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Part of
Contextualizing Pragma-Dialectics
Edited by Frans H. van Eemeren and Peng Wu
[Argumentation in Context 12] 2017
► pp. 193–224

Chapter 12
The space for strategic manoeuvring in adjudicating a freedom of speech case in the Netherlands

The first trial of Geert Wilders

In this article it is shown that the institutional preconditions of the activity type adjudicating a freedom of speech case leave much room for strategic manoeuvring with topical selection. To this end, an analysis is presented of the argumentation of the District Court in a case against the Dutch anti-immigration politician Geert Wilders. In order to show the space for manoeuvring, this argumentation, resulting in acquittal, is compared with the argumentation put forward by the Court of Appeal, which had ordered, after the Public Prosecution Service’s refusal to do so, that Wilders be prosecuted. The analysis shows that the District Court made ample use of the space for manoeuvring provided at the normative level concerning the interpretation of legal rules and case law, and the space provided at the factual level of classifying the contested facts in light of the previously identified meaning of a rule.

Keywords: activity type, classifying facts, freedom of speech, institutional preconditions, insult, inciting hatred, inciting discrimination, legal argumentation, legal interpretation, strategic manoeuvring, topical selection
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2. Adjudication in a criminal trial
  • 3.The charge of insult
    • 3.1Legal arguments with regard to the application of Art. 137c
    • 3.2Strategic manoeuvring with regard to Art. 137c
      • 3.2.1Manoeuvring at the normative level
      • 3.2.2Manoeuvring at the factual level
  • 4.The charge of inciting hatred or discrimination
    • 4.1Legal arguments with regard to the application of Art. 137d
    • 4.2Strategic manoeuvring with regard to Art. 137d
      • 4.2.1The distinction between a religion and its adherents
        • Manoeuvring at the normative level
        • Manoeuvring at the factual level
      • 4.2.2The amplifying element
        • Manoeuvring at the normative level
        • Manoeuvring at the factual level
      • 4.2.3The context
        • Manoeuvring at the normative level
        • Manoeuvring at the factual level
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
Published online: 12 December 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/aic.12.12jan
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