Index of subjects
A
- Abbey of St Ethelreda, Ely
143, 148
- Abbey of St Martin, Battle
151
- Abingdon
31, 44, 70, 82, 84, 101, 110, 152
- Alfredian circle
10, 22, 25, 28
-
Ancrene Wisse
7, 182, 194
-
Angelcynn
xv, 27, 35–45, 48, 183
- Anglian
7–8, 37–40, 83, 149
- Anglo-French (see Anglo-Norman)
- Anglo-Latin
16, 24–25, 84, 141, 143–160, 162–163, 168, 170–175, 180, 188, 190, 193–194
- Anglo-Norman
6, 80, 93, 141–143, 145–146, 149, 151, 154–156, 158–159, 168, 171–174, 179, 185, 191–192, 195
-
Anglo-Norman Dictionary (AND)
143, 149–151, 155, 157–158, 168–174, 179
- Anglo-Saxonxiii–xv, 1, 5, 8, 12–13, 16–19, 21–22, 24–25, 30–31, 36–37, 43, 46, 50, 52–54, 56–58, 60, 63, 65, 70–72, 74, 79, 81, 84, 87–89, 95, 98, 100, 103, 106, 108, 114, 119, 124, 130, 132–133, 142, 151–152, 154–156, 160, 162–163, 175–176, 179–196
-
Anglo-Saxon Charters project (ASChart)
60, 63, 81, 179
-
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (ASC)
17–19, 21–22, 30–32, 35, 37–38, 41, 43–48, 70, 74, 119, 132–133, 155–156, 164, 176, 180, 186–187, 193
B
- Benedictine reform
10, 55, 114, 182, 184, 188
-
Beowulf
15, 17, 183, 186, 191
- bilingualism, bilingual
6, 34, 63, 80, 89, 103, 145, 150, 185, 193–194
-
Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary online (BT)
61, 180
- boundary clause
33–34, 65, 69
- Bury St Edmunds
112, 114, 116–118, 120, 127, 134–136, 176
C
- Canterbury
7, 15–16, 23, 28–29, 31–33, 42, 44, 51, 60, 70, 74–77, 82–84, 92, 95, 98, 103–104, 109–112, 115–116, 120, 122, 126, 141–142, 144, 162–163, 168, 180, 192
- cartulary
67, 71–72, 109, 111, 116, 135, 138
- Celtic
4–6, 54, 179, 183, 187–189, 192, 195
- Celtic Hypothesis
5, 183, 188–189, 195
- chancery, proto-chancery
6, 10–11, 27, 30–36, 42, 46–48, 61–63, 70, 80, 87, 92, 95, 104–105, 107, 118, 141–142, 152, 155, 159–161, 163, 166, 176, 183, 192, 194
- charter
7, 9, 11, 17–19, 21–22, 29–30, 32, 36, 39–40, 42–44, 48, 50–53, 59–63, 65, 67–71, 73–79, 81–85, 87, 89–79, 90, 100, 102–105, 107, 111, 113, 119, 121–122, 126, 130–132, 138–139, 143, 145–146, 148–150, 152, 154–157, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 172–177, 179–186, 188, 190–193
- chirograph
62, 111, 124, 135
- Christ Church, Canterbury
42, 60, 70, 76, 82, 84, 95, 98, 103, 109–112, 115–116, 120, 122, 144, 180
- coalition
32–33, 35, 44, 48, 165, 183
- code-switch, code-switching
146–147, 154, 164, 192
- community of practice (CoP)
10, 24–26, 32, 48, 51, 80, 85, 108, 141, 163, 175, 182, 189, 194–195
- conventionalisation
9, 85, 95, 105, 109
-
Corpus of Early English Correspondence Sampler (CEECS)
52, 181, 190
-
Corpus of English Religious Prose (COERP)
18, 181
-
Corpus of Middle English Local Documents (MELD)
52, 189
- correlational sociolinguistics
8
- curse
12, 60, 81, 114, 127, 129–131, 133–134, 138–139, 180, 182
D
- Danish
39, 44, 46, 97, 132
- dating clause
60, 67, 69, 81, 131
- Denmark
96–97, 133, 181, 191
- dialect, dialectal
2, 4, 6–7, 14, 33, 85, 115, 122, 153, 176
- dialectology
4, 6–9, 12, 185, 188
-
Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources (DMLBS)
33, 122, 143–145, 150–152, 155–158, 168–174, 182
-
Dictionary of Old English: A to I (DOE)
35, 37, 55, 61, 96, 119, 143, 150–151, 155–156, 168–170, 172, 182
-
Dictionary of Old English Web Corpus (DOEC)xiii, 12–13, 17–19, 21, 35, 45, 60, 89, 119, 130, 143, 145–147, 168–174, 182
- diffusion
9, 14–15, 23, 25, 34–35, 48, 69, 85, 97, 105, 119, 154, 193
- diploma
22, 51, 59, 61–63, 65, 67, 69–77, 80–81, 84, 87, 91, 100, 113–115, 117, 139, 143, 160–161, 177, 186
- discourse community
9–10, 22–26, 32, 34, 36, 47–48, 51–52, 61, 63, 80, 104, 106, 139, 141, 143, 163, 165–166, 175, 183, 193, 195
- dispositive clause
63, 81, 83–84, 113–115, 117, 176
-
Documents of Early England data set (DEEDS)
60–61, 182
- Domesday Book
53–54, 57–58, 100, 128, 145, 151, 157, 162, 164, 166, 168–170, 173, 180, 189, 191
E
-
Early English Laws
46, 182, 196
- Early Modern English
8, 11, 179, 181, 193
- East Anglia
39, 54, 96, 112, 118, 128, 149, 161
-
Ecclesiastical History of the English People
16, 22, 38–39, 42, 51, 191
-
Electronic Sawyer database
44, 60, 89, 129, 168–169, 193
-
Encomium Emmae Reginae
132, 186
-
Épinal-Erfurt Glossary
15, 185
- Essex
79, 111–112, 128, 134–136, 164
-
Exon Domesday: The Domesday Survey of South-West England
xv, 162, 164–165
F
- first language
4, 33, 44, 149, 170
- formulas
84, 92–93, 95, 99, 103–107, 111, 114, 126, 135, 146, 152, 166
- French
5–6, 56, 103–105, 107, 142–143, 146–147, 149–155, 158–160, 164–166, 171, 176, 185–186, 188, 191–192, 195
G
- genderxiv, 8, 49, 53, 58, 61, 63, 100, 109, 114, 122–124, 126, 134, 147, 169–170, 175, 180
- genre
3–4, 9–12, 17–24, 27, 30, 36, 43, 45, 47, 49, 52, 61, 63, 65, 85, 87–88, 92, 95–96, 98, 102–103, 109, 111, 113–114, 117, 119–120, 122–123, 134, 136–137, 148–149, 166–167, 175, 177, 180–182, 184, 187, 189
- Germanic
8–9, 12–13, 15–16, 29, 33, 37, 45, 49–50, 92, 119, 174, 179, 182–183, 188, 192
- glossary
13–15, 17, 19, 172, 183, 185
- glosses
7, 9, 13–15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 144, 146–147, 156, 193
H
-
Helsinki Corpus of English Texts
3, 20–21, 185, 187
-
here
27, 35–36, 45–48, 142, 177, 191
- historical sociolinguistics
xi, 5, 52, 180, 189–190, 192–193
-
History against the Pagans, Orosius
22, 32–33, 179, 191
- homily
11–12, 17–21, 42, 47, 59, 119, 148, 181, 184–185, 194–195
-
Hull Domesday Project
157, 185
I
- identity
5, 13, 16, 29, 33, 36–37, 39, 49–51, 182–183, 191, 195
- innovation
23, 48, 80, 93, 120, 123, 141–142, 152, 157, 167, 175–177, 189
- inscription
13, 17, 19, 34, 53, 61, 190
- interactional sociolinguistics
4, 11, 175
- invocation
60–61, 67–68, 77, 81, 91, 113–114, 116–117, 124
K
- Kent
9, 33, 38–39, 50–51, 75–77, 79, 81–85, 104, 118, 141–142
L
-
LangScape – The Language of Landscape: Reading the Anglo-Saxon Countryside
60, 188
- language acquisition
6, 165, 185
- language contact
4–5, 7, 63, 143, 175, 183–184, 189, 193
- Late Modern period
4, 107
- Latin
5, 10–11, 13–16, 19–20, 24–25, 32–35, 40, 44–45, 49, 52–53, 59–63, 65, 68, 70, 80–81, 84–85, 88–90, 93–94, 97, 101–109, 113–115, 117, 122–124, 130–132, 141–164, 166–176, 179–180, 182–183, 185, 187–188, 190, 192–194, 196
-
Laws of Alfred
35, 42, 45, 191
- lease
77–78, 113, 130, 138, 192, 194
- legal community
63, 65, 85
- lexical borrowing (see loanword)
- lexical norm
7, 10, 23, 35–36, 43–46, 48, 97, 119, 159, 166
- lexis
51, 102–103, 106, 144, 158–159, 185, 189
-
Library of Latin Texts. Series A (LLT-A)
122, 170, 188
-
Life of King Alfred
28, 33, 41, 186, 193
-
Lindisfarne Gospels
14, 21, 180, 193
-
Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English, 1150 to 1325 (LAEME)
9, 187, 193
- linguistic change
4, 8, 104, 166, 187, 189
- linguistic focusing
35, 175
- linguistic innovation
123, 152
- linguistic variation
189, 193
- literacy
9, 30, 50, 80, 85, 87–88, 105, 182, 186
- loanword
5–6, 141, 147, 152, 155–156, 160, 163, 184, 191–192
- Londonxv, 23, 28, 32, 36, 39, 51, 55–56, 60, 72, 78–79, 88, 91–92, 95, 103, 110, 113–114, 135, 151, 162, 164, 179, 181–182, 184–186, 188, 190, 192–196
M
- Malmesbury
16, 70, 82, 97
- Mercia
8–9, 29, 33, 36–39, 78–79, 82–85, 118, 181
- Mercian literary language
7
- Middle English
3, 6, 8–10, 20, 40, 45, 52, 84, 120, 141, 143, 146, 156–157, 159, 168, 173–174, 181, 185, 187, 189–193, 195
-
Middle English Dictionary (MED)
45, 143–145, 147, 149, 156–158, 168, 171–174, 189
- morphosyntax, morphosyntactic
6, 117, 151, 166
- multilingualism, multilingual
105, 142, 152, 154, 158, 164, 167, 179–180, 185, 190, 195
N
- New Minster, Winchester
90, 110, 115–116, 118, 120, 132
- Norfolk
111–112, 128, 164
- Normanxiv, 4, 6, 10, 20, 41, 43, 45, 55–56, 62–63, 80, 87, 89, 93, 98, 105–106, 128, 131, 133, 141–143, 145–146, 149, 151–168, 171–174, 176, 179, 181, 183–185, 188, 191–192, 195
- Norman Conquest
6, 10, 41, 43, 45, 55, 62–63, 87, 89, 106, 141–142, 152, 166, 171, 173–174, 183, 188, 195
- Normandy
105, 132–133, 157, 165
- Northumbria
8, 13, 37, 54, 101
O
- occupation
xiii, 39, 49, 53, 56–57, 59, 149, 153–154, 156, 158, 172, 185
- Old English
xiii, xv, 2–28, 32–33, 35, 37–40, 43, 45–49, 52–53, 55, 60–63, 67–68, 77, 80, 84, 87–93, 96, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109–110, 114–115, 117, 119–120, 123, 141, 143–152, 154–156, 158, 160–162, 166, 168–170, 172, 175–176, 179–185, 187–195
- Old Minster, Winchester
72, 84, 100, 110, 115–116, 121, 124–125, 130–133
- Old Norse
5, 144, 181, 194
-
Open Domesday
60, 128, 190
- orality
12, 50, 111, 179–180, 182
- oral practices
52, 62–63, 87
- outgroup
35–36, 45–47, 194
-
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford DNB)
180, 188, 190–191, 193, 195
-
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
45, 96, 143, 145, 147–149, 154–158, 168, 171–174, 190
P
-
Pastoral Care (Regula Pastoralis)
27–29, 32, 34, 42–44, 48, 70, 87, 92, 109, 187, 192
- penal/prohibition clause
67–69, 91, 93, 96, 163, 167
- performativity
50, 130, 182
- Peterborough
20, 31, 41, 43, 48, 110, 137, 155–156, 161, 164, 172
-
Peterborough Chronicle
20, 48, 156, 161, 164, 172
- plea
141, 143, 145, 148–149, 153, 158–159, 173
-
pluralis majestatis
84, 106, 115
- poetry
7–8, 11–13, 15–16, 45, 119, 148, 172
- politeness
12, 18, 98, 126, 187, 191
- prayer
12, 18, 23, 127, 129, 137
- proclamation
11, 44, 52, 96–98, 103, 105–106, 162
-
Proclamation of Henry III
106
-
Proclamations of Cnut
96, 103
- prosexiii, 11, 13, 17–19, 21, 32, 35, 48, 59, 92, 181, 184
-
Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England (PASE)
xiii, 52–60, 72, 74–77, 98, 100–101, 112, 120, 125, 128–129, 131–132, 134, 136, 155, 175, 190, 194
R
- regional variation
63, 65, 109, 134
- register
3–4, 18, 20–22, 63, 157, 175–176, 179–181, 187, 194
- Rochester
28, 32, 65–66, 70, 81–82, 84, 92, 103, 110–111, 116, 118, 145, 181, 189–190
- Romance
29, 33, 153–154, 188
S
- saints’ lives
17–18, 53, 181
- Scandinavian
4, 18, 36, 45–47, 55, 96, 145, 191–192
- second-language acquisition
6
- Shaftesbury
44, 70, 110, 122
- Sherborne
28, 32, 68–70, 72, 74, 79, 83, 92, 101, 122, 162, 190
- social actor
27, 49, 59, 63, 85, 158, 177
- social dialectology
4, 6–9, 12
- social network
10, 15–16, 22–23, 26–27, 32, 48–49, 59, 70, 98, 112, 163, 165, 175, 180, 188–189
- social status
17, 57–58, 61, 63, 94, 101, 124, 175, 177
- social ties
24, 32, 52, 63, 77
- sociolinguistic analysis
3, 13, 16, 59, 85
- sociolinguistic outlier
109, 134, 138
- sociolinguistics
xi, 3–5, 8, 11, 15, 52, 175, 180, 189–193, 195
-
South English Legendary
159, 174
- speech act
12, 18, 52, 186–187
- speech community
5, 139, 191
- St Albans
83–84, 110, 115–116, 150
- standardisation
5, 7, 10, 98, 118, 176
- St Paul’s, London
91, 95, 103, 110, 113, 151, 186, 196
- style
3, 79, 116, 138, 160, 162, 181, 188
- Suffolk
111, 128, 134–136, 151, 164
- supralocalisation
175–176
T
- template
68, 70, 80, 85, 87, 89, 92–93, 96–97, 99, 102–108, 113, 115, 126, 132, 134–135, 138, 160, 166, 176, 194
- terminology
32, 36, 39, 46, 61, 70, 80, 103, 141, 143–144, 147–149, 152, 154, 157, 159, 166, 191, 194
- text type
3, 12, 20–22, 42, 49, 181, 184, 187
-
Textus Roffensis
51, 145, 189
- translation
14, 17–18, 20, 22, 28, 30, 32–35, 38, 40–41, 43, 48, 60, 69–70, 80, 85, 88–90, 92, 101–102, 104–105, 119, 137, 144, 148, 154, 160, 164–167, 170, 184, 187, 192
-
Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
42, 45–46
V
- valediction
67, 91, 100, 135, 138
- Viking Age
36, 47, 55, 83, 194
- Vikings
28, 39, 45–46, 194
W
- Wessex
9, 14, 29, 37–38, 44, 51, 54, 68, 70, 72, 74–75, 78–80, 82–85, 100, 118, 126, 176, 181
- West Saxon
xiii, 6–10, 29–31, 33, 36–39, 45, 48, 54, 63, 70, 72–75, 77, 79, 81–82, 94, 122, 176, 186
- will
11, 22, 38, 42, 44, 58–59, 61–63, 80, 91, 95, 99, 102, 109–118, 120–130, 132, 134–139, 176, 182, 188–189, 192, 194–195
- Winchester
7, 10, 22–23, 30–32, 36, 38, 41, 43, 47–48, 51, 59, 70, 72, 74, 79, 84, 90, 100, 103, 110, 115–116, 118, 120–122, 124–125, 130–133, 177, 181, 184–185, 188, 192
- Winchester vocabulary
10, 23, 184
- witness list
xv, 42, 58, 60, 63, 65, 67, 69–72, 74, 76, 78–80, 109, 112, 114, 132, 135, 155–156, 172
- Worcester
18, 28, 31–32, 36, 60, 68, 70, 77–79, 82–85, 92, 97, 110, 122, 133, 183, 192–194
- writ
11, 22, 41, 61–63, 70, 80, 87–105, 107, 109, 113, 117, 126, 130, 132, 135–136, 138–139, 142–143, 145–148, 151, 157, 160–162, 164, 166–168, 176, 180, 182, 184, 192, 194
- writ-charter
62–63, 87, 102–105, 143, 145, 148
Y
- York
18, 55, 59, 96–97, 162–163