Invariance, Markedness and Distinctive Feature Analysis
A contrastive study of sign systems in English and Hebrew
This volume provides a new kind of contrastive analysis of two unrelated languages English and Hebrew based on the semiotic concepts of invariance, markedness and distinctive feature theory. It concentrates on linguistic forms and constructions which are remarkably different in each language despite the fact that they share the same familiar classifications and labels.
Tobin demonstrates how and why traditional and modern syntactic categories such as grammatical number; verb tense, aspect, mood and voice; conditionals and interrogatives; etc., are not equivalent across languages. It is argued that these so-called universal concepts function differently in each language system because they belong to distinct language-specific semantic domains which are marked by different sets of semantic features.
The data used in this volume have been taken from a wide range of both spoken and written discourse and texts reflecting people's actual use of language presented in their relevant linguistic and situational contexts.
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 111] 1994. xxii, 406 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
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List of figures | p. xi
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List of tables | p. xiii
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Preface | p. xvii
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Part I: Theoretical and Methodological Background
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1. The sign-oriented approach | p. 3
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2. The sign-oriented model | p. 31
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Part II: Semantic Integrality
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3. Semantic Integrality | p. 71
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4. Possessive constructions in English and Hebrew | p. 119
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5. Contractions in English | p. 153
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Part III: Process and Result in Language
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6. Troublesome lexical pairs in English | p. 181
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7. Troublesome lexical pairs in Hebrew | p. 201
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8. The Hebrew root and conjugation (binyan) systems | p. 241
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Part IV: Specification in Language
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9. Here, now and where in English and Hebrew | p. 289
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10. Interrogatives in English and Hebrew | p. 313
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Notes | p. 363
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Name Index | p. 393
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Subject Index | p. 397
Cited by (16)
Cited by 16 other publications
Mauder, Elisabeth & Angelita Martinez
2019. Being polite in Argentina. In Columbia School Linguistics in the 21st Century [Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics, 77], ► pp. 233 ff.
Dreer, Igor, F. Neveu, B. Harmegnies, L. Hriba & S. Prévost
Kupferberg, Irit & Izhak Gilat
Gilat, Itzhak, Yishai Tobin & Golan Shahar
Fuks, Orit
Green, Hila
Green, Hila & Yishai Tobin
Fuks, Orit & Yishai Tobin
NILI MANDELBLIT
Tobin, Yishai
1991. Review of Glinert (1989): The Grammar of Modern Hebrew. Studies in Language 15:2 ► pp. 423 ff.
Tobin, Yishai
Tobin, Yishai
Tobin, Yishai
Tobin, Yishai
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
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Subjects
Main BIC Subject
CF: Linguistics
Main BISAC Subject
LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General