The Metaphysics of Transcendental Subjectivity
Descartes, Kant and W. Sellars
Author
The general topic of this book is the metaphysics of the subject in Kantian transcendental philosophy. A critical appreciation of Kant's achievements requires that we be able to view Kant's positions as transformations of pre-Kantian philosophy, and that we understand the ways in which contemporary philosophy changes the letter of Kantian thought in order to be true to its spirit in a new philosophical horizon. Descartes is important in two respects. One the one hand, he institutes a philosophical movement which can be said to culminate in Kant; on the other hand, Descartes is one of the major opponents against whom Kant argues in establishing his own position. In either case, the Cartesian cogito is a central concern. Wilfred Sellars restates and transforms Kantian positions in the context of contemporary philosophy after the "linguistic turn", using the Platonic metaphor that thought is similar to discourse.
[Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie, 5] 1984. xii, 138 pp.
Publishing status: Available | Original publisher:B.R. Grüner Publishing Company
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
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Preface
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Introduction | p. 1
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Chapter I. Notes on the History of the Linguistic Model
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A. Plato
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B. Aristotle
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C. Augustine and Aquinas
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D. William of Ockham
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E. Suarez
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F. Conclusion
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Chapter II. Descartes
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Introduction | p. 13
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A. Cogitatio and self-awareness
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B. Excursus: The paradox of self-consciousness
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C. Self-awareness and the cogito, ergo sum
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D. Excursus: The Cartesian circle
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E. Cogitatio and idea
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F. Ideas objective and the linguistic model
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G. Thought and the causal order
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H. Conclusion
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Chapter III. Leibniz
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A. The concept of representation and the metaphysics of the monad
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B. Sentiment and apperception: an ambiguity
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C. Two forms of apperception
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D. Pure apperception and the concept of the monad
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E. Conclusion
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Chapter IV. Kant
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Introduction | p. 45
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A. Two senses of Anschauung
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B. From formal to transcendental logic
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C. The Transcendental Deduction
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D. The Kantian metaphysics of the thinking subject
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E. Summary and transition
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Chapter V. Sellars
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Introduction | p. 85
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A. The phenomenology of semantic discourse
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B. Transcendental pragmatics?
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C. The intentionalist thesis
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D. Linguistic rules
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E. The Ryleian Myth
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F. Conclusion: The Ryleian Myth and the metaphysics of the subject
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Appendix: Notes on Phenomenological Theories of Judgment and Science | p. 107
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Notes | p. 115
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Index | p. 135
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Subjects
Consciousness Research
Linguistics
Philosophy
Main BIC Subject
HP: Philosophy
Main BISAC Subject
PHI000000: PHILOSOPHY / General