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Constructions in Contact 2: Language change, multilingual practices, and additional language acquisition
Edited by Hans C. Boas and Steffen Höder
[Constructional Approaches to Language 30] 2021
► pp. 339–374

Something I was dealing with

Preposition placement in multilingual constructicons

| Shanghai Normal University

This contribution adopts a usage-based construction grammar approach to describe the word order variation between fronting (e.g., something with which I was dealing) and stranding (e.g., something which I was dealing with) in English as a second language. Using regression analysis, preposition placement in relative clauses is correlated with multiple usage-based variables, including specific lexical items and strings (e.g., with which, deal with). The results suggest that learners acquire a network of form-meaning constructions which represent their language use at multiple levels of schematicity, ranging from lexically specific prototypes to cross-linguistically shared representations. Moreover, effects of proficiency and lexical strings indicate that constructions remain adaptable to usage throughout learners’ lifetime and involve predictive knowledge, suggesting a dynamic view of constructions.

Keywords: English as a second language, preposition placement, usage-based, construction grammar, corpus, regression
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Preliminary considerations
    • 2.1Descriptive redundancy and cross-linguistic representation
    • 2.2What preposition placement depends on
  • 3.The current study
    • 3.1Method
    • 3.2Results
  • 4.Discussion
    • 4.1Summary of findings
    • 4.2Usage-based construction grammar view
    • 4.3Predictability and adaptability of constructions
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 3 June 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/cal.30.11jac
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