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Category Change from a Constructional Perspective
Edited by Kristel Van Goethem, Muriel Norde, Evie Coussé and Gudrun Vanderbauwhede
[Constructional Approaches to Language 20] 2018
► pp. 149–177

Chapter 6
Category change in the English gerund

Tangled web or fine-tuned constructional network?

This study considers the diachronic categorial shift from nominal (NG) to verbal gerunds (VG) in Middle English in terms of Langacker’s functional account of noun phrases and clauses as ‘deictic expressions’. The analysis shows that the Middle English gerund was essentially formally nominal but functionally hybrid, thus exhibiting ‘form-function friction’. This friction furthered a split in the gerundive system between a verbal component associated with clausal deixis, alongside a nominal component, which specialized in nominal deixis; but this split is not absolute. The constructionist idea of language as a network of (inter)paradigmatically connected constructions helps to explain why the verbal gerund seems to simultaneously drift away from and again partake in the deictic behaviour of the nominal category.
Keywords: Middle English, construction grammar, nominalization, verbalization, gerund
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Goals and methodology
  • 3.Gerunds: Nominal and clausal deixis
    • 3.1Qualitative analysis: Types of deixis
    • 3.2Quantitative analysis: The rise of clausal deixis in bare nominal and verbal gerunds
  • 4.Reflections on category change: Is the verbalization of the gerund a case of constructionalization?
  • 5.Concluding remarks
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 22 March 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/cal.20.06fon
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Cited by (2)

Cited by two other publications

Maekelberghe, Charlotte
2022. From noun to verb. In English Noun Phrases from a Functional-Cognitive Perspective [Studies in Language Companion Series, 221], ► pp. 135 ff. DOI logo
Fonteyn, Lauren & Charlotte Maekelberghe
2018. Competing motivations in the diachronic nominalization of English gerunds. Diachronica 35:4 ► pp. 487 ff. DOI logo

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