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Article published In:
Babel
Vol. 68:4 (2022) ► pp.586–609

A three-layered typology for the subtitling of taboo

A corpus-based proposal of methods, strategies, and techniques

ORCID logo | University of Lisbon

The translation of taboo words has attracted scholars’ interest in studying it in the audiovisual context over the last decades. The surge of research on this predominant form of translation in everyday life has brought to light the communicative, pragmatic, and semiotic aspects as well as the technical constraints for subtitling taboo words. Previous research has primarily taken a quantitative method, discussed issues that justify their results, and suggested possible outcomes from a potential receiver’s point of view. While contributing to existing related literature, this paper argues that there is a need for a thorough, detailed examination of translation options in subtitling taboo words. The paper presents a three-layered typology of methods, strategies, and techniques, which provides a comprehensive description of audiovisual translators’ options. Following a bottom-up/top-down approach, the proposed typography is then put to the test in a corpus-based case study comprising six movies and their professional subtitles broadcast on Portuguese televisions.

Keywords: translation strategy, typology, subtitling, taboo language
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Literature review
  • 3.Theoretical background
    • 3.1Strategies: Terminological and methodological issues
    • 3.2The concept of strategy
    • 3.3Types of strategies for the subtitling of taboo words
      • a.Method
      • b.Strategy
      • c.Technique
    • 3.4A three-layered typology of methods, strategies, and techniques for the subtitling of taboo words
      • Addition
      • Maintenance
      • Dysphemism
      • Euphemism
      • Standardization
      • Omission
  • 4.A corpus-based case study
    • 4.1Methodology
      • 4.1.1Data collection
      • 4.1.2The movies
      • 4.1.3Methods
      • 4.1.4Software
    • 4.2Results
  • 5.Concluding remarks
    • 5.1On a three-layered typology for the subtitling of taboo
    • 5.2Limitations and directions for future research
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 12 September 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.00283.xav
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Valdeón, Roberto A.
2024. The translation of swearwords: A pragmatics perspective. Journal of Pragmatics 224 ► pp. 74 ff. DOI logo
Wu, Zhiwei
2023. Towards a corpus-based approach to graphic elements in creative subtitling. Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation / Revista Internacional de Traducción DOI logo

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