Narrative analysis applied to text production
Investigating the processes of quoting in the making of a broadcast news story
The following paper adopts the vantage point of a linguistic ethnographic approach to news production, focused on
the process of quoting, and combined with narrative analysis. The starting point of the analysis is an account given by a person
who lived through a dramatic event. The paper investigates how the processes of recontextualization affects the account during the
making of a broadcast news story. It explains how and why news practitioners adjust stretches of talk to the news text they are
producing, and it reveals to what extent a pre-existing version of what happened (that of the account) can be reshaped by one in
the making (that of the news story in which the account is going to figure). In the case study, the processes of
recontextualization relates to three narrative issues: (1) quoting involves adapting the account’s characters’ categorizations to
those of the news story; (2) quoting entails choosing between different schemes of incidence that depict what happened slightly
differently; (3) quoting asks for a delimitation of the account’s spatiotemporal parameters that corresponds with those of the
news story. Such a narrative adjustment is neither a tightly planned nor an arbitrary process but is embedded in the professional
practice as it unfolds in the social and material world.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction: Quoting in news settings, translation, and recontextualization
- 2.Data: Documenting the journalists’ daily work in the newsroom
- 3.Methods: The linguistic ethnography and narrative analysis of news production
- 4.Analysis: An account in the making of a TV news story
- 4.1Consistency through the homogenization of experience
- 4.2Consistency by the weakening of the events’ sequencing
- 4.3Consistency through the compression of time and place
- 5.Conclusion: The scope and limits of narrative adjustment
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
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Cited by (2)
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Merminod, Gilles
2023.
Preparing for the deployment of ready-made stories in social interaction: reflexivity and narrative practices in professional communication.
Multilingua 42:6
► pp. 855 ff.
Merminod, Gilles, F. Neveu, S. Prévost, A. Steuckardt, G. Bergounioux & B. Hamma
2022.
La fabrication du récit médiatique : entre processus de mise en texte et idéologies langagières.
SHS Web of Conferences 138
► pp. 05004 ff.
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