Negation in Nganasan
Valentin Gusev | Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
In Nganasan, verbal negation is expressed by the negative auxiliary ńi-, which takes all the inflectional suffixes from the main verb. There are two more negative markers: a constituent negator ńintuu and a predicative negator ďaŋku; the former is also used to negate attributive predications, and the latter negates existential and possessive predications. These two markers also serve as negative replies. Besides this, verbs have a dedicated abessive (‘not yet’) form, and nouns can take a caritive marker. There exist no dedicated negative pronouns; indefinites with emphatic markers are used instead.
References (15)
References
Castrén, M. Alexander. 1854. Grammatik der samojedischen Sprachen. St.-Petersburg.
Comrie, Bernard. 1985. Tense. Cambridge: CUP.
Forsyth, James. 1992. A History of the Peoples of Siberia. Cambridge: CUP.
Haspelmath, Martin. 1997. Indefinite Pronouns. Oxford: OUP.
Helimski, Eugen. 1998. Nganasan. In Uralic Languages, Daniel Abondolo (ed.), 480–515. London: Routledge.
Helimski, Eugen. 2004. The 13th Proto-Samoyedic vowel. In Mikola-konferencia 2004, Beáta Wagner-Nagy (ed.), 27–40. Szeged: SzTE Department of Finnougristics.
Katzschmann, Michael. 2008. Chrestomathia Nganasanica. Texte, Übersetzung, Glossar, Grammatik. Norderstedt.
Körtvély, Erika. 2005. Verb conjugation in Tundra Nenets [Studia Uralo-Altaica 46]. Szeged.
Molnár, Judit & Nagy, Beáta. 1996. Az uráli nyelvek fosztóképzőinek eredete (The origin of the caritive suffixes in the Uralic languages). In Ünnepi könyv Mikola Tibor tiszteletére, Edit Mészáros (ed.), 235–244. Szeged.
Payne, Thomas E. 1997. Describing Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists. Cambridge: CUP.
Plungian, Vladimir A. 2011. Vvedenie v grammatičeskuju semantiku: grammatičeskie značenija i grammatičeskie sistemy jazykov mira (Introduction into grammatical semantics: Grammatical meanings and grammatical systems of the world’s languages). Moscow: RSUH.
Tereščenko, Natalia M. 1979. Nganasanskij jazyk (Nganasan language). Leningrad: Nauka.
Wagner-Nagy, Beáta. 2001. Die Wortbildung im Nganassanischen [Studia Uralo-Altaica 43]. Szeged.
Wagner-Nagy, Beáta (ed.). 2002 Chrestomathia Nganasanica [Studia Uralo-Altaica Supplementum 10]. Szeged.
Wagner-Nagy, Beáta. 2011. On the Typology of Negation in Ob-Ugric and Samoyedic Languages [Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 262]. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Tamm, Anne, Reili Argus & Kadri Suurmäe
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.