The article deals with Baltic reflexives covering the semantic domain of the middle voice in a narrower sense, that is, the non-anticausative middles as illustrated in constructions like The bread cuts easily. The emphasis is on the Baltic languages, but the data of Slavonic and, to a lesser extent, Germanic are also taken into account. A detailed semantic map is offered showing the relationships between the individual types of middle-voice reflexives, and also paths of diachronic development. One of the main problems singled out for discussion is the argument structure of middle voice reflexives. While anticausatives reflect a valency-reducing operation, the middle-voice constructions discussed in this article do not. In fact, a good case can be made for an inflectional view of these reflexives, and voice would be the most natural notional domain to accommodate them.
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Dom, Sebastian, Leonid Kulikov & Koen Bostoen
2018. Valency-decreasing derivations and quasi-middles in Bantu: A typological perspective. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 36:3 ► pp. 165 ff.
Holvoet, Axel
2018. On so-called converse reflexives in Slavic and Baltic. Zeitschrift für Slawistik 63:3 ► pp. 373 ff.
Mitkovska, Liljana & Eleni Bužarovska
2021. Quasi-passive reflexive constructions: Bridging autonomous and passive situations. Linguistic Typology 25:2 ► pp. 303 ff.
2021. Diathetic problem of the Baltic ā-preterits to the simple thematic presents. Historical Linguistics 134:1 ► pp. 290 ff.
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