Complicating the field
World Englishes and digital ethnography
In this contribution, I explore the growing role of digital communication for the study of World Englishes and specifically the potential of digital ethnography as a methodological framework. I outline basic principles and traditions of digital ethnography and point out continuities between the importance of traditional, on-the-ground fieldwork for World Englishes, and consequences of more complex and fuzzy notions of the digital field. I give a closer examination of applications of digital ethnography by pointing to three case studies in different global settings. Finally, the chapter concludes with a discussion of the research ethics gap in digital ethnography and initial suggestions for ethical grounding of digital ethnography approaches in World Englishes.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Complicating the field
- 2.1Space/place concepts in World Englishes
- 2.2Digital ethnography for World Englishes
- 3.Case studies: Digital ethnography and World Englishes research
- 3.1Current trends in digital World Englishes
- 3.2Case studies: Digital World Englishes studies across the globe
- 4.Outlook: Bridging the ethics gap
-
References
References (42)
References
Androutsopoulos, Jannis. 2008. “Potentials and Limitations of Discourse-Centred Online Ethnography.” Language@ internet 5 (8).
Androutsopoulos, Jannis, & Andreas Staehr. 2018. “Moving Methods Online.” In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Superdiversity, eds. by Angela Creese, & Adiran Blackledge, 118–132. London: Routledge.
Auer, Peter, & Jürgen E. Schmidt (eds). 2010. Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Blommaert, Jan. 2020. “Political Discourse in Post-digital Societies.” Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada 59 (1): 390–403.
Blommaert, Jan. 2010. The Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bolander, Brook, & Miriam A. Locher. 2020. “Beyond the Online Offline Distinction: Entry Points to Digital Discourse.” Discourse, Context & Media 35.
Chambers, Jack, & Peter Trudgill. 1980. Dialectology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Deuber, Dagmar. 2009. “Caribbean ICE corpora: Some Issues for Fieldwork and Analysis.” In Corpora: Pragmatics and Discourse, eds. by Andreas Jucker, Daniel Schreier, & Marianne Hundt, 423–450. Leiden: Brill.
Deumert, Ana. 2014. Sociolinguistics and Mobile Communication. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Dovchin, Sender. 2020. Translingual English, Facebook, and Gay Identities. World Englishes 39 (1): 54–66.
Dovchin, Sender. 2019. Language, Social Media and Ideologies: Translingual Englishes, Facebook and Authenticities. Cham: Springer.
Dovchin, Sender, & Rhonda Oliver. 2021. “English and Social Media: Translingual Englishes, Identities and Linguascapes.” In Bloomsbury World Englishes: Paradigms, eds. by Britta Schneider, & Theresa Heyd, 128–141. London: Bloomsbury.
Georgakopoulou, Alexandra. 2004. “To Tell or Not to Tell?.” Language@ Internet 1 (1).
Gonzales, Wilkinson D. W., Mie Hiramoto, Jakob Leimgruber, & Jun Jie Lim. 2021. “The Corpus of Singapore English Messages (CoSEM).” World Englishes.
Heyd, Theresa. 2015. “The Metacommunicative Lexicon of Nigerian Pidgin.” World Englishes 34 (4): 669–687.
Heyd, Theresa. 2016. “Narratives of Belonging in the Digital Diaspora: Corpus Approaches to a Cultural Concept.” Open Linguistics 2 (1): 287–299.
Heyd, Theresa, & Mirka Honkanen. 2015. “From Naija to Chitown: The New African Diaspora and Digital Representations of Place.” Discourse, Context & Media 9: 14–23.
Heyd, Theresa, & Christian Mair. 2014. “From Vernacular to Digital Ethnolinguistic Repertoire: The Case of Nigerian Pidgin.” In Indexing Authenticity: Sociolinguistic Perspectives, eds. by Véronique Lacoste, Jakob Leimgruber, & Thiemo Breyer, 244–268. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Jenkins, Jennifer. 2014. Global Englishes: A Resource Book for Students. London: Routledge.
Johnstone, Barbara. 2011. “Language and Place.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics, ed. by Rajend Mesthrie, 203–217 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jones, Rodney H., Alice Chik, & Christoph A. Hafner. 2015. Discourse and Digital Practices. London: Routledge.
Kachru, Braj. 1985. “Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle.” In English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures, eds. by Randolph Quirk, & H. G. Widdowson, 11–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kubanyiova, Magdalena. 2008. “Rethinking Research Ethics in Contemporary Applied Linguistics: The Tension between Macroethical and Microethical Perspectives in Situated Research.” Modern Language Journal 92 (4): 503–518.
Leuckert, Sven, & Sofia Rüdiger. 2021. “Discourse Markers and World Englishes.” World Englishes 40 (4): 482–487.
Mair, Christian. 2021. “World Englishes: From Methodological Nationalism to a Global Perspective.” In World Englishes: Paradigms, eds. by Britta Schneider, & Theresa Heyd, 27–45. London: Bloomsbury.
Mair, Christian, & Stefan Pfänder. 2013. “Vernacular and Multilingual Writing in Mediated Spaces.” In Space in Language and Linguistics, eds. by Peter Auer, Martin Hilpert, Anja Stukenbrock, & Benedikt Szmrecsanyi, 529–556. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Nunes, Mark. 1997. “What Space is Cyberspace? The Internet and Virtuality.” In Virtual Politics: Identity and Community in Cyberspace, ed. by David Holmes, 163–178. Los Angeles: Sage.
Page, Ruth, David Barton, Johann W. Unger, & Michele Zappavigna. 2014. Researching Language and Social Media: A Student Guide. London: Routledge.
Park, Joseph S.-Y., & Lionel Wee. 2009. “The Three Circles Redux: A Market–Theoretic Perspective on World Englishes.” Applied Linguistics 30 (3): 389–406.
Piller, Ingrid (ed). 2016. Language and Migration. London: Routledge.
Schneider, Britta. 2020. Liquid Languages: Polymorphous Acts of Identity and the Fluidity of Language Categories in Linguistically Complex Belize. Habilitation thesis, European University Viadrina.
Schneider, Edgar. 2016. “World Englishes on YouTube.” In World Englishes: New Theoretical and Methodological Considerations, eds. by Elena Seoane, & Cristina Suárez-Gómez, 253–282. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Schneider, Britta, Theresa Heyd, & Mario Saraceni, M. (eds). 2021. Bloomsbury World Englishes Volume 1: Paradigms. London: Bloomsbury.
Scollon, Ron, & Suzie W. Scollon. 2003. Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World. London: Routledge.
Shohamy, Elana, & Durk Gorter. (eds). 2008. Linguistic Landscape: Expanding the Scenery. London: Routledge.
Tagg, Caroline, Agnieszka Lyons, Rachel Hu, & Frances Rock. 2017. “The Ethics of Digital Ethnography in a Team Project.” Applied Linguistics Review 8 (2–3): 271–292.
Varis, Piia. 2016. Digital ethnography. In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Digital Communication, eds. Alexandra Georgakopoulou, & Tereza Spilioti, 55–68. London: Routledge.
Varis, Piia, & Jan Blommaert. 2015. “Conviviality and Collectives on Social Media: Virality, Memes, and New Social Structures.” Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery 2 (1): 31–31.
Varis, Piia, & Mingyi Hou. 2019. “Digital Approaches in Linguistic Ethnography.” In The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Ethnography, ed. by Karin Tustin, 229–240. London: Routledge.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Callies, Marcus
2024.
Cultural conceptualisations in Nigerian Pidgin English proverbs.
World Englishes 43:3
► pp. 471 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.