A significant effect of clause nominalization is the loss of finiteness, of such morphological features as tense, aspect, mood, and valency, and the acquisition of such nominal features as case, gender, number, possession, and determiners. The constructions cease to function syntactically as predications; however, their evolution does not necessarily end with a complete loss of finiteness. They can continue to develop, re-acquiring morphological and/or syntactic properties of finiteness via various pathways. Here some developments of this type are discussed and illustrated with material from Barbareño Chumash, a language indigenous to California. Barbareño contains nominalized clause constructions at various stages of development, from progressive de-finitization to re-finitization, where formerly syntactically dependent clauses now function as independent sentences with special pragmatic relations within discourse.
Evans, Nicholas. 2007. Insubordination and its uses. In Finiteness: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations, Irina Nikolaeva (ed.), 366-431. Oxford: OUP.
Gildea, Spike. 1992. Comparative Cariban Morphosyntax: On the Genesis of Ergativity in Independent Clauses. Oxford: OUP.
Gildea, Spike. 1997. Introducing ergative word order via reanalysis. In Essays on Language Function and Language Type, Joan Bybee, John Haiman & Sandra Thompson (eds), 145-162. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Givón, T. 2011. Finiteness and nominalization. Conference : Finitude et Nominalisation. Programme International de Coopération Scientifique. Complexité syntaxique et diversité typologique PICS 4704, CNRS/Universidad de Sonora. Paris: INALCO.
Harrington, John Peabody. Ms. (microfilm). Fieldnotes on Barbareño. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. (Cited by reel)
Heizer, Robert (ed.), 1955. California Indian linguistic records: The mission Indian vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw [Anthropological Records 15.2]. University of California.
Klar, Kathryn. 1977. Topics in Historical Chumash Grammar. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 2003. Action nominal constructions in the languages of Europe. In Noun Phrase Structure in the Languages of Europe, Frans Plank (ed.), 723-761. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Lehmann, Christian. 1988. Towards a typology of clause linkage. In Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse [Typological Studies in Language 18], John Haiman & Sandra Thompson (eds), 181-225. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mackenzie, Lachlan. 1987. Nominalization and basic constituent ordering. In Ins and Outs of Predication, Johan van der Auwera & Louis Goossens (eds), 93-106. Dordrecht: Foris.
Mamet, Ingo. 2004. Die Ventureño-Chumash-Sprache (Südkalifornien) in den Aufzeichnungen John Peabody Harringtons. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Mamet, Ingo. 2008. Ventureño [Languages of the World 473]. Munich: Lincom.
Mills, Elaine (ed.), 1981. The Papers of John Peabody Harrington in the Smithsonian Institution 1907-57. Millwood NY: Kraus.
Mithun, Marianne. 2008. The extension of dependency beyond the sentence. Language 83: 69-119.
Nikolaeva, Irina. 2007. Introduction. In Finiteness: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations, Irina Nikolaeva (ed.), 1-19. Oxford: OUP.
Noonan, Michael. 1985. Complementation. In Language Typology and Syntactic Description II: Complex Constructions, Timothy Shopen (ed.), 42-140. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Noonan, Michael. 2006. Complementation. In Language Typology and Syntactic Description, 2nd ed., Timothy Shopen (ed.), (Revision of Noonan 1985, written in 1996). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians, in collaboration with Richard Applegate. 2007. Samala-English Dictionary. Santa Ynez CA: Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians.
Whistler, Kenneth. 1980. An Interim Barbareño Dictionary. Ms.
2017. The development of finiteness in the Transeurasian languages. Linguistics 55:3 ► pp. 489 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.