Article published in:
Asia-Pacific Language Variation
Vol. 4:1 (2018) ► pp. 73–102

Diglossia and change from below in Eastern Cham

| University of California, Berkeley

Diglossia canonically refers to language situations with unequal attitudes towards a formal ‘H’ variety, connected to writing, and a colloquial ‘L’ variety, connected to everyday speech. This paper claims that variation that arises as a marker of diglossia can become dissociated from it and persist in the L variety, if it is sufficiently orthogonal to the writing system. With a sociolinguistic survey (n = 30), this paper examines five variables that were markers of quasi-diglossia in Eastern Cham in previous decades. Three of the variables continue to be stereotypes or shibboleths of diglossia, while the other two no longer exhibit any correlation with diglossia: the spirantization of r and the labial coarticulation of ŋ. The latter were changes from below that decoupled from diglossia, because they were sufficiently opaque to Cham script.

Keywords: diglossia, formality, language contact, Austronesian, Southeast Asia, Vietnamese
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Eastern Cham
  • 3.Survey
    • 3.1Variable 1
    • 3.2Variable 2
    • 3.3Variable 3
    • 3.4Variable 4
      • 3.4.1Coding Variable 4
      • 3.4.2The merger of r and j
    • 3.5Variable 5
    • 3.6Summary
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1Results: Variables 1–3
    • 4.2Results: Variable 4
    • 4.3Results: Variable 5
    • 4.4Qualitative comparisons
  • 5.Cham script
  • 6.Vietnamese contact
  • 7.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 17 September 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/aplv.17003.bac
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