende, A. M., & Hastall, M.
(2004) Affective news: Effects of discourse structure in narratives on suspense, curiosity, and enjoyment while reading news and novels. Communication Research, 311, 259–287. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Koopman, E. M.
(2015) Empathic reactions after reading: The role of genre, personal factors and affective responses. Poetics, 501, 62–79. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2016) Effects of “literariness” on emotions and on empathy and reflection after reading. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 101, 82–98. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kotovych, M., Dixon, P., Bortolussi, M., & Holden, M.
(2011) Textual determinants of a component of literary identification. Scientific Study of Literature, 11, 260–291. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kreibich, H., & Schäfer, C.
(2008) Lesen in Deutschland 2008: Hintergründe, Zielsetzungen, zentrale Ergebnisse [Reading in Germany 2008: Background, objektives, primary results]. In Stiftung Lesen (Ed.), Lesen in Deutschland 2008 [Reading in Germany 2008]. Mainz: Stiftung Lesen.Google Scholar
Kroll, J. F., & Merves, J. S.
(1986) Lexical access for concrete and abstract words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 121, 92–107. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kuijpers, M. M., & Miall, D. S.
(2011) Bodily involvement in literary reading: An experimental study of readers’ bodily experiences during reading. In F. Hakemulder (Ed.), De Stralende Lezer. Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek naar de Invloed van het Lezen [The radiant reader; scientific studies of the influence of reading]. (pp. 160–174). Delft: Eburon.Google Scholar
Kuijpers, M. M., Hakemulder, F., Tan, E. S., & Doicaru, M. M.
(2014) Exploring absorbing reading experiences. Scientific Study of Literature, 41, 89–122. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lehne, M., & Koelsch, S.
(2015) Toward a general psychological model of tension and suspense. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Art. 79. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lehne, M., Engel, P., Rohrmeier, M., Menninghaus, W., Jacobs, A. M., & Koelsch, S.
(2015) Reading a suspenseful literary text activates brain areas related to social cognition and predictive inference. PlosOne, 101, e0124550. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Leibetseder, M., Laireiter, A. R., Riepler, A., & Köller, T.
(2001) E-Skala: Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Empathie – Beschreibung und psychometrische Eigenschaften [E-Scale: Questionnaire for the assessment of empathy: Description and psychometric properties]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 221, 70–85. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lodge, D.
(1992) The Art of Fiction: Illustrated from Classic and Modern Texts. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Mahon, B. Z., & Caramazza, A.
(2008) A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content. Journal of Physiology – Paris, 1021, 59–70. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mar, R. A., Oatley, K., Hirsh, J., dela Paz, J., & Peterson, J. B.
(2006) Bookworms versus nerds: Exposure to fiction versus non-fiction, divergent associations with social ability, and the simulation of fictional social worlds. Journal of Research in Personality, 401, 694–712. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mar, R. A., Oatley, K., & Peterson, J. B.
(2009) Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: Ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes. Communications, 341, 407–428. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mazzocco, P. J., Green, M. C., Sasota, J. A., & Jones, N. W.
(2010) This story is not for everyone: Transportability and narrative persuasion. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11, 361–368. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miall, D. S.
(2009a) Neuroaesthetics of literary reading. In M. Skov & O. Vartanian (Eds.), Neuroaesthetics (pp. 233–247). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.Google Scholar
(2009b) Enacting the other: Towards an aesthetics of feeling in literary reading’. In A. Lang (Ed.), Reading the Readers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miall, D. S., & Kuiken, D.
(1994) Foregrounding, defamiliarization, and affect: Response to literary stories. Poetics, 221, 389–407. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Moseley, R. L., Carota, F., Hauk, O., Mohr, B., & Pulvermüller, F.
(2011) A role for the motor system in binding abstract emotional meaning. Cerebral Cortex, 221, 1634–1647. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Oatley, K.
(1994) A taxonomy of the emotions of literary response and the theory of identification in fictional narrative. Poetics, 231, 53–74. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1999) Why fiction may be twice as true as fact: Fiction as cognitive and emotional simulation. Review of General Psychology, 31, 101–117. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Odağ, Ö.
(2011) Reading engagement. A matter of biological sex alone? Scientific Study of Literature, 21, 292–325. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Paivio, A.
(1986) Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
(1991) Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 451, 255–287. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Palagi, E., Nicotra, V., & Cordoni, G.
(2015) Rapid mimicry and emotional contagion in domestic dogs. Royal Society Open Science, 21, 150505. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Panksepp, J.
(1998) Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Preston, S., & de Waal, F. B. M.
(2002) Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 251, 1–72. DOI logo.Google Scholar
Prieto-Pablos, J. A.
(1998) The paradox of suspense. Poetics, 261, 99–113. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pulvermüller, F.
(2005) Opinion: Brain mechanisms linking language and action. Nature, 61, 576–582. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pulvermüller, F., Fadiga, L.
(2010) Active perception: Sensorimotor circuits as a cortical basis for language. Nature Review Neuroscience, 111, 351–360. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pulvermüller, F., & Shtyrov, Y.
(2006) Language outside the focus of attention: The mismatch negativity as a tool for studying higher cognitive processes. Progress in Neurobiology, 791, 49–71. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Radford, C.
(1975) How can we be moved by the fate of Anna Karenina? Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 491, 67–80. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L.
(2004) The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 271, 169–192. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rizzolatti, G., & Sinigaglia, C.
(2008) Mirrors in the brain: How our minds share actions, emotions, and experience. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Ferreiro, J., Gennari, S. P., Davies, R., & Cuetos, F.
(2010) Neural correlates of abstract verb processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 231, 106–118. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sakreida, K., Scorolli, C., Menz, M. M., Heim, S., Borghi, A. M., & Binkofski, F.
(2013) Are abstract action words embodied? An fMRI investigation at the interface between language and motor cognition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, Art. 125. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schneider, S.
(2002) The paradox of fiction. In J. Fieser & B. Dowden (Eds.), Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL: [URL] (25.08.2015)Google Scholar
Schwanenflugel, P. J., Akin, C., & Luh, W. M.
(1991) Context availability and the recall of abstract and concrete words. Memory and Cognition, 201, 96–104. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Scorolli, C., Binkofski, F., Buccino, G., Nicoletti, R., Riggio, L., & Borghi, A. M.
(2011) Abstract and concrete sentences, embodiment, and languages. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, Art. 227. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Semin, G. R., & Fiedler, K.
(1991) The linguistic category model, its bases, applications and range. European Review of Social Psychology, 21, 1–30. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Singer, T., & Lamm, C.
(2009) The social neuroscience of empathy. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 11561, 81–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smuts, A.
(2009) The paradox of suspense. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved Dec. 7, 2015, from [URL]Google Scholar
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F.
(1989) Exposure to print and orthographic processing. Reading Research Quarterly, 241, 402–433. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, M.
(1978) Expositional modes and temporal ordering in fiction. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Tettamanti, M., Buccino, G., Saccuman, M. C., Gallese, V., Danna, M., Scifo, P., Fazio, F., Rizzolatti, G., Cappa, S. F., & Perani, D.
(2005) Listening to action related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 171, 273–281. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Toolan, M.
(2001) Narrative: A Critical Linguistic Introduction (2nd ed). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tsai, P. S., Yu, B. H. Y., Lee, C. Y., Tzeng, O. J. L., Hung, D. L., & Wu, D. H.
(2009) An event-related potential study of the concreteness effect between Chinese nouns and verbs. Brain Research, 12531, 149–160. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
van Peer, W.
(2007) Introduction to foregrounding: A state of the art. Language and Literature, 161, 99–104. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vorderer, P.
(1996) Toward a psychological theory of suspense. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. 233–254). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Vorderer, P., & Knobloch, S.
(2000) Conflict and suspense in drama. In D. Zillmann & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Media entertainment: The psychology of its appeal (pp. 59–72). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Vorderer, P., Wulff, H. J., & Friedrichsen, M.
(1996) Preface. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. vii–ix). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Wang, J., Conder, J. A., Blitzer, D. N., & Shinkareva, S. V.
(2010) Neural representations of abstract and concrete concepts: A meta-analysis of imaging studies. Human Brain Mapping, 311, 1459–1468. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wulff, H. J.
(1996) Suspense and the influence of cataphora on viewers’ expectations. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. 1–18). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Yanal, R. J.
(1996) The paradox of suspense. British Journal of Aesthetics, 361, 146–158. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zillmann, D.
(1980) Anatomy of suspense. In P.H. Tannenbaum (Ed.), The entertainment functions of television (pp. 133–163). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
(1996) The psychology of suspense in dramatic exposition. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. 199–231). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Zillmann, D., & Cantor, J.R.
(1977) Affective responses to the emotions of a protagonist. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 81, 155–165. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zillmann, D., Hay, A., & Bryant, J.
(1975) The effect of suspense and its resolution on the appreciation of dramatic presentations. Journal of Research in Personality, 91, 307–323. DOI logoGoogle Scholar