Cover not available
Part of
Uralic Essive and the Expression of Impermanent State
Edited by Casper de Groot
[Typological Studies in Language 119] 2017
► pp. 91–112

Chapter 4
The essive in Votic

This chapter presents an empirical study of the distribution of a marker referred to as the ‘essive’ in Votic. The description of the properties of this marker follows the linguistic questionnaire that captures the contexts in which essive and/or translative markers may occur in the Uralic languages. The study brings forward the innovations in the use of the Votic essive marker untypical in the Finnic context, including the loss of the impermanent component in the essive meaning, and the distortion of the state vs. change contrast originally encoded in the essive vs. translative opposition. The linguistic domains considered are non-verbal main predication, secondary predication, complementation, manner, and temporal adverbial phrases.
Keywords: Votic, depictive, essive case, impermanent state, non-verbal predication
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Data
    • 1.2Case system
    • 1.3State case series
  • 2.Non-verbal predication
    • 2.1Copula constructions
    • 2.2Semi-copula constructions
    • 2.3Constructions with modal verbs
    • 2.4Restrictions on the types of predicates that can be encoded by the essive
    • 2.5Formal restrictions
      • Animacy
      • Person and number
      • Tense
      • Number agreement
  • 3.Secondary predication
  • 4.Predicative complements
  • 5.Adverbials
  • 6.Temporality and location
  • 7.Comparative and simile expressions
  • 8.Essive versus translative
  • 9.Word order and focus
  • 10.Conclusions and final remarks
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 30 November 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.119.04mar
References (22)
References
Agranat, Tatiana B. 2007. Zapadnyj dialekt vodskogo jazyka (The western dialect of the Votic language). Moskva; Groningen.Google Scholar
Ahlqvist, August. 1856. Wotisk grammatik jemte språkprof och ordförteckning (A grammar of the Votic language with sample texts and a glossary). Helsingfors.Google Scholar
Adler, Elna. 1968. Vadjalaste endisajast I. Idavadja murdetekste I (About Votic earlier times I. Eastern Votic texts I). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia.Google Scholar
Ariste, Paul. 1948. Vadja keele grammatika (A grammar of the Votic language). Tartu: Teaduslik Kirjandus.Google Scholar
. 1962. Vadja muinasjutte (Votic tales). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia.Google Scholar
. 1968. A Grammar of the Votic Language. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
. 1982. Vadja pajatusi (Votic narratives). Tallinn: Valgus.Google Scholar
. 1986. Vadja rahvalaulud ja nende keel (Votic folk songs and their language). Tallinn: Valgus.Google Scholar
Kettunen, Lauri & Posti, Lauri. 1932. Näytteitä vatjan kielestä (Samples of the Votic language). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seura.Google Scholar
Kettunen, Lauri. 1986. Vatjan kielen Mahun murteen sanasto (Dictionary of the Mahu dialect of the Votic language). Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto.Google Scholar
Köppen, Peter. 1867. Erklärender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements (Comments on the ethnographical map of the St. Petersburg government). St. Petersburg: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Lensu, Jakov Ja. 1930. Materialy po govoram vodi (Samples of Votic dialects). In Zapadnofinskij sbornik (Trudy komissii po izučeniju plemennogo sostava naselenija SSSR i sopredelnyh stran, 16), 201–305. Leningrad.Google Scholar
Mägiste, Julius. 1959. Woten erzählen. Wotische Sprachproben (Votic tales: Votic language samples). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.Google Scholar
Markus, Elena B. & Rozhanskiy, Fedor I. 2011a. Sovremennyj vodskij jazyk. Teksty i grammatičeskij očerk, Tom I: Vodskije teksty (The contemporary Votic language: Text collection and grammar, Vol. 1: A collection of Votic texts). Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija.Google Scholar
2011b. Sovremennyj vodskij jazyk. Teksty i grammatičeskij očerk, Tom II: Grammatičeskij očerk i bibliografija (The contemporary Votic language: Texts and grammar, Vol. 2: A grammar and bibliography). Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija.Google Scholar
Markus, Elena & Rozhanskiy, Fedor I. 2014. Comitative and terminative in Votic and Lower Luga Ingrian. Linguistica Uralica 50(4): 241–257. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Musaev, Vadim I. 2004. Političeskaja istorija Ingermanlandii v konce XIX–XX veke, 2nd edn (Political history of Ingria in the late 19th and 20th century). Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija.Google Scholar
Posti, Lauri & Suhonen, Seppo (eds). 1980. Vatjan kielen Kukkosin murteen sanakirja (Dictionary of the Kukkusi dialect of the Votic language). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.Google Scholar
Rozental, Ditmar E., Džandžakova, Evgenija V. & Kabanova, Natalija P. 2009. Spravochnik po russkomu jazyku: Pravopisanije, proiznošenije, literaturnoje redaktirovanije (The handbook of spelling, pronunciation and literary editing in the Russian language). Moskva: Iris-press.Google Scholar
Tsvetkov, Dmitri. 1995. Vatjan kielen Joenperän murteen sanasto (Dictionary of the Jõgõperä variety of the Votic language), Johanna Laakso (ed.). Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.Google Scholar
. 2008. Vadja keele grammatika (Эсимейн’ ваддя чээле грамаатикк. Первая грамматика водьского языка, 1922) (The first grammar of the Votic language), Jüri Viikberg (ed.). Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.Google Scholar
VKS 2013. Vadja keele sõnaraamat (The Votic dictionary), Silja Grünberg (ed.). Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.Google Scholar