Cover not available
Part of
Above and Beyond the Segments: Experimental linguistics and phonetics
Edited by Johanneke Caspers, Yiya Chen, Willemijn Heeren, Jos Pacilly, Niels O. Schiller and Ellen van Zanten
[Not in series 189] 2014
► pp. 311–322

Durational effects of phrasal stress

In this chapter, I discuss experimental evidence for the stretches of speech whose durations are affected by phrasal stress (also called the domain of accentual lengthening). This topic relates to Vincent van Heuven’s work on the phonetic correlates of stress. I summarize two findings, namely (1) phrasal stress can affect the duration of multiple syllables, and (2) the durational effects of phrasal stress can be influenced by constituent structure. I then discuss two interpretations of these findings (1) that phrasal stress lengthens a continuous domain, and (2) that it targets multiple sites, some of which appear to be optional. I present evidence that supports the second interpretation, and end by discussing remaining problems and questions.
Published online: 10 December 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.189.25tur
References (39)
References
Beckman, M.E., & Edwards, J. (1992). Intonational categories and the articulatory control of duration. In E.V. -B.Y. Tohkura & Y. Sagisaka (Eds.), Speech perception, production, and linguistic structure (pp. 356–375). Tokyo: OHM Publishing Co., Ltd.Google Scholar
Bombien, L., Mooshammer, C., Hoole, P., & Kühnert, B. (2010). Prosodic and segmental effects on EPG contact patterns of word-initial German clusters. Journal of Phonetics, 38, 388–403. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bouchhioua, N. (2007). The acoustic correlates of stress and accent in Tunisian Arabic: A comparative study with English. PhD dissertation, Université de 7 Novembre,Carthage, Tunisia.Google Scholar
Cambier-Langeveld, T., & Turk, A.E. (1999). A cross-linguistic study of accentual lengthening: Dutch vs. English. Journal of Phonetics, 27, 255–280. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y. (2006). Durational adjustment under corrective focus in Standard Chinese. Journal of Phonetics, 34(2), 176–201. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dimitrova, S., & Turk, A. (2012). Patterns of accentual lengthening in English four-syllable words. Journal of Phonetics, 40, 403–418. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Eefting, W. (1991). The effect of “information value” and “accentuation” on the duration of Dutch words, syllables, and segments. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89(1), 412–424. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fougeron, C., & Keating, P. (1997). Articulatory strengthening at edges of prosodic domains. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101, 3728–3740. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hayes, B., & Lahiri, A. (1991). Bengali intonational phonology. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 9, 47–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heldner, M., & Strangert, E. (2001). Temporal effects of focus in Swedish. Journal of Phonetics, 29, 329–361. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Huss, V. (1978). English word stress in the post-nuclear position. Phonetica, 35, 86–108. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Inkelas, S. (1990). Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. New York: Garland Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Jun, J., Kim, J., Lee, H., & Jun, S.-A. (2006). The prosodic structure and pitch accent of northern kyungsang Korean. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 15(4), 289–317. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jun, S.-A. (1993). The phonetics and phonology of Korean prosody. PhD dissertation, Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Keating, P. (2006). Phonetic encoding of prosodic structure. In J. Harrington & M. Tabain (Eds.), Speech production: Models, phonetic processes, and techniques (pp. 167–186). New York and Hove: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Kenstowicz, M. & Sohn, H.-S. (1997). Phrasing and focus in Northern Kyungsang Korean. In P.M. Bertinetto, L. Gaeta, G. Jetchev, & D. Michaels (Eds.), Certamen Phonologicum III (pp. 137–156). Turin: Rosenberg and Sellier.Google Scholar
Kim, N.-J. (1997). Tone, segments, and their interaction in North Kyungsang Korean: A correspondence theoretic account. PhD dissertation, Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Kubozono, H. (2007). Focus and intonation in Japanese: Does focus trigger pitch reset? In S. Ishihara, M. Schmitz, & A. Schwarz (Eds.), Working Papers of the SFB 632: Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure 9 (pp. 1–28). Potsdam, Germany: Universitätsverlag Potsdam.Google Scholar
Nakai, S., Turk, A., Suomi, K., Granlund, S., Ylitalo, R., & Kunnari, S. (2012). Quantity constraints on the temporal implementation of phrasal prosody in Northern Finnish. Journal of Phonetics, 40, 796–807. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nooteboom, S. (1972). Production and perception of vowel duration: A study of durational properties of vowels in Dutch. PhD dissertation, Utrecht University.Google Scholar
Oller, D.K. (1973). The effect of position in utterance on speech segment duration in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 54, 1235–1247. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pierrehumbert, J., & Beckman, M. (1988). Japanese tone structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Sluijter, A.M.C. (1995). Phonetic correlates of stress and accent. PhD dissertation, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden.Google Scholar
Sluijter, A.M.C., & Van Heuven, V.J. (1995). Effects of focus distribution, pitch accent and lexical stress on the temporal organization of syllables in Dutch. Phonetica, 52, 71–89. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. (1996). Spectral balance as an acoustic correlate of linguistic stress. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100, 2471–2485. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Strangert, E. (2003). Emphasis by pausing. In M.J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 2477–2480). Rundle Mall: Causal Publications.Google Scholar
Suomi, K. (2007). On the tonal and temporal domains of accent in Finnish. Journal of Phonetics, 35, 40–55. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Suomi, K., Meister, E., Ylitalo, R., & Meister, L. (2013). Durational patterns in Northern Estonian and Northern Finnish. Journal of Phonetics, 41, 1–16. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Turk, A., & Sawusch, J.R. (1995). The domain of the durational effects of accent. Speech Communication Group Working Papers, 10, 42–71.Google Scholar
Turk, A.E., & Sawusch, J.R. (1997). The domain of accentual lengthening in American English. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 25–41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Turk, A.E., & Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (2000). Word-boundary-related duration patterns in English. Journal of Phonetics, 28, 397–440. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. (2007). Multiple targets of phrase-final lengthening in American English words. Journal of Phonetics, 35(4), 445–472. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Turk, A.E., & White, L. (1999). Structural influences on accentual lengthening in English. Journal of Phonetics, 27, 171–206. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van der Wel, R.P.R.D., Fleckenstein, R.M., Jax, S.A., & Rosenbaum, D.A. (2007). Hand path priming in manual obstacle avoidance: Evidence for abstract spatiotemporal forms in human motor control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 33(5), 1117–1126. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van Heuven, V.J., & Sluijter, A.M.C. (1996). Notes on the phonetics of word prosody. In R. Goedemans, H. van der Hulst, & E. Visch (Eds.), Stress patterns of the world, part 1: Background (pp. 233–269). HIL Publications, The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.Google Scholar
Venditti, J., Maekawa, K., & Beckman, M. (2008). Prominence marking in the Japanese intonation system. In S. Miyagawa & M. Saito (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Linguistics (pp. 456–512). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
White, L. (2002). English speech timing: A domain and locus approach. PhD dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.Google Scholar
White, L., & Turk, A. (2010). English words on the Procrustean bed: polysyllabic shortening reconsidered. Journal of Phonetics, 38, 459–471. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wightman, C.W., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., Ostendorf, M., & Price, P.J. (1992). Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91(3), 1707–1717. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cited by (1)

Cited by one other publication

Jepson, Kathleen, Janet Fletcher & Hywel Stoakes
2021. Prosodically Conditioned Consonant Duration in Djambarrpuyŋu. Language and Speech 64:2 ► pp. 261 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.