Part of
Uralic Essive and the Expression of Impermanent StateEdited by Casper de Groot
[Typological Studies in Language 119] 2017
► pp. xvii–xviii
Edited by Casper de Groot
[Typological Studies in Language 119] 2017
► pp. xvii–xviii
Abbreviations
Ø
zero marker
1
first person
2
second person
3
third person
2f
second form conjugation
ABE
abessive
abl
ablative
acc
accusative
act
active
adall
adessive-allative
ade
adessive
adj
adjective (marker)
adv
adverb(ial marker)
all
allative
an
anaphor
appr
approximative
asp
aspect
ass
assertive mood
attr
attributive
aug
augmentative
ben
benefactive declension
car
caritive
caus
causative
clt
clitic
cmpr
comparative
cng
connegative
co
aorist linking element
coa
coaffix
com
comitative
comp
complementizer
con
consecutive
cond
conditional
conj
conjunction
cop
copula
cvb
converb
dat
dative
def
definite
dem
demonstrative
dep
depictive
der
derivation(al affix)
detr
detransitivizer
desid
desiderative
dim
diminutive
dist
distal
dpt
discourse particle
dst
destinative
du
dual
dub
dubitative
dur
durative
ela
elative
emp
emphatic particle
ep
epenthetic
ess
essive
essf
essive formal
essm
essive modal
esstr
essive-translative
evid
evidential
excl
exclamative
exess
exessive
fem
feminime
foc
focus
freq
frequentative
fut
future
ga
genitive-accusative
gen
genitive
ger
gerund
hab
habitual
hsy
hearsay
ill
illative
imp
imperative
immed
immediate
impp
imperfective participle
imprs
impersonal
inch
inchoative
incp
inceptive
indef
indefinite
ine
inessive
inf
infinitive
ins
instrumental
int
interrogative
intns
intensifier
intj
interjection
irr
irrealis
iter
iterative
itr
intransitive
lat
lative
lat.pl.poss
lative possessive declension
lim
limitative
loc
locative
man
manner
mod
modality
moder
moderative suffix
mom
momentary
narr
narrative mood
nec
necessive
neg
negation
negex
existential negator
negimp
imperative negator
negst
standard negator
nmlz
nominalizer
nmz
nominalization
nom
nominative
o
objective conjugation
obj
object(ive)
obl
oblique
p
particle
par
partitive
pass
passive
pfv
perfective
pl
plural
pn
proper name
poss
possessive/possessed
pot
potential mood
pp
perfective participle
prd
predicative/predicator affix
precl
preclusive
prf
perfect
pro
prolative
prog
progressive
pros
prosecutive
prox
proximal
prs
present
prt
preterite
pst
past tense
pst0
suffixless past
pst1
first past
pst2
second past
pst3
third past
pst4
fourth past
pstco
past co-tense
pstp
postposition
ptcp
participle
purp
purposive converb
pv
verbal particle/prefix
px
possessive marker
q
question
quot
quotative
refl
reflexive conjugation
rel
relative
res
resultative
rfl
reflexive
ru
of Russian origin
sg
singular
sprl
superlative
sub
conditional converb (subordinative)
sup
supine
supes
superessive
tam
tense, aspect, mood
temp
temporal
term
terminative
top
topic
tr
transitive
tra
translative
v
verb
vinf
vat-infinitive
vn
verbal noun
