<Th>e ubi<qu>ity of polygra<ph>y and its significan<ce> for <th>e typology of <wr>iti<ng> systems
It has often been assumed that there is, or should be, a one-to-one correspondence between graphs and linguistic units in writing systems as the norm. This is not merely doubtful in terms of descriptive accuracy. Conceptualizing writing systems in such a way also has profound consequences for the application of typological categories to specific cases. In this paper we first suggest a working definition of polygraphy, also touching upon its demarcation from adjacent concepts such as ligatures and diacritics. Having demonstrated that polygraphy is in fact fundamental to a significant number of typologically diverse writing systems, we argue in favor of a typology of writing systems taking the ubiquity of polygraphy into due account, with definitions going beyond one-to-one correspondences as the default.
Article outline
- 1.The origins of polygraphs
- 2.The ideal of one-to-one correspondences
- 3.The ubiquity of polygraphy in writing systems
- 3.1Polygraphy in segmental systems
- 3.2Polygraphy in syllabic systems
- 3.3Polygraphy in morphographic systems
- 4.Transparency of polygraphs
- 5.Analysis of writing systems vs. analysis of language
- 6.Conclusion
- Notes
-
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Osterkamp, Sven & Gordian Schreiber
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