References
Antia, Bassey E. & Bertin, Fankep D. A.
2004Multilingualism and healthcare in Nigeria: A management perspective. Communication and Medicine 1(2): 107–117. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bischoff, Alexander & Denhaerynck, Kris
2010What do language barriers cost? An exploratory study among asylum seekers in Switzerland. BMC Health Services Research 10: 248. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Deumert, Ana
2011Multilingualism. In The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics, Rajend Mesthrie (ed.), 261–282. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frydman, Jenna
2011A critical analysis of Namibia’s English-only language policy. In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, Eyamba G. Bokamba (ed.), 178–189. Sommerville MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Gibson, DeWan & Zhong, Mei
2005Intercultural communication competence in the healthcare context. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 29(5): 621–634. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Giles, Howard, Coupland, Nikolas & Coupland, Justine
1991Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence. In Contexts of Accommodation: Developments in Applied Sociolinguistics, Howard Giles, Nikolas Coupland & Justine Coupland (eds), 1–68. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hadziabdic, Emina, Lundin, Christina & Hjem, Katarina
2015Boundaries and conditions of interpretation in multilingual and multicultural elderly healthcare. BMC Health Services Research 15: 458. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Meeuwesen, Ludwein, Twilt, Sion, Jan Thihe D ten & Harmsen Hans
2009Patient education and counselling “Ne diyor?” (What does she say?): Informal interpreting in general practice. Patient Education and Counselling 81(2):198–203. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Health Reporter
2013Expatriate doctors abandon state hospitals. Confidante May 30 2013: 16.Google Scholar
Joubert, Georgina & Ehrlich, Rodney
(eds) 2010Epidemiology: A Research Manual for South Africa. Cape Town: OUP.Google Scholar
Kisting, Denver
201198% of teachers not fluent in English. The Namibian Newspaper (Economic news) 11 September.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, Anne, Glynn, Liam G., Mosinkie, Phillip I. & Murphy, Andrew W.
2008Responses to language barriers in consultations with refugees and asylum seekers: A telephone survey of Irish general practitioners. BMC Family Practice 9: 68. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Health and Social Services
2013Ministry of Health and Social Services Annual Report 2012/2013. Windhoek: Government of the Republic of Namibia.Google Scholar
Mlambo, Nelson
2017Multilingualism in Healthcare: Communicative Experiences of Expatriate Healthcare Providers with Varying Linguistic Repertoires in Windhoek, Namibia. MA thesis, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. [URL]> (12 February 2021).
New Era Newspaper
2015 (9 April). Language barrier hampers health service. New Era. [URL]> (12 February 2021).
2015 (25 November). Language barrier hinders healthcare delivery in Kunene New Era . [URL]> (12 February 2021).
Polit, Denise F. & Beck, Cheryl T.
2012Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. China: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Ellen, Leanza, Yvan & Seller, Robbyn
2007Doctor-patient communication in primary care with an interpreter: Physician perceptions of professional and family interpreters. Patient Education and Counseling 67(3): 286–292. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sobane, Konosoang
2012Multilingual practices and language scaling in behavioural change communication on HIV/AIDS in Lesotho: The case of Phela health and development communications. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 41: 107–115.Google Scholar
Sobane, Konosoang & Anthonissen, Christine
2013Linguistic resources and strategies used in multilingual communication in HIV/AIDS care centres in Lesotho. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 42: 263–280. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tötemeyer, Andree-Jeanne
2010Multilingualism and the Language Policy for Namibian Schools. Cape Town: Praesa.Google Scholar
2009Multilingualism/multiculturalism in Africa and its impact on a reading culture: The Namibian experience. [URL]> (12 February 2021).
Ulrey, Kelsy L. & Amason, Patricia
2001Intercultural communication between patients and healthcare providers: An exploration of intercultural communication effectiveness, cultural sensitivity, stress, and anxiety. Health Communication 13(4): 449–463. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
World Health Organisation
2011 <[URL]> (5 September 2016).
WHO Namibia
2011WHO Namibia Annual Report 2011. Windhoek: WHO.Google Scholar