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Article published In:
The terminological impact of pandemics: COVID-19 and beyond
Edited by Maria-Cornelia Wermuth and Paul Sambre
[Terminology 29:2] 2023
► pp. 306–350

Adherence to WHO’s terminology?

A multilingual analysis (EN/FR/ES) of COVID-19 terms in supranational (EU) and French and Spanish institutional settings and newspapers

| Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Estudis d’Arts i Humanitats, Barcelona
What happens when terms are used, translated and coined under the pressure of a global pandemic? By analyzing ad hoc corpora from the leaders of the World Health Organization (WHO), European Commission (EC), Spain and France, as well as Spanish and French press, this corpus-based study aims to identify the extent to which the WHO influenced and contributed to the standardization of COVID-19-related terminology in French and Spanish during the pandemic.
Publicly available speeches from January 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 delivered by these four institutional leaders were compiled and analyzed using corpus linguistics techniques. Use frequencies in the media provide contrasting data on term use in selected French and Spanish newspapers.
Results indicate that terminological variation was less pronounced for more established terminology and more widespread for terms coined during COVID-19. Furthermore, in some cases the analyzed supranational and national institutions and the press failed to adopt standardized WHO terminology. The study concludes that national institutions and the press did not rise to their potential as agents for the standardization and harmonization of WHO’s COVID-19-related terminology.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Research objectives
  • 3.Translation, information dissemination and terminological management during COVID-19
    • 3.1WHO’s linguistic policy and the role of institutional translation
    • 3.2European Commission’s supranational and France’s and Spain’s national institutional settings
    • 3.3Media and information dissemination
    • 3.4COVID-19-related terminological resources and analyses
  • 4.Theoretical framework
  • 5.Corpus design, compilation and methodology
  • 6.Analysis: Uses in supranational and national institutional settings
    • 6.1Terminology added to UNTERM in 2020–2021
      • 6.1.1COVID-19 pandemic
      • 6.1.2COVID-19 virus
      • 6.1.3Vaccine nationalism and vaccine equity
      • 6.1.4Physical distance/distancing & social distance/distancing
    • 6.2Terminology previously recorded in UNTERM
      • 6.2.1Personal protective equipment (PPE)
      • 6.2.2Pandemic preparedness
      • 6.2.3Herd immunity
      • 6.2.4Oxygen concentrator
  • 7.Discussion and conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 26 October 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/term.00072.mor
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