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Part of
Learning to Read in a Digital World
Edited by Mirit Barzillai, Jenny Thomson, Sascha Schroeder and Paul van den Broek
[Studies in Written Language and Literacy 17] 2018
► pp. 91–120

Chapter 4
Comprehension processes in digital reading

| University of Valencia
| University of Osl
| Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien Tübingen | Welten Institute - Open University of the Netherlands
| University of Bochum
| Leiden University

The Internet offers readers the unique opportunity to access rich information scenarios, but doing so requires the use of advanced digital reading skills. Examples of such scenarios are searching and acquiring information from multiple sources (e.g., hypertext, images, videos) and participating in the social exchange of information (e.g., web forums, social networks, commenting newspapers). In such scenarios, the reader has to cope with (a) the constantly growing number of available information sources, (b) the different formats in which digital information is presented, and (c) the varying quality of the information available. To deal with these affordances, individuals need to possess reading skills that go beyond what is needed to understand a single text alone. Such advanced reading skills include: (a) search and navigation skills to select relevant web pages and hyperlinks and to avoid getting lost in hyperspace; (b) the ability to integrate multiple pieces of information and multiple presentation formats (texts from different web pages, text and animations); and (c) critical evaluation skills (e.g., assessing the trustworthiness of information on a web page and evaluating the quality of a comment from a social network). Existing literature suggests that children and adolescents possess some of these skills, but that students at all levels struggle to apply them in complex scenarios. In the present chapter, we aim to review the literature regarding the skills needed to master the affordances of advanced digital reading scenarios.

Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Navigation
    • 2.1Navigation: Description of the competence
      • 2.1.1How readers select web pages
      • 2.1.2How readers navigate across web pages
    • 2.2Navigation: Individual differences
    • 2.3Navigation: Design influences
      • 2.3.1Design influences in the selection of web pages
      • 2.3.2Design influences in the navigation across web pages
  • 3.Integration
    • 3.1Integration: Description of the competence
      • 3.1.1How readers integrate information from different web pages
      • 3.1.2How readers integrate across online modalities
    • 3.2Integration: Individual differences
    • 3.3Integration: Design influences
  • 4.Evaluation
    • 4.1Evaluation: Description of the competence
      • 4.1.1How readers evaluate information from web pages
      • 4.1.2How readers evaluate information in social media
    • 4.2Evaluation: Individual differences
    • 4.3Evaluation: Design influences
  • 5.Methodologies for the study of digital reading
    • 5.1Eye tracking
    • 5.2Log files
    • 5.3Verbal protocols
    • 5.4Evaluation tasks
    • 5.5Memory and comprehension tasks
  • 6.Discussion and future directions
  • References
Published online: 9 August 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/swll.17.04sal
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[no author supplied]
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