List of abbreviations
ACL
autonomous and cooperative learning
AL
ambiguity modifying language
AR
anticipating possible risks of misunderstanding
CEFR, CEFRL
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
CLIL
Content and Language Integrated Learning
CLT
communicative language teaching
COCA
Corpus of Contemporary American English
CTIS
cognitive translation and interpreting studies
EATRI
Escuela Americana de Traductores e Intérpretes
ECTS
European Credit Transfer System
EHEA
European Higher Education Area
EL-3
English language 3 course with B1-level
ELT
English language teaching
ESP
English for specific purposes
EST
English–Spanish translation
EUATC
European Union of Associations of Translation Companies
EXT
language courses outside the translation studies programme
EXT+TR
language courses geared towards translation during term breaks
FLA
foreign language acquisition
FLC
foreign language competence
FLL
foreign language learning
FLT
foreign language teaching
FTSK
School of Translation, Linguistics and Cultural Studies of the University of Mainz, Germany
GFL
German as a foreign language
GloWbe
Global Web-based English Corpus
ICLE
International Corpus of Learner English
ICT
information and communication technologies
INT
integrated preparatory language courses
INT-MIX
mixture of language tuition and translation teaching language course with classes of practical translation
INT-MIX+TR
variant of the INT-MIX-model
INT-SEP
separate preparatory language tuition phase
LKE
language knowledge enhancement
LSP
language for specific purposes
LX
user of additional languages
MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PPP
presentation-practice-production
SD
sensitivity to differences
SILL
strategy inventory for language learning
SLA
second language acquisition
SLE
Scaffolded Language Emergence
TC
translation competence, translator competence, translational competence
TI
translation and interpreting
TILLT
Translation and Interpreting-Oriented Language Learning and Teaching
TOLT
translation-oriented language teaching
TT
translation trainees, translator trainees
