This chapter focuses on early development of intonation. Together
with a precocious sensitivity to prosody documented in the
literature, recent research has shown that infants’ early perception
of pitch-based categories is already language-specific by 4–5
months, and that their discrimination abilities differ not only
according to ambient language but also as a function of pitch
properties (e.g., pitch direction, or pitch alignment). On the
production side, and focusing on studies within the
Autosegmental-Metrical framework, findings suggest that key
landmarks in intonational development precede and constrain the
acquisition of other aspects of grammar (e.g., word and phrase size,
and combinatorial speech). Both from a perception and production
point of view, language specific effects emerge very early on in
development, underlying cross-linguistic differences.
Article outline
Introduction
Early perception of intonation
Perception of native intonation
Perception of Non-native Intonation
Emerging intonation in production
Acquiring the phonological inventory of tonal events
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