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Part of
Nonverbal Predication in Amazonian Languages
Edited by Simon E. Overall, Rosa Vallejos and Spike Gildea
[Typological Studies in Language 122] 2018
► pp. 403–407

Index

A

  • adjective 14–15, 56, 61, 72, 74–76, 79–80, 89–90, 96, 104, 140, 223, 247, 250, 253–256, 328, 330, 340
  • adverb 3, 5, 7, 12, 40, 56, 60, 63–64, 74, 76, 96–97, 104, 109, 121–124, 128, 129, 134, 206, 224, 230–231, 234–235, 253–254, 360, 369–372, 371, 390–391
    • adverbializing derivation 40, 104, 109, 120, 123–124, 129, 371
  • adverbial clause 232, 234–235, 242
  • Aguaruna 18, 135 ff, 318 ; see also Awajún
  • Akawaio 8, 24, 26–27, 40, 365 ff
  • alternationsee Suppletion
  • Alto Perené 13, 17
  • Amazonian Linguistic Area 10–11
  • applicative 41, 144–145, 270, 277
  • apposition 104–110, 115, 130–132 ; see also Juxtaposition
  • Arawak 8, 12–13, 17, 19, 25–26, 37, 39, 41, 53, 70, 77, 79–80, 85–86, 89, 95, 164, 186–187, 189
  • Argentinian Chaco regionsee Chaco region
  • articlesee Determiner
  • aspectsee TAM
  • associated motion69
  • attribution 6–8, 24, 36, 38, 54, 59, 61, 72, 80, 89–90, 104–105, 110, 119–121, 128, 130–132, 136, 140, 213, 251, 319, 325, 329, 367
  • attributive construction 17, 22, 32, 41, 70, 91, 93, 95, 100, 116, 118, 120–121, 130, 166, 173, 211–214, 255–256, 344, 369–370, 391
  • auxiliary construction 5, 18, 30–31, 156–157, 174, 183–185, 207–208, 329–330, 374
  • Awajún 18, 20–24, 26–28, 35, 37–39, 41, 135 ; see also Aguaruna

C

  • Cariban 1, 8, 19–22, 24–27, 35, 37, 40, 103 ff, 358, 365 ff
  • case 7, 18, 57, 136–140, 155–156, 204, 222, 324, 340
    • accusative 18, 137, 139–140, 195, 206, 209
    • attributive344
    • ergative246
    • locative 144, 169, 335
    • nominative 18, 38, 137–140, 155–156, 319, 334
    • objective171
  • categorizing function226
  • Chaco region 11, 263, 266
  • Chicham 1, 20, 24, 26–27, 35, 37–39, 41, 135–136, 159, 318, 320, 322–324, 333, 335
  • clause types 2–3, 12, 17, 54, 58–59, 65–66, 68, 72–73, 75–77, 79–80, 137, 144, 149, 159, 322
  • clause-initial position 56, 65–66, 73, 218–219, 233, 242, 278–279, 357
  • cleft 36, 240, 374, 384, 386
  • clitic 15–16, 20, 88–92, 120, 132, 137, 140, 145–147, 149–150, 153, 158, 218–221, 223, 249–253, 268–269, 274, 296, 303, 308, 318–320, 330–331, 342, 346, 348–349, 357–358
    • copula 22, 145–147, 149, 152–153, 157–158, 319
  • cliticization 42, 218, 220–221, 243, 330
    • external 220–221
    • internal 220–221
  • collective ownership 298, 303–305
  • common noun 225, 252
  • complement 18, 38, 57, 104–105, 107, 111, 113–116, 119–124, 128, 132, 183, 286, 288, 317, 319–321, 324–325, 327–332, 347, 351–354, 356, 359, 369, 380, 382
    • complement clause 14, 232, 240, 352
    • copula complement 4–5, 43, 46, 138, 140–141, 143, 150, 157, 159, 331
    • verbless clause complement 4, 138
  • constituent order 57, 59, 63, 72, 75–77, 79–80, 86, 92, 109, 113–115, 127, 132, 165, 218, 246, 257, 268, 272, 302, 305, 310, 340, 346
  • copula 2–5, 7–9, 12–14, 16–26, 28, 30–32, 34–39, 42, 59, 62–63, 66–69, 72, 76–77, 80, 85–88, 90–91, 93, 96–101, 104–106, 108–109, 111–116, 118–120, 122–133, 135–141, 143–159, 165–166, 171–174, 176, 178–180, 182–183, 185–189, 194, 196, 198–212, 214–215, 217–218, 222, 227, 231–233, 242, 248–250, 252–253, 256–257, 264, 268, 272–275, 277–278, 280–282, 285–286, 289–290, 295, 302, 310, 317–321, 324–325, 330–331, 333, 335, 340–341, 365–369, 371–372, 374–380, 382–386, 388–392, 396–401
    • bound copula 22–23, 145–147, 149, 152–153, 157–158, 319
    • nonverbal copula 4, 12–13, 17, 19–22, 28, 383
    • verbal copula 4, 12–13, 17–19, 21, 23, 36, 105, 118, 124–132, 154–155, 214, 321, 335, 396
  • copula subjectsee Subject

D

  • defective 112, 147, 155, 389, 396, 401
    • prosidically defective 232, 233
  • demonstrative 4, 20–21, 27, 53, 56–57, 62, 64, 66, 68, 73–74, 76, 79, 91, 119, 218–219, 224, 227–231, 234, 242, 280–281, 330
  • demonstrative predicate 27, 74, 228–229, 234
  • determiner 38, 57, 218–219, 221, 231, 235, 239–240, 242, 268–270, 274, 276, 278
    • article 56, 57, 60, 64, 219–221, 223, 228, 232, 365
  • determiner phrase 268, 278
  • detransitivizing operationsee Valency decreasing
  • direct 218, 220, 222, 238–239

E

  • embedded clause 14, 217–218, 222–224, 226–228, 230–232, 234–236, 238, 240, 242
  • enclitic copulasee Copula
  • endangered language 106, 193, 217, 258, 298
  • equation 54, 59, 62, 64, 72, 80, 105, 132, 166–167, 199, 214, 236, 251, 265, 319 see also Identity (expression of)
    • equational (clause type) 87, 91, 157, 167, 225, 236, 240
  • equation schema 10, 39, 301
  • equative construction 6, 24, 59, 61, 66–68, 91, 93, 110, 119–120, 128, 130–132, 136, 143–145, 158–159, 214, 249, 251–252, 257, 296, 301–302, 310–312, 330, 341, 358, 366–367, 369–370, 390–391
  • ergative alignment 222, 246–247, 340–341, 346, 349, 357–358
  • evidentiality 157–159, 174, 194–195, 199, 201, 204, 207–208, 214–215, 220
  • existence schema 10, 296, 301, 305, 311
  • existential 6, 8–10, 15, 19, 24, 26, 28, 31–35, 37–42, 59, 61–73, 79–81, 86–87, 90–91, 96–100, 110, 128, 131, 136, 143–145, 154–155, 159, 166, 168, 171, 176, 178–179, 183–184, 188, 203, 206–208, 210, 212, 214, 228–231, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 264–266, 268, 270–271, 273–291, 295–296, 301, 305–312, 318–319, 321–324, 328, 335, 366, 370, 372–374, 383, 390
    • existential genitive 296, 306, 309–312
    • existential locative 296, 309–310, 312
    • existential topic 296, 307–310, 312
    • existential verb 39, 41, 100, 136, 143–145, 154, 159, 203, 206–208, 214, 296, 305–308, 318–319
    • negative existentialsee Negation

F

  • figure 9, 25, 65, 96–97, 264, 272, 274–277, 279, 282–284
  • finiteness 22, 83, 136–137, 141, 143, 158, 346–347, 353, 356–358

G

  • genitive 57, 71, 77, 106, 251–253, 265, 275–279, 284, 288, 291, 296, 301, 305–306, 309–312
  • genitive schema 275–276, 278, 284, 288, 291, 305
  • ground 9, 65, 96, 206, 264, 272, 274–276, 279, 282–284

H

  • Hebrew 20–21, 23
  • hierarchy 222, 346–347, 350, 354, 357–359

I

  • identity (expression of) 6–7, 12, 17, 19–20, 34, 59, 67, 87, 91–93, 105, 141, 155, 159, 166–167, 176, 183–184, 186, 189, 237 ; see also Equation
  • inchoative 28, 37–38, 91, 143–144, 156, 201, 227, 322, 325, 327, 335, 382–383
  • interrogative 107–108, 112–113, 126–127, 143, 146–147, 149–150, 152–153, 173, 187, 250, 274, 385–388
  • inverse 218, 220, 222, 238
  • irrealis 58, 67, 75, 78–79, 99, 270, 273

J

  • Jivaroansee Chicham
  • juxtaposition 4, 7, 12–13, 19–21, 23–25, 59–62, 65, 67, 73, 80, 89, 97, 109, 136, 145, 250, 252, 296, 302, 310, 366–368, 371, 390–392 see also Apposition
    • juxtaposition predicate 109, 368

K

  • Kamaiurá 7, 15, 19, 22, 25, 27, 40, 360
  • Kashibo-Kakataibo 25–26
  • Kukama-Kukamiria 28, 39–40, 295 ff

L

  • language contact 164, 185–187, 266–267, 290–291, 360–361
  • Latin 18–19, 32, 36, 40, 383
  • lexical classessee Word classes
  • location 3–4, 6–10, 12–13, 17, 24–26, 28–42, 54, 59, 62–63, 65, 72, 80, 86, 90–91, 96–98, 101, 104–105, 132, 144–145, 169, 189, 206, 228–229, 234, 250–251, 263–266, 272, 275, 278–279, 282, 286, 289–290, 296, 301, 310–311, 319, 333–335
  • location schema 10, 32, 296, 301, 310–311
  • locational 3, 8–10, 26, 32, 43, 65, 86–88, 90–91, 96, 99, 101, 144–145, 166, 174, 178, 188, 214, 229–230, 265–266, 268, 275, 279, 282–283, 286, 290, 333, 335, 383
  • locative adverb 206, 218, 224, 227, 230–231, 234–235, 242, 254, 370, 372
  • locative argument 137, 144–145, 169, 309–310
  • locative cognitive model 263–264
  • locative verb 3–4, 39, 63, 383, 389–390

M

  • main clause 11, 109, 122, 125, 129, 223, 234, 344, 391
    • main-clause predicate 44, 217, 224, 232, 234, 237, 240, 242, 269, 339, 345, 352–353, 356–360
  • Matacoan266see also Mataguayan
  • Mataguayan 38, 40–41, 263 ff
  • Matses 24–27, 36–37, 392
  • moodsee TAM
  • motion 69, 179, 228, 288, 319, 334–335, 352
    • motion-presentation 59, 65, 68, 80

N

  • negation 22, 24, 58–59, 65–66, 73–74, 78–79, 86–87, 98–101, 106, 108, 113, 127, 147, 152–153, 179–180, 200, 202, 210, 231, 263, 342–344, 357–358
    • negated clauses 14, 151–153, 217–218, 222, 228, 231–232, 234, 236–237, 239, 242
    • negative copula 217, 227, 231–233, 281, 289–290, 374
    • negative existential 15, 24, 26, 39, 63–64, 67–68, 71, 270–271, 274–275, 277–278, 282, 285–289, 306, 374
  • nominal predicate 3, 6, 8, 12, 14–15, 18, 22–23, 29–31, 34–36, 38, 55, 57, 60, 67, 69, 76–77, 87, 91–92, 94, 109, 150, 152, 166–169, 176, 189, 194, 214, 218, 225–226, 228–229, 236, 239, 241, 252, 303, 357, 368, 370–372, 382, 390–391 ; see also Predicate nominal
  • nominalization 29, 31, 35, 37, 55, 57–58, 60, 64, 88, 95, 120, 140, 156–159, 166, 171, 173–174, 176, 179, 182, 189, 194, 196–198, 211, 223, 240, 257, 304, 327, 330, 339–345, 347–353, 357–360
  • nonverbal copulasee Copula
  • noun 3, 5, 7, 12, 14–17, 22, 30, 32, 39–42, 49, 53–57, 60–61, 65–66, 68–73, 75, 77, 80, 86, 88–95, 99, 104–105, 107–108, 115–116, 119–120, 122, 128–129, 140, 151, 166, 169, 172–174, 195, 197–214, 217–218, 220–227, 233, 235–237, 240–242, 246, 249–253, 255–258, 268–270, 274, 276, 281, 284, 296, 299–300, 302–304, 306–307, 309, 319, 327–328, 330, 334, 341–345, 347–348, 351, 366–367, 369–370, 373, 382, 386, 391
    • noun phrase 22, 57, 61, 65–66, 68–69, 75, 77, 90, 104, 107–108, 115–116, 119–120, 128, 169, 209, 211, 213, 249–250, 252, 255–258, 296, 299, 302, 306–307, 309, 319
  • number 7, 20–21, 23, 62, 66–68, 88, 107, 111, 124–125, 137–140, 147, 153, 195, 202, 207, 222, 228, 230, 251, 285, 302, 347, 366, 376
  • numeral 54, 56, 61–62, 73–76, 79–80, 144, 249

O

  • object 10, 18–19, 32, 40, 71, 77–78, 88, 90, 122, 129, 137–141, 145, 209, 212, 246–247, 268, 280–281, 318, 341, 345–347, 351–352, 357, 359
    • of applicative 41, 270, 277–278
  • ownership 297–300, 302–307, 311–312

P

  • Panare 20–21, 23–24, 35, 40, 367–368, 371–374, 376–377, 379–383, 386–389, 392, 396–397
  • parts of speech see Word classes
  • person indexing 3, 13, 55, 58, 62, 65, 73, 75, 77, 79–80, 85–86, 111, 122, 124, 128, 139, 153, 269–270, 350
  • personal pronouns 4, 57, 66, 218–219, 224, 226, 233–234, 242, 252, 308, 349
  • Peruvian Amazon297
  • plural 23, 28, 36, 60–62, 65, 73–74, 76, 79–80, 89, 137, 139, 142, 146–148, 153–155, 172, 197, 200, 202, 204, 209, 212–213, 219, 221, 228, 257, 269, 281, 283, 344, 358, 376
  • possession 3, 10, 15, 17, 25–26, 28, 31–35, 39–42, 54, 59, 70–72, 80, 88, 91, 93–94, 105, 121–122, 129, 131–132, 144–145, 182, 189, 214, 234, 237, 246, 249–252, 263–266, 268, 272, 274–280, 288–291, 295–297, 299–302, 304–312, 319, 343, 348, 383
    • abstract possession 300, 307, 311
    • adnominal possession 302, 305–306
    • inalienable possession 85, 93–94, 237, 246, 252–253, 281, 296, 300–301, 305, 307, 309, 311, 345, 348–349
    • inanimate alienable possession300
    • inanimate inalienable possession 300, 309
    • permanent possession 300, 305
    • physical possession 32, 296, 300–301, 305, 307–309, 311–312
    • possessed noun 8, 10, 39, 41, 60, 71, 77, 93–94, 122, 223, 225–226, 229, 237, 240–242, 269, 272, 275–277, 279, 281, 284, 289, 295 ff, 302, 371, 373
    • predicative construction299
    • topic-possessive 10, 33–34, 93, 275, 279, 307
  • possessive 7–8, 10, 22, 26, 31–34, 39–42, 57, 69–72, 77, 80–81, 85–86, 90, 93–95, 100–101, 110, 122, 137, 166, 169, 173, 178, 182, 206, 209, 211, 214, 218, 226, 229–230, 240, 249, 251–253, 257, 264–266, 269, 271, 275–281, 284–285, 287–291, 295–297, 299–302, 307–308, 310–312, 319, 347–350, 352, 358, 366–367, 371, 373, 390
  • possessive predicate 7–8, 10, 22, 26, 32, 34, 39, 41–42, 70–72, 81, 86, 90, 93–94, 101, 166, 218, 226, 371, 373
  • posture verb 3, 8, 17, 27, 31, 36–38, 104, 156, 178–179, 188–189, 317, 319–321, 323–324, 329–330, 334–335, 382–383, 392
  • pre-verbal position 15, 18, 57, 78, 218
  • predicate nominal 6, 59–60, 120, 132, 145, 150, 166–167, 193, 200–201, 225–226, 242, 248–251, 257, 296, 305, 341–342, 353 ; see also Nominal predicate
  • predicate-initial (constituent order)217 ff
  • presentational 9, 63, 72, 80, 87
  • pronominal predicate 218, 231, 233–236, 238, 240
  • proper inclusion 7, 54, 59–60, 62, 64, 72, 80, 87, 105, 110, 119–120, 122, 128, 131–132, 136, 143–145, 166–167, 199, 214, 319, 325, 366–367, 369–370, 390–391
  • property-ascribing (function of nominal predicate)226

Q

  • quantification 54, 58–59, 61–62, 69, 72, 80, 168, 249, 270
  • quantified existence 59, 65, 69–70, 72, 80

R

  • reduplication 223–224, 226, 231, 237, 242, 345
  • relative clause 9, 88, 169, 171, 202, 218, 239–242, 269, 284, 304, 330, 341, 351, 386–388
  • Russian23

S

  • schema 10, 32, 39, 41, 70–71, 265, 275–278, 284, 286, 288, 291, 296, 301, 305, 310–311
  • Sikuani 14, 19, 25–28, 36, 38, 40, 392
  • source schema 10, 265, 301
  • Spanish 5, 8, 18, 32, 36, 42, 73, 268, 276, 279, 299, 307, 318, 323, 330, 383
  • split accusative marking137
  • split ergativity 340, 346
  • split intransitivity 77–78, 80–81, 280
  • subject 3–10, 12–23, 28, 31–32, 34–36, 39–41, 59, 63, 66–67, 70–71, 73–75, 77, 86, 88–95, 97, 104–105, 107, 109–111, 113–116, 119–120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 132, 137–143, 145–149, 151–155, 157–158, 165, 167, 183, 194–198, 200, 202, 204, 206–207, 209, 212, 247, 251, 255, 268, 270, 277, 279–281, 302–304, 307, 317–318, 321, 324–327, 329, 332, 334, 342, 346–347, 350–352, 355, 357, 359–360, 366–369, 371–373, 376, 378, 386–389
    • copula subject 18, 67, 138, 143, 321
    • verbless clause subject 4, 20, 138–139
  • subordination 37, 77, 139, 147, 152–153, 156, 171, 194, 196, 208, 239, 255, 284, 307, 341, 347, 352, 380
    • subordinate predicate 239–242
  • suppletion 13, 21, 23 ff, 112, 154–155, 180, 182, 290, 375 ff
  • Suriname 103, 106, 118, 120, 365

T

  • TAM 7, 14, 17, 20, 22–23, 36, 57, 59, 61, 65–68, 72–73, 75, 77, 79–80, 95, 106–107, 125, 246, 248, 255, 341–342, 354, 357–358, 366, 375, 380, 382, 389
    • aspect 3, 20, 35, 75, 87–90, 93, 124, 129, 131, 141–142, 147, 149, 154, 156, 158, 179, 188, 194–195, 197, 203, 219, 222, 227, 247, 257, 322, 331–332, 341–342, 345, 351, 376, 384, 389–391
    • mood 14, 137, 141–143, 146–151, 153, 158, 219–220, 222, 247, 257, 318, 329, 332, 360, 384–385, 389
    • tense 3, 14, 20–23, 28, 34, 67, 87, 90, 92–93, 108, 111–112, 124–127, 129–132, 137, 139, 141–143, 146–147, 149, 153–154, 156–158, 194, 197, 201, 203, 207–208, 219, 222, 247–248, 255, 257–258, 281, 303, 306, 318, 322, 328, 330, 332–333, 343, 354, 374, 376, 380, 384, 387, 389–391, 394
  • temporality 54, 58–59, 64–65, 72, 80, 251
  • temporary possession 32, 41, 93–94, 295–296, 300–301, 311
  • tensesee TAM
  • Terêna17
  • theme 96–97, 204, 264–265, 272, 279, 283, 286
  • time stability 8, 24–25, 88, 100–101, 132, 169, 208, 211, 270, 390
  • transitive 13, 18–19, 24, 32, 41, 55, 57, 76–78, 80, 86, 88–89, 92, 98, 104, 137–138, 142, 144–145, 203, 217–218, 220–223, 230, 232, 238–239, 246–248, 280, 320, 340–341, 345–347, 349–352, 356, 358–360
    • transitive verb of possession 3, 10, 32, 40–42, 70–71, 145
  • Trumai 15–16, 23, 36, 41, 360

U

  • Urarina 18–19

V

  • valency decreasing 239–241, 359
  • valency increasing 186, 344 ; see also Applicative
  • verbless clause 2–4, 20, 62, 67, 76, 86, 91, 104, 136, 138–139, 141, 153–154, 157–159, 319

W

  • Wayana 40, 367–368, 371–374, 376, 378–380, 382, 387, 390, 400
  • word classes 2–3, 7, 14, 18, 20, 22, 29, 54–57, 73, 77–81, 88–90, 104, 165, 218, 222–224, 227, 240, 257–258, 268, 369
  • word ordersee Constituent order

Y

  • Yine 13, 19, 77