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Article published In:
Translation and Interpreting Studies
Vol. 14:3 (2019) ► pp.464–478
Thematic Cluster

The interpreter as a citizen diplomat

Interpreters’ role in a grassroots movement to end the Cold War

| University of Mainz/Germersheim
The article presents a case of interpretation as a political activity during the Cold War. In the 1980s and 1990s, a grassroots citizen diplomacy movement was initiated by the Californian Esalen Institute, the center of the American Human Potential Movement. In and around its Soviet-American exchange program, numerous individuals, NGOs and organizations established personal relationships and professional exchange with citizens of the two super powers and travelled in both directions. Interpreters had a complex and crucial role in this exchange which was different from both the professional experience of conference and of communal interpreting.
Keywords: citizen diplomacy, Cold War, human potential movement, Esalen Institute, space bridges
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • The Productivity Enhancement Program (PEP–1996–2008)
  • The Space Bridges
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Correction
  • References
Published online: 24 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/tis.19030.men
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Cited by one other publication

Kunreuther, Laura & Sonya Rao
2023. The Invisible Labor and Ethics of Interpreting. Annual Review of Anthropology 52:1 ► pp. 239 ff. DOI logo

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