Part II: Selected papers presented at the Dutch Annual Linguistics Day
of 2019
Does reported speech influence listeners’ choice of perspective in
the interpretation of spatial prepositions?
Linguistic cues can encourage adults to adopt an other-centric
rather than an egocentric perspective. This study investigated whether the
presence of direct speech compared to indirect speech influences listeners’
choice of perspective when interpreting the Dutch spatial prepositions
voor ‘in front of’ and achter ‘behind’.
Dutch adults and 10 to 12-year-old children were tested in a sentence-picture
verification task. Contrary to expectations, we found no difference between
direct and indirect speech (Study 1), nor did we find a difference between
reported and non-reported speech (Study 2). Most adult listeners adopted the
contrasting perspective of the speaker, irrespective of how the information
about the reported speech was expressed. We did find a difference between adults
and children: children adopted the other person’s perspective less often than
adults did. Overall, the results suggest that the mere presence of a reported
speaker already is a cue for taking this speaker’s perspective.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Different spatial perspectives
- 1.2Shifting between an egocentric and an other-centric perspective
- 1.3Linguistic cues in perspective taking
- Study 1
- 2.Method
- 2.1Participants
- 2.2Materials and design
- 2.3Procedure
- 3.Results
- 4.Discussion of Study 1
- 4.1Direct versus indirect speech
- 4.2Children versus adults
- 4.3Comparison with previous studies
- Study 2
- 5.Method
- 5.1Participants
- 5.2Materials and design
- 5.3Procedure
- 6.Results
- 7.General discussion
-
References