Modal particle or emerging inflection?
The Dutch ‘success imperative’ revisited
Dutch has a construction consisting of a verbal part and something else: ′wɛrksə ‘enjoy your work’ (< werk ‘to work’), ′rujzə ‘enjoy your rowing’ (< roei ‘to row’). According to accepted wisdom, this ‘success imperative’, as it is known in the literature, consists of an imperative and a pronoun ze ‘them’. The paper challenges the standard analysis and investigates two alternatives: an imperative form plus a modal particle, and a verbal stem plus an inflectional ending.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Alternative analysis 1: Ze as a modal particle
- Alternative analysis 2: Ze as an inflectional ending
- Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References