Five Hundred Mistakes Corrected
An early American English usage guide
The anonymous Five hundred mistakes corrected (1856) is one of the very earliest American English usage guides. In its approach, contents and use of proscriptive metalanguage it fits into the tradition of usage guide writing, which had started in England nearly a century before and which continues, with ever increasing numbers of publications, down to the present day. But whereas in England the earliest usage guides served an important function to people who became socially mobile after the onset of the Industrial Revolution, in America the rise and popularity of the genre is closely linked to increasing numbers of immigrants from Europe around the middle of the nineteenth century.
References
Primary sources
Anon
1856 Five hundred mistakes of daily occurrence in speaking, pronouncing, and writing the English language, corrected. New York: Daniel Burgess & Co.; Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.; Cincinnati: Applegate & Co.

Anon
1856?
Live and learn: A guide for all, who wish to speak and write correctly. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, Publishers.

Baker, Robert
1770 Reflections on the English language. London: J. Bell.

Fowler, H.W
1926 A dictionary of modern English usage. Oxford: University Press.

Hurd, Seth T
1847 A grammatical corrector. Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co.

Lowth, Robert
1762 A short introduction to English grammar. London: A. Millar and R. & J. Dodsley.

Murray, Lindley
1795 English grammar. York: Wilson, Spence and Mawman.

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Mittins, W.H., Mary Salu, Mary Edminson & Sheila Coyne
1970 Attitudes to English usage [repr. 1975]. London: Oxford University Press.

Navest, Karlijn
2008 ‘Borrowing a few passages’: Lady Ellenor Fenn and her use of sources. In
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Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid
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Two hundred years of Lindley Murray, 9–25. Münster: Nodus.

Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid
2008 Henry Fowler and his eighteenth-century predecessors.
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Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid
2011 The bishop’s grammar. Robert Lowth and the rise of prescriptivism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid
2012 Codifying the English language. In
Anne Schröder,
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Codification, canons, and curricula. Description and prescription in language and literature, 61–77. Bielefeld: Aisthesis.

Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid
2013 Studying attitudes to English usage – Investigating prescriptivism in a large research project.
English Today 29(3). 3–12.


Vorlat, Emma
2001 Lexical rules in Robert Baker’s “Reflections on the English Language”.
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Weiner, Edmund
1983 The Oxford guide to English usage. Oxford: Clarendon.

Weiner, Edmund
1988 On editing a usage guide. In
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Words for Robert Burchfield’s sixty-fifth birthday, 171–183. Cambridge: Brewer.

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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 11 march 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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